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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1336

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.

433 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-26789 (GCVE-0-2025-26789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 15:33
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Logpoint AgentX before 1.5.0. A vulnerability caused by limited access controls allowed li-admin users to access sensitive information about AgentX Manager in a Logpoint deployment.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-14 15:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Logpoint AgentX Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-23376 (GCVE-0-2025-23376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 14:34 – Updated: 2025-04-28 17:31
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager Reporting, version(s) 19.16, 19.17, 19.18, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-28 17:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager Reporting Affected: 19.15.0 , ≤ 19.18.0-23 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-24 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-23211 (GCVE-0-2025-23211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 15:24 – Updated: 2025-01-28 16:15
VLAI
Title
Tandoor Recipes - SSTI - Remote Code Execution
Summary
Tandoor Recipes is an application for managing recipes, planning meals, and building shopping lists. A Jinja2 SSTI vulnerability allows any user to execute commands on the server. In the case of the provided Docker Compose file as root. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.24.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-28 16:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TandoorRecipes recipes Affected: < 1.5.24
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14731 (GCVE-0-2025-14731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:32 – Updated: 2025-12-16 15:09
VLAI
Title
CTCMS Content Management System Frontend/Template Management CT_Parser.php special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A weakness has been identified in CTCMS Content Management System up to 2.1.2. This affects an unknown function in the library /ctcms/apps/libraries/CT_Parser.php of the component Frontend/Template Management Module. This manipulation causes improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-16 14:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
  • CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CTCMS Content Management System Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1
Affected: 2.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14700 (GCVE-0-2025-14700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 00:04 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:25
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in Crafty Controller
Summary
An input neutralization vulnerability in the Webhook Template component of Crafty Controller allows a remote, authenticated attacker to perform remote code execution via Server Side Template Injection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-17 21:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/crafty-controller/crafty-4/-/i… issue-trackingpermissions-required
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12107 (GCVE-0-2025-12107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 10:04 – Updated: 2026-09-03 13:25
VLAI
Title
Server-Side Template Injection via Velocity Template Engine in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Velocity template engine, utilized by the affected product, accepts and processes template syntax without sufficient sanitization or validation of user-controlled input. This allows an authenticated administrator to inject arbitrary template syntax. Successful exploitation enables an attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary template code on the server. This can lead to significant security consequences, including remote code execution, manipulation of data, and unauthorized access to sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-20 20:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in OS Commands ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WSO2 Identity Server Unaffected: 0 , < 5.11.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.299 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.140 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.122 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10380 (GCVE-0-2025-10380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 03:34 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52
VLAI
Title
Advanced Views – Display Posts, Custom Fields, and More <= 3.7.19 - Authenticated (Author+) Remote Code Execution via SSTI
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-23 14:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9094 (GCVE-0-2025-9094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-17 22:32 – Updated: 2025-08-18 17:42
VLAI
Title
ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that "[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0)."
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-18 17:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
  • CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ThingsBoard Affected: 4.1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6761 (GCVE-0-2025-6761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 10:31 – Updated: 2025-06-27 13:27
VLAI
Title
Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition Freemarker Engine DynamicForm 4 Action.class plugin.buildMobilePopHtml special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition 6.x/7.x/8.x/9.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function plugin.buildMobilePopHtml of the file \k3\o2o\bos\webapp\action\DynamicForm 4 Action.class of the component Freemarker Engine. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains, that in the fixed release "Freemarker is set to 'ALLOWS_NOTHING_RESOLVER' to not parse any classes."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-27 13:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
  • CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kingdee Cloud-Starry-Sky Enterprise Edition Affected: 6.x
Affected: 7.x
Affected: 8.x
Affected: 9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6518 (GCVE-0-2025-6518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 19:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 19:25
VLAI
Title
PySpur-Dev pyspur Jinja2 Template single_llm_call.py SingleLLMCallNode special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PySpur-Dev pyspur up to 0.1.18. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function SingleLLMCallNode of the file backend/pyspur/nodes/llm/single_llm_call.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument user_message leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-23 19:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
  • CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.313638 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313638 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.593612 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/PySpur-Dev/pyspur/issues/289 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PySpur-Dev pyspur Affected: 0.1.0
Affected: 0.1.1
Affected: 0.1.2
Affected: 0.1.3
Affected: 0.1.4
Affected: 0.1.5
Affected: 0.1.6
Affected: 0.1.7
Affected: 0.1.8
Affected: 0.1.9
Affected: 0.1.10
Affected: 0.1.11
Affected: 0.1.12
Affected: 0.1.13
Affected: 0.1.14
Affected: 0.1.15
Affected: 0.1.16
Affected: 0.1.17
Affected: 0.1.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.