ubuntu-cve-2026-56819
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2026-07-21 23:17
Modified
2026-07-29 07:59
Summary
Details
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, a remote unauthenticated peer can leak one direct ByteBuf per HTTP/2 DATA frame in applications that enable HTTP/2 content decompression via DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener. When a DATA frame is processed for a stream whose decompressor has already been closed, Http2Decompressor.decompress(...) calls decompressor.writeInbound(data.retain()) and does not release the retained buffer on the error path, eventually exhausting direct memory and crashing the JVM. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
Severity
7.5 (High)
N/A (UNKNOWN)
References
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libnetty-java",
"binary_version": "1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
"name": "netty",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1:3.2.6.Final-2",
"1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2build0.14.04.1~esm1",
"1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libnetty-java",
"binary_version": "1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm4"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
"name": "netty",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm4?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps-legacy/xenial"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1:3.2.6.Final-2",
"1:4.0.32-1",
"1:4.0.33-1",
"1:4.0.34-1",
"1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
"1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm2",
"1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm3",
"1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm4"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libnetty-java",
"binary_version": "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm6"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
"name": "netty",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm6?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/bionic"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1:4.1.7-4",
"1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1~esm1",
"1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1",
"1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm1",
"1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm2",
"1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm3",
"1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm4",
"1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm5",
"1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm6"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libnetty-java",
"binary_version": "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm6"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
"name": "netty",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm6?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/focal"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1:4.1.33-1",
"1:4.1.33-2",
"1:4.1.33-3",
"1:4.1.45-1",
"1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
"1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm2",
"1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm3",
"1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm4",
"1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm6"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libnetty-java",
"binary_version": "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm3"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS",
"name": "netty",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm3?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/jammy"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1:4.1.48-4",
"1:4.1.48-4+deb11u1build0.22.04.1",
"1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2build0.22.04.1",
"1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
"1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm2",
"1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1",
"1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm1",
"1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm3"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libnetty-java",
"binary_version": "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm3"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS",
"name": "netty",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm3?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/noble"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1:4.1.48-7",
"1:4.1.48-8",
"1:4.1.48-9",
"1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1~esm1",
"1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1~esm2",
"1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1",
"1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm1",
"1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm3"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libnetty-buffer-java",
"binary_version": "1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2"
},
{
"binary_name": "libnetty-common-java",
"binary_version": "1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2"
},
{
"binary_name": "libnetty-java",
"binary_version": "1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS",
"name": "netty",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/resolute"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1:4.1.48-10",
"1:4.1.48-11",
"1:4.1.48-12",
"1:4.1.48-13",
"1:4.1.48-14",
"1:4.1.48-16",
"1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"details": "Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, a remote unauthenticated peer can leak one direct `ByteBuf` per HTTP/2 `DATA` frame in applications that enable HTTP/2 content decompression via `DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener`. When a `DATA` frame is processed for a stream whose decompressor has already been closed, `Http2Decompressor.decompress(...)` calls `decompressor.writeInbound(data.retain())` and does not release the retained buffer on the error path, eventually exhausting direct memory and crashing the JVM. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.",
"id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-56819",
"modified": "2026-07-29T07:59:16Z",
"published": "2026-07-21T23:17:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-56819"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56819"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-93wv-jw9v-4972"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
],
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-56819"
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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