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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-117

Allowed

Improper Output Neutralization for Logs

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs a log message from external input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements when the message is written to a log file.

225 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-4065 (GCVE-0-2023-4065)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-26 13:25 – Updated: 2026-03-18 02:24
VLAI
Title
Operator: plaintext password in operator log
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat AMQ Broker Operator, where it displayed a password defined in ActiveMQArtemisAddress CR, shown in plain text in the Operator Log. This flaw allows an authenticated local attacker to access information outside of their permissions.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-26 16:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4720 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4065 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2224630 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.11.1-9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.11.1-12 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-3997 (GCVE-0-2023-3997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-31 16:16 – Updated: 2025-02-28 11:03
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Log Injection In Splunk SOAR
Summary
Splunk SOAR versions lower than 6.1.0 are indirectly affected by a potential vulnerability accessed through the user’s terminal. A third party can send Splunk SOAR a maliciously crafted web request containing special ANSI characters to cause log file poisoning. When a terminal user attempts to view the poisoned logs, this can tamper with the terminal and cause possible malicious code execution from the terminal user’s action.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-117 - The software does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes output that is written to logs.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-31 00:00
Credits
STÖK / Fredrik Alexandersson
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-1711 (GCVE-0-2023-1711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 18:46 – Updated: 2025-01-09 21:19
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability exists in a FOXMAN-UN and UNEM logging component, it only affects systems that use remote authentication to the network elements. If exploited an attacker could obtain confidential information. List of CPEs: * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R9C:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R10C:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R11A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R11B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R14A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R14B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R15A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R15B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R16A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R9C:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R10C:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R11A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R11B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R14A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R14B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R15A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R15B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R16A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-09 21:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN Affected: FOXMAN-UN R16A
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15B
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15A
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R14B
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R14A
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R11B
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R11A
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R10C
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R9C
Create a notification for this product.
Hitachi Energy UNEM Affected: UNEM R16A
Affected: UNEM R15B
Affected: UNEM R15A
Affected: UNEM R14B
Affected: UNEM R14A
Affected: UNEM R11B
Affected: UNEM R11A
Affected: UNEM R10C
Affected: UNEM R9C
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0595 (GCVE-0-2023-0595)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:06
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability exists that could cause the misinterpretation of log files when malicious packets are sent to the Geo SCADA server's database web port (default 443). Affected products: EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019, EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020, EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2021(All Versions prior to October 2022), ClearSCADA (All Versions)
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 19:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-32549 (GCVE-0-2022-32549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-22 14:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 07:46
VLAI
Title
log injection in Sling logging
Summary
Apache Sling Commons Log <= 5.4.0 and Apache Sling API <= 2.25.0 are vulnerable to log injection. The ability to forge logs may allow an attacker to cover tracks by injecting fake logs and potentially corrupt log files.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Sling Affected: Apache Sling API , ≤ 2.25.0 (custom)
Affected: Apache Sling Commons Log , ≤ 5.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Apache Sling would like to thank Alex Collignon for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-22151 (GCVE-0-2022-22151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-11 09:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:07
VLAI
Summary
CAMS for HIS Log Server contained in the following Yokogawa Electric products fails to properly neutralize log outputs: CENTUM CS 3000 versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00, CENTUM VP versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00, from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, and from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00, and Exaopc versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yokogawa Electric Corporation CENTUM CS 3000 Affected: versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00
Create a notification for this product.
Yokogawa Electric Corporation CENTUM VP Affected: versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00
Affected: versions from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20
Affected: versions from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00
Create a notification for this product.
Yokogawa Electric Corporation Exaopc Affected: versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-1522 (GCVE-0-2022-1522)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 22:19 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:10
VLAI
Title
Cognex 3D-A1000 Dimensioning System Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Summary
The Cognex 3D-A1000 Dimensioning System in firmware version 1.0.3 (3354) and prior is vulnerable to CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs, which allows an attacker to create false logs that show the password as having been changed when it is not, complicating forensics.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 15:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cognex 3D-A1000 Dimensioning System Affected: all , ≤ 1.0.3 (3354) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tri Quach, Shanil Prasad, Brandon Park, and Nishith Sinha reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-43410 (GCVE-0-2021-43410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-09 09:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:55
VLAI
Title
airavata-django-portal allows CRLF log injection because of the lack of escaping in the log statements
Summary
Apache Airavata Django Portal allows CRLF log injection because of lack of escaping log statements. In particular, some HTTP request parameters are logged without first being escaped. Versions affected: master branch before commit 3c5d8c7 [1] of airavata-django-portal [1] https://github.com/apache/airavata-django-portal/commit/3c5d8c72bfc3eb0af8693a655a5d60f9273f8170
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Airavata Django Portal Affected: master branch , < commit 3c5d8c7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Apache Airavata would like to thank haby0 of Duxiaoman Financial Security Team for reporting this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-42250 (GCVE-0-2021-42250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-17 15:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:30
VLAI
Title
Possible log injection
Summary
Improper output neutralization for Logs. A specific Apache Superset HTTP endpoint allowed for an authenticated user to forge log entries or inject malicious content into logs.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Superset Affected: Apache Superset , ≤ 1.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Found and reported by Duxiaoman Financial Security Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-23266 (GCVE-0-2021-23266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-16 17:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:14
VLAI
Title
Improper Output Neutralization for Logs in Crafter Studio
Summary
An anonymous user can craft a URL with text that ends up in the log viewer as is. The text can then include textual messages to mislead the administrator.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Crafter Software Crafter CMS Affected: 3.1 , ≤ 3.1.17 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-16 00:00
Credits
Faizan Ahmad Wani
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-30
Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.

Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

CAPEC-268: Audit Log Manipulation

The attacker injects, manipulates, deletes, or forges malicious log entries into the log file, in an attempt to mislead an audit of the log file or cover tracks of an attack. Due to either insufficient access controls of the log files or the logging mechanism, the attacker is able to perform such actions.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

CAPEC-93: Log Injection-Tampering-Forging

This attack targets the log files of the target host. The attacker injects, manipulates or forges malicious log entries in the log file, allowing them to mislead a log audit, cover traces of attack, or perform other malicious actions. The target host is not properly controlling log access. As a result tainted data is resulting in the log files leading to a failure in accountability, non-repudiation and incident forensics capability.

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