VDE-2023-062

Vulnerability from csaf_phoenixcontactgmbhcokg - Published: 2023-11-21 08:15 - Updated: 2023-11-21 08:15
Summary
Phoenix Contact: WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter Runtime vulnerabilities in multiple products
Notes
Summary: A heap-based buffer overflow caused by libcurl and wrong whitespace character interpretationin Javascript, both used in CodeMeter Runtime affecting multiple products by PHOENIX CONTACT.
Impact: CVE-2023-38545 In a worst-case scenario and when using a SOCKS5 proxy, a successful exploitation of the vulnerability can lead to arbitrary code execution using the privileges of the user running the affected software. CVE-2023-24540 WIBU Systems states that WIBU Codemeter is not affected by this vulnerability.
Mitigation: Disable using a SOCKS5 proxy: The proxy environment variables HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY and ALL_PROXYmust not be set to socks5h:// Ensure that CodeMeter is not defined to use the SOCKS5 proxy. The variableProxyServer must not be start with socks5h://. On Windows, the definition of that variable is in the registry (regedit) underHKLM/SOFTWARE/WIBU-SYSTEMS/CodeMeter/Server/CurrentVersion On Mac, the definition of that variable is in the file/Library/Preferences/com.wibu.CodeMeter.Server.ini On Linux, the definition of that variable is in the file/etc/wibu/CodeMeter/Server.ini On Solaris, the definition of that variable is in the file/etc/opt/CodeMeter/Server.iniUse general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks likedescribed in the application node AH EN INDUSTRIAL SECURITY.
Remediation: PHOENIX CONTACT strongly recommends affected users to upgrade to CodeMeter V7.60d,which fixes these vulnerabilities. WIBU-SYSTEMS has already published an update forCodeMeter on their homepage. Since this current version of CodeMeter V7.60d has not yetbeen incorporated into Phoenix Contact products, we strongly recommend to download andinstall the current CodeMeter version directly from the WIBU-SYSTEMS homepage.Update Phoenix Contact Activation Wizard to version 1.7 when available. Please check the Phoenix Contact e-Shop for your related Software product regularly.
CVE-2023-38545

This flaw makes curl overflow a heap based buffer in the SOCKS5 proxy handshake. When curl is asked to pass along the host name to the SOCKS5 proxy to allow that to resolve the address instead of it getting done by curl itself, the maximum length that host name can be is 255 bytes. If the host name is detected to be longer, curl switches to local name resolving and instead passes on the resolved address only. Due to this bug, the local variable that means "let the host resolve the name" could get the wrong value during a slow SOCKS5 handshake, and contrary to the intention, copy the too long host name to the target buffer instead of copying just the resolved address there. The target buffer being a heap based buffer, and the host name coming from the URL that curl has been told to operate with.

9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Mitigation Disable using a SOCKS5 proxy: The proxy environment variables HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY and ALL_PROXYmust not be set to socks5h:// Ensure that CodeMeter is not defined to use the SOCKS5 proxy. The variableProxyServer must not be start with socks5h://. On Windows, the definition of that variable is in the registry (regedit) underHKLM/SOFTWARE/WIBU-SYSTEMS/CodeMeter/Server/CurrentVersion On Mac, the definition of that variable is in the file/Library/Preferences/com.wibu.CodeMeter.Server.ini On Linux, the definition of that variable is in the file/etc/wibu/CodeMeter/Server.ini On Solaris, the definition of that variable is in the file/etc/opt/CodeMeter/Server.iniUse general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks likedescribed in the application node AH EN INDUSTRIAL SECURITY.
Vendor Fix PHOENIX CONTACT strongly recommends affected users to upgrade to CodeMeter V7.60d,which fixes these vulnerabilities. WIBU-SYSTEMS has already published an update forCodeMeter on their homepage. Since this current version of CodeMeter V7.60d has not yetbeen incorporated into Phoenix Contact products, we strongly recommend to download andinstall the current CodeMeter version directly from the WIBU-SYSTEMS homepage.Update Phoenix Contact Activation Wizard to version 1.7 when available. Please check the Phoenix Contact e-Shop for your related Software product regularly.
CVE-2023-24540

Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution.

9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Mitigation Disable using a SOCKS5 proxy: The proxy environment variables HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY and ALL_PROXYmust not be set to socks5h:// Ensure that CodeMeter is not defined to use the SOCKS5 proxy. The variableProxyServer must not be start with socks5h://. On Windows, the definition of that variable is in the registry (regedit) underHKLM/SOFTWARE/WIBU-SYSTEMS/CodeMeter/Server/CurrentVersion On Mac, the definition of that variable is in the file/Library/Preferences/com.wibu.CodeMeter.Server.ini On Linux, the definition of that variable is in the file/etc/wibu/CodeMeter/Server.ini On Solaris, the definition of that variable is in the file/etc/opt/CodeMeter/Server.iniUse general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks likedescribed in the application node AH EN INDUSTRIAL SECURITY.
Vendor Fix PHOENIX CONTACT strongly recommends affected users to upgrade to CodeMeter V7.60d,which fixes these vulnerabilities. WIBU-SYSTEMS has already published an update forCodeMeter on their homepage. Since this current version of CodeMeter V7.60d has not yetbeen incorporated into Phoenix Contact products, we strongly recommend to download andinstall the current CodeMeter version directly from the WIBU-SYSTEMS homepage.Update Phoenix Contact Activation Wizard to version 1.7 when available. Please check the Phoenix Contact e-Shop for your related Software product regularly.
References
Acknowledgments
CERT@VDE certvde.com
To clipboard 

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        "title": "Summary"
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  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-38545",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "This flaw makes curl overflow a heap based buffer in the SOCKS5 proxy\nhandshake.\n\nWhen curl is asked to pass along the host name to the SOCKS5 proxy to allow\nthat to resolve the address instead of it getting done by curl itself, the\nmaximum length that host name can be is 255 bytes.\n\nIf the host name is detected to be longer, curl switches to local name\nresolving and instead passes on the resolved address only. Due to this bug,\nthe local variable that means \"let the host resolve the name\" could get the\nwrong value during a slow SOCKS5 handshake, and contrary to the intention,\ncopy the too long host name to the target buffer instead of copying just the\nresolved address there.\n\nThe target buffer being a heap based buffer, and the host name coming from the\nURL that curl has been told to operate with.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CSAFPID-52001",
          "CSAFPID-52002"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
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          "CSAFPID-51002",
          "CSAFPID-51003",
          "CSAFPID-51004",
          "CSAFPID-51005",
          "CSAFPID-51006",
          "CSAFPID-51007",
          "CSAFPID-51008",
          "CSAFPID-51009"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Disable using a SOCKS5 proxy:\n\nThe proxy environment variables HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY and ALL_PROXYmust not be set to socks5h://\nEnsure that CodeMeter is not defined to use the SOCKS5 proxy. The variableProxyServer must not be start with socks5h://.\n\nOn Windows, the definition of that variable is in the registry (regedit) underHKLM/SOFTWARE/WIBU-SYSTEMS/CodeMeter/Server/CurrentVersion\nOn Mac, the definition of that variable is in the file/Library/Preferences/com.wibu.CodeMeter.Server.ini\nOn Linux, the definition of that variable is in the file/etc/wibu/CodeMeter/Server.ini\nOn Solaris, the definition of that variable is in the file/etc/opt/CodeMeter/Server.iniUse general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks likedescribed in the application node AH EN INDUSTRIAL SECURITY.",
          "group_ids": [
            "CSAFGID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "PHOENIX CONTACT strongly recommends affected users to upgrade to CodeMeter V7.60d,which fixes these vulnerabilities. WIBU-SYSTEMS has already published an update forCodeMeter on their homepage. Since this current version of CodeMeter V7.60d has not yetbeen incorporated into Phoenix Contact products, we strongly recommend to download andinstall the current CodeMeter version directly from the WIBU-SYSTEMS homepage.Update Phoenix Contact Activation Wizard to version 1.7 when available. Please check the Phoenix Contact e-Shop for your related Software product regularly.",
          "group_ids": [
            "CSAFGID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 9.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 9.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-51001",
            "CSAFPID-51002",
            "CSAFPID-51003",
            "CSAFPID-51004",
            "CSAFPID-51005",
            "CSAFPID-51006",
            "CSAFPID-51007",
            "CSAFPID-51008",
            "CSAFPID-51009"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-38545"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-24540",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-77",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set \"\\t\\n\\f\\r\\u0020\\u2028\\u2029\" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CSAFPID-52001",
          "CSAFPID-52002"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-51001",
          "CSAFPID-51002",
          "CSAFPID-51003",
          "CSAFPID-51004",
          "CSAFPID-51005",
          "CSAFPID-51006",
          "CSAFPID-51007",
          "CSAFPID-51008",
          "CSAFPID-51009"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Disable using a SOCKS5 proxy:\n\nThe proxy environment variables HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY and ALL_PROXYmust not be set to socks5h://\nEnsure that CodeMeter is not defined to use the SOCKS5 proxy. The variableProxyServer must not be start with socks5h://.\n\nOn Windows, the definition of that variable is in the registry (regedit) underHKLM/SOFTWARE/WIBU-SYSTEMS/CodeMeter/Server/CurrentVersion\nOn Mac, the definition of that variable is in the file/Library/Preferences/com.wibu.CodeMeter.Server.ini\nOn Linux, the definition of that variable is in the file/etc/wibu/CodeMeter/Server.ini\nOn Solaris, the definition of that variable is in the file/etc/opt/CodeMeter/Server.iniUse general security best practices to protect systems from local and network attacks likedescribed in the application node AH EN INDUSTRIAL SECURITY.",
          "group_ids": [
            "CSAFGID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "PHOENIX CONTACT strongly recommends affected users to upgrade to CodeMeter V7.60d,which fixes these vulnerabilities. WIBU-SYSTEMS has already published an update forCodeMeter on their homepage. Since this current version of CodeMeter V7.60d has not yetbeen incorporated into Phoenix Contact products, we strongly recommend to download andinstall the current CodeMeter version directly from the WIBU-SYSTEMS homepage.Update Phoenix Contact Activation Wizard to version 1.7 when available. Please check the Phoenix Contact e-Shop for your related Software product regularly.",
          "group_ids": [
            "CSAFGID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 9.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 9.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-51001",
            "CSAFPID-51002",
            "CSAFPID-51003",
            "CSAFPID-51004",
            "CSAFPID-51005",
            "CSAFPID-51006",
            "CSAFPID-51007",
            "CSAFPID-51008",
            "CSAFPID-51009"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-24540"
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.