Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2107 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-7527 (GCVE-0-2020-7527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-31 16:13 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect Default Permission vulnerability exists in SoMove (V2.8.1) and prior which could cause elevation of privilege and provide full access control to local system users to SoMove component and services when a SoMove installer script is launched.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permission
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a SoMove V2.8.1 and prior Affected: SoMove V2.8.1 and prior
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7004 (GCVE-0-2020-7004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-03 17:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:18
VLAI
Summary
VISAM VBASE Editor version 11.5.0.2 and VBASE Web-Remote Module may allow weak or insecure permissions on the VBASE directory resulting in elevation of privileges or malicious effects on the system the next time a privileged user runs the application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - INCORRECT DEFAULT PERMISSIONS CWE-276
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5355 (GCVE-0-2020-5355)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-21 18:05 – Updated: 2025-05-07 15:55
VLAI
Summary
The Dell Isilon OneFS versions 8.2.2 and earlier SSHD process improperly allows Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and stream forwarding. This provides the remotesupport user and users with restricted shells more access than is intended.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-07 15:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Isilon OneFS Affected: unspecified , < 8.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-11-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5353 (GCVE-0-2020-5353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-29 15:55 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:27
VLAI
Summary
The Dell Isilon OneFS versions 8.2.2 and earlier and Dell EMC PowerScale OneFS version 9.0.0 default configuration for Network File System (NFS) allows access to an 'admin' home directory. An attacker may leverage a spoofed Unique Identifier (UID) over NFS to rewrite sensitive files to gain administrative access to the system.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://support.emc.com/kb/542721 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Isilon OneFS Affected: unspecified , < All supported (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-04-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5342 (GCVE-0-2020-5342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-09 19:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:56
VLAI
Summary
Dell Digital Delivery versions prior to 3.5.2015 contain an incorrect default permissions vulnerability. A locally authenticated low-privileged malicious user could exploit this vulnerability to run an arbitrary executable with administrative privileges on the affected system.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Digital Delivery (Cirrus) Affected: unspecified , < 3.5.2013.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-03-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-1985 (GCVE-0-2020-1985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-08 18:41 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:28
VLAI
Title
Secdo: Incorrect Default Permissions
Summary
Incorrect Default Permissions on C:\Programdata\Secdo\Logs folder in Secdo allows local authenticated users to overwrite system files and gain escalated privileges. This issue affects all versions Secdo for Windows.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Secdo Secdo Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-04-08 00:00
Credits
We like to thank Eviatar Gerzi of CyberArk Labs Team for discovering and reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-18900 (GCVE-0-2019-18900)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-24 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:52
VLAI
Title
libzypp stores cookies world readable
Summary
: Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in libzypp of SUSE CaaS Platform 3.0, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 allowed local attackers to read a cookie store used by libzypp, exposing private cookies. This issue affects: SUSE CaaS Platform 3.0 libzypp versions prior to 16.21.2-27.68.1. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 libzypp versions prior to 16.21.2-2.45.1. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 17.19.0-3.34.1.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE CaaS Platform 3.0 Affected: libzypp , < 16.21.2-27.68.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
SUSE SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 Affected: libzypp , < 16.21.2-2.45.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
SUSE SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 Affected: libzypp 17.19.0-3.34.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-01-24 00:00
Credits
Matthias Gerstner of SUSE
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-17103 (GCVE-0-2019-17103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-27 14:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:09
VLAI
Title
Get-task-allow entitlement via BDLDaemon on macOS
Summary
An Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in the BDLDaemon component of Bitdefender AV for Mac allows an attacker to elevate permissions to read protected directories. This issue affects: Bitdefender AV for Mac versions prior to 8.0.0.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bitdefender Bitdefender AV for Mac Affected: unspecified , < 8.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-12-30 00:00
Credits
Bugcrowd user Bohops
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-14861 (GCVE-0-2019-14861)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-10 22:19 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:26
VLAI
Summary
All Samba versions 4.x.x before 4.9.17, 4.10.x before 4.10.11 and 4.11.x before 4.11.3 have an issue, where the (poorly named) dnsserver RPC pipe provides administrative facilities to modify DNS records and zones. Samba, when acting as an AD DC, stores DNS records in LDAP. In AD, the default permissions on the DNS partition allow creation of new records by authenticated users. This is used for example to allow machines to self-register in DNS. If a DNS record was created that case-insensitively matched the name of the zone, the ldb_qsort() and dns_name_compare() routines could be confused into reading memory prior to the list of DNS entries when responding to DnssrvEnumRecords() or DnssrvEnumRecords2() and so following invalid memory as a pointer.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-25 15:36 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat samba Affected: all versions 4.11.x before 4.11.3
Affected: all versions 4.10.x before 4.10.11
Affected: all versions 4.x.x before 4.9.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2019-3870 (GCVE-0-2019-3870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-09 15:17 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Samba from version (including) 4.9 to versions before 4.9.6 and 4.10.2. During the creation of a new Samba AD DC, files are created in a private subdirectory of the install location. This directory is typically mode 0700, that is owner (root) only access. However in some upgraded installations it will have other permissions, such as 0755, because this was the default before Samba 4.8. Within this directory, files are created with mode 0666, which is world-writable, including a sample krb5.conf, and the list of DNS names and servicePrincipalName values to update.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Samba Project samba Affected: 4.9.6
Affected: 4.10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "samba",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "4.9.6"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "4.10.2"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "The Samba Project"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability was found in Samba from version (including) 4.9 to versions before 4.9.6 and 4.10.2. During the creation of a new Samba AD DC, files are created in a private subdirectory of the install location. This directory is typically mode 0700, that is owner (root) only access. However in some upgraded installations it will have other permissions, such as 0755, because this was the default before Samba 4.8. Within this directory, files are created with mode 0666, which is world-writable, including a sample krb5.conf, and the list of DNS names and servicePrincipalName values to update."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": [
            [
              {
                "vectorString": "6.1/CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            ]
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-276"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2019-cacf88eabf",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JTJVFA3RZ6G2IZDTVKLHRMX6QBYA4GPA/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2019-db21b5f1d2",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6354GALK73CZWQKFUG7AWB6EIEGFMF62/"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2019-3870.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2019-3870.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13834",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13834"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3870",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3870"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_15",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_15"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K20804356",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K20804356"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-3870",
    "datePublished": "2019-04-09T15:17:43.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-01-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T19:19:18.603Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

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