Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-7135 (GCVE-0-2026-7135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 15:15 – Updated: 2026-04-27 17:42 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GPAC MP4Box box_code_base.c elng_box_read out-of-bounds
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in GPAC up to 26.03-DEV-rev105-g8f39a1eb3-master. Affected by this vulnerability is the function elng_box_read of the file src/isomedia/box_code_base.c of the component MP4Box. Performing a manipulation of the argument elng results in out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is named cf6ac48c972eaaee2af270adc3f36615325deb3e. The affected component should be upgraded.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GPAC Affected: 26.03-DEV-rev105-g8f39a1eb3-master
    cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
Lucian-2333 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6918 (GCVE-0-2026-6918)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 12:29 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:40
VLAI
Summary
In Eclipse Open9J versions 0.21 to 0.58, a pre-authentication remote attacker can crash JITServer by sending a 32-byte crafted TCP message.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse OpenJ9 Affected: 0.21 , < 0.59 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 1:21.0.11.0.10-1.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-05 12:28
Credits
Sebastian Josue Alba Vives
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6104 (GCVE-0-2026-6104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-10 04:35 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:41
VLAI
Title
Global buffer over-read in mb_convert_encoding() with attacker-supplied encoding
Summary
In PHP versions 8.4.* before 8.4.21 and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, when an encoding name containing an embedded NUL byte is passed to mb_convert_encoding() or related mbstring functions, the code incorrectly assumes that when strncasecmp() returns 0 it means the strings have the same length. This can lead to out-of-bounds read of global memory, potentially causing a crash or information disclosure or crash. Affected functions include mb_convert_encoding(), mb_detect_encoding(), mb_convert_variables(), and mb_detect_order(), as well as the mbstring.detect_order and mbstring.http_output INI settings.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
php
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 8.4.* , < 8.4.21 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.* , < 8.5.6 (semver)
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:8.4.21-1.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Date Public
2026-05-07 00:00
Credits
Akshay Jain Ilija Tovilo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6094 (GCVE-0-2026-6094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 16:35 – Updated: 2026-06-25 17:59
VLAI
Title
Heap buffer overread in wc_PKCS7_DecodeEnvelopedData parsing crafted PKCS7 EnvelopedData
Summary
Heap buffer overread in wc_PKCS7_DecodeEnvelopedData when parsing crafted PKCS7 EnvelopedData. This could theoretically be triggered by attacker-supplied data delivered via S/MIME or CMS.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 5.8.0 , ≤ 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dikai Zou
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5946 (GCVE-0-2026-5946)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 13:10 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:41
VLAI
Title
Invalid handling of CLASS != IN
Summary
Multiple flaws have been identified in `named` related to the handling of DNS messages whose CLASS is not Internet (`IN`) — for example, `CHAOS` or `HESIOD`, or DNS messages that specify meta-classes (`ANY` or `NONE`) in the question section. Specially crafted requests reaching the affected code paths — recursion, dynamic updates (`UPDATE`), zone change notifications (`NOTIFY`), or processing of `IN`-specific record types in non-`IN` data — can cause assertion failures in `named`. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
  • CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
isc
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ISC BIND 9 Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.16.50 (custom)
Affected: 9.18.0 , ≤ 9.18.48 (custom)
Affected: 9.20.0 , ≤ 9.20.22 (custom)
Affected: 9.21.0 , ≤ 9.21.21 (custom)
Affected: 9.11.3-S1 , ≤ 9.16.50-S1 (custom)
Affected: 9.18.11-S1 , ≤ 9.18.48-S1 (custom)
Affected: 9.20.9-S1 , ≤ 9.20.22-S1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 32:9.18.33-15.el10_2.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 32:9.16.23-0.22.el8_10.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 32:9.11.36-16.el8_10.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 32:9.16.23-40.el9_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 32:9.18.29-14.el9_8.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 9.18.49-1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-20 00:00
Credits
ISC would like to thank Mcsky23 for bringing this vulnerability to our attention.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5720 (GCVE-0-2026-5720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 21:39 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:03
VLAI
Title
miniupnpd Integer Underflow SOAPAction Header Parsing
Summary
miniupnpd contains an integer underflow vulnerability in SOAPAction header parsing that allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or information disclosure by sending a malformed SOAPAction header with a single quote. Attackers can trigger an out-of-bounds memory read by exploiting improper length validation in ParseHttpHeaders(), where the parsed length underflows to a large unsigned value when passed to memchr(), causing the process to scan memory far beyond the allocated HTTP request buffer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
miniupnp project miniupnpd Affected: 0 , < 2.3.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-03 00:00
Credits
Kazuma Matsumoto, a security researcher at GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5713 (GCVE-0-2026-5713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 15:11 – Updated: 2026-06-10 18:58
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read/write during remote profiling and asyncio process introspection when connecting to malicious target
Summary
The "profiling.sampling" module (Python 3.15+) and "asyncio introspection capabilities" (3.14+, "python -m asyncio ps" and "python -m asyncio pstree") features could be used to read and write addresses in a privileged process if that process connected to a malicious or "infected" Python process via the remote debugging feature. This vulnerability requires persistently and repeatedly connecting to the process to be exploited, even after the connecting process crashes with high likelihood due to ASLR.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
PSF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Python Software Foundation CPython Affected: 3.14.0 , < 3.14.5 (python)
Affected: 3.15.0a1 , < 3.15.0b1 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nicholas Gould (https://github.com/gouldnicholas) Pablo Galindo Salgado Pablo Galindo Salgado
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5673 (GCVE-0-2026-5673)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 09:22 – Updated: 2026-05-01 20:03
VLAI
Title
Libtheora: libtheora: denial of service or information disclosure via malformed avi file processing
Summary
A flaw was found in libtheora. This heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists within the AVI (Audio Video Interleave) parser, specifically in the avi_parse_input_file() function. A local attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted AVI file containing a truncated header sub-chunk. This could lead to a denial-of-service (application crash) or potentially leak sensitive information from the heap.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-06 09:16
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank ChenZhengzhe (HangZhouDianZi University) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5393 (GCVE-0-2026-5393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 23:02 – Updated: 2026-04-10 15:02
VLAI
Title
OOB Read in DoTls13CertificateVerify with WOLFSSL_DUAL_ALG_CERTS
Summary
Dual-Algorithm CertificateVerify out-of-bounds read. When processing a dual-algorithm CertificateVerify message, an out-of-bounds read can occur on crafted input. This can only occur when --enable-experimental and --enable-dual-alg-certs is used when building wolfSSL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 0 , < 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sunwoo Lee, (Korea Institute of Energy Technology, KENTECH) for testing Woohyun Choi, (Korea Institute of Energy Technology, KENTECH) for testing Seunghyun Yoon, (Korea Institute of Energy Technology, KENTECH) for testing
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5392 (GCVE-0-2026-5392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 23:10 – Updated: 2026-04-10 14:08
VLAI
Title
wolfSSL heap OOB read in PKCS7 SignedData streaming
Summary
Heap out-of-bounds read in PKCS7 parsing. A crafted PKCS7 message can trigger an OOB read on the heap. The missing bounds check is in the indefinite-length end-of-content verification loop in PKCS7_VerifySignedData().
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 0 , < 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
J Laratro (d0sf3t)
Show details on NVD website

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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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          "url": "https://github.com/wolfssl/wolfssl/pull/10039"
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      "title": "wolfSSL heap OOB read in PKCS7 SignedData streaming",
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    "datePublished": "2026-04-09T23:10:55.739Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-01T23:11:07.366Z",
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.