Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-346
Allowed-with-ReviewOrigin Validation Error
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.
1012 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-24010 (GCVE-0-2025-24010)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-20 15:53 – Updated: 2025-01-21 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vite allows any websites to send any requests to the development server and read the response
Summary
Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Vite allowed any websites to send any requests to the development server and read the response due to default CORS settings and lack of validation on the Origin header for WebSocket connections. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.9, 5.4.12, and 4.5.6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-21 14:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24010",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-21T14:52:46.258360Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-21T14:52:53.680Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vite",
"vendor": "vitejs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.0.0, \u003c 6.0.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.4.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.5.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Vite allowed any websites to send any requests to the development server and read the response due to default CORS settings and lack of validation on the Origin header for WebSocket connections. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.9, 5.4.12, and 4.5.6."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-350",
"description": "CWE-350: Reliance on Reverse DNS Resolution for a Security-Critical Action",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1385",
"description": "CWE-1385: Missing Origin Validation in WebSockets",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-20T15:53:30.929Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-vg6x-rcgg-rjx6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-vg6x-rcgg-rjx6"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-vg6x-rcgg-rjx6",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Vite allows any websites to send any requests to the development server and read the response"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24010",
"datePublished": "2025-01-20T15:53:30.929Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-16T17:31:06.457Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-21T14:52:53.680Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-23023 (GCVE-0-2025-23023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 20:48 – Updated: 2025-02-12 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Anonymous cache poisoning via request headers in Discourse
Summary
Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. In affected versions an attacker can carefully craft a request with the right request headers to poison the anonymous cache (for example, the cache may have a response with missing preloaded data). This issue only affects anonymous visitors of the site. This problem has been patched in the latest version of Discourse. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may disable anonymous cache by setting the `DISCOURSE_DISABLE_ANON_CACHE` environment variable to a non-empty value.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 14:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-23023",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-12T14:02:26.215136Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T14:02:29.566Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "discourse",
"vendor": "discourse",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "stable: \u003c 3.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "tests-passed: \u003c 3.4.0.beta3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. In affected versions an attacker can carefully craft a request with the right request headers to poison the anonymous cache (for example, the cache may have a response with missing preloaded data). This issue only affects anonymous visitors of the site. This problem has been patched in the latest version of Discourse. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may disable anonymous cache by setting the `DISCOURSE_DISABLE_ANON_CACHE` environment variable to a non-empty value."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T20:48:53.343Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-5h4h-2f46-r3c7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-5h4h-2f46-r3c7"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-5h4h-2f46-r3c7",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Anonymous cache poisoning via request headers in Discourse"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-23023",
"datePublished": "2025-02-04T20:48:53.343Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-10T15:11:08.880Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T14:02:29.566Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-20364 (GCVE-0-2025-20364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 16:40 – Updated: 2025-10-15 16:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the Device Analytics action frame processing of Cisco Wireless Access Point (AP) Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to inject wireless 802.11 action frames with arbitrary information.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient verification checks of incoming 802.11 action frames. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending 802.11 Device Analytics action frames with arbitrary parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject Device Analytics action frames with arbitrary information, which could modify the Device Analytics data of valid wireless clients that are connected to the same wireless controller.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-15 16:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Aironet Access Point Software (IOS XE Controller) |
Affected:
16.10.1e
Affected: 16.10.1 Affected: 17.1.1t Affected: 17.1.1s Affected: 17.1.1 Affected: 16.11.1a Affected: 16.11.1 Affected: 16.11.1c Affected: 16.11.1b Affected: 16.12.1s Affected: 16.12.4 Affected: 16.12.1 Affected: 16.12.2s Affected: 16.12.1t Affected: 16.12.4a Affected: 16.12.5 Affected: 16.12.3 Affected: 16.12.6 Affected: 16.12.8 Affected: 16.12.7 Affected: 16.12.6a Affected: 17.3.1 Affected: 17.3.2a Affected: 17.3.3 Affected: 17.3.4 Affected: 17.3.5 Affected: 17.3.2 Affected: 17.3.4c Affected: 17.3.5a Affected: 17.3.5b Affected: 17.3.6 Affected: 17.3.7 Affected: 17.3.8 Affected: 17.3.8a Affected: 17.2.1 Affected: 17.2.1a Affected: 17.2.3 Affected: 17.2.2 Affected: 17.5.1 Affected: 17.4.1 Affected: 17.6.1 Affected: 17.6.2 Affected: 17.6.3 Affected: 17.6.4 Affected: 17.6.5 Affected: 17.6.6 Affected: 17.6.6a Affected: 17.6.5a Affected: 17.6.7 Affected: 17.6.8 Affected: 17.10.1 Affected: 17.9.1 Affected: 17.9.2 Affected: 17.9.3 Affected: 17.9.4 Affected: 17.9.5 Affected: 17.9.6 Affected: 17.7.1 Affected: 17.8.1 Affected: 17.11.1 Affected: 17.12.1 Affected: 17.12.2 Affected: 17.12.3 Affected: 17.12.4 Affected: 17.12.5 Affected: 17.13.1 Affected: 17.14.1 Affected: 17.15.1 Affected: 17.15.3 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20364",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-15T16:05:06.927564Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T16:05:13.010Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco Aironet Access Point Software (IOS XE Controller)",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1e"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.1t"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.2s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.1t"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.6a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.4c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.8a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.6a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.13.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.14.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.15.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the Device Analytics action frame processing of Cisco Wireless Access Point (AP) Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to inject wireless 802.11 action frames with arbitrary information.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to insufficient verification checks of incoming 802.11 action frames. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending 802.11 Device Analytics action frames with arbitrary parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject Device Analytics action frames with arbitrary information, which could modify the Device Analytics data of valid wireless clients that are connected to the same wireless controller."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T17:17:11.787Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-action-frame-inj-QqCNcz8H",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-action-frame-inj-QqCNcz8H"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-action-frame-inj-QqCNcz8H",
"defects": [
"CSCwn50822"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20364",
"datePublished": "2025-09-24T16:40:16.242Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.258Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T16:05:13.010Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-14279 (GCVE-0-2025-14279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 08:15 – Updated: 2026-01-12 14:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DNS Rebinding Vulnerability in mlflow/mlflow
Summary
MLFlow versions up to and including 3.4.0 are vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks due to a lack of Origin header validation in the MLFlow REST server. This vulnerability allows malicious websites to bypass Same-Origin Policy protections and execute unauthorized calls against REST endpoints. An attacker can query, update, and delete experiments via the affected endpoints, leading to potential data exfiltration, destruction, or manipulation. The issue is resolved in version 3.5.0.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-12 14:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mlflow | mlflow/mlflow |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.5.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14279",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-12T14:54:23.975419Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T14:54:38.693Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "mlflow/mlflow",
"vendor": "mlflow",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.5.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "MLFlow versions up to and including 3.4.0 are vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks due to a lack of Origin header validation in the MLFlow REST server. This vulnerability allows malicious websites to bypass Same-Origin Policy protections and execute unauthorized calls against REST endpoints. An attacker can query, update, and delete experiments via the affected endpoints, leading to potential data exfiltration, destruction, or manipulation. The issue is resolved in version 3.5.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346 Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T08:15:58.607Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntr_ai"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/ef478f72-2e4f-44dc-8055-fc06bef03108"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/commit/b0ffd289e9b0d0cc32c9e3a9b9f3843ae83dbec3"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ef478f72-2e4f-44dc-8055-fc06bef03108",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "DNS Rebinding Vulnerability in mlflow/mlflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14279",
"datePublished": "2026-01-12T08:15:58.607Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-08T17:06:06.616Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T14:54:38.693Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-13593 (GCVE-0-2025-13593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 08:38 – Updated: 2026-06-02 08:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Origin validation error vulnerability in Synology ActiveProtect Agent before 1.1.0-0439 allows local users to write arbitrary files with restricted content and conduct denial-of-service during installation.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 12:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | ActiveProtect Agent |
Affected:
* , < 1.1.0-0439
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13593",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-27T12:48:57.300492Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:50:15.842Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "ActiveProtect Agent",
"vendor": "Synology",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.1.0-0439",
"status": "affected",
"version": "*",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Sheikh Rishad (https://x.com/sheikhrishad0)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Origin validation error vulnerability in Synology ActiveProtect Agent before 1.1.0-0439 allows local users to write arbitrary files with restricted content and conduct denial-of-service during installation."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T08:18:36.204Z",
"orgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
"shortName": "synology"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Synology-SA-25:15 ActiveProtect Agent",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_25_15"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
"assignerShortName": "synology",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-13593",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T08:38:27.318Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-24T06:58:48.721Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T08:18:36.204Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12245 (GCVE-0-2025-12245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 07:32 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
chatwoot Widget IFrameHelper.js initPostMessageCommunication origin validation
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in chatwoot up to 4.7.0. This vulnerability affects the function initPostMessageCommunication of the file app/javascript/sdk/IFrameHelper.js of the component Widget. The manipulation of the argument baseUrl leads to origin validation error. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-01 04:55 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329916 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329916 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.673800 | third-party-advisory |
| https://hckwr.com/blog/multiple-vulnerabilities-i… | related |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12245",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-01T04:55:25.382716Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:05.851Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Widget"
],
"product": "chatwoot",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.7.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "fpatrik (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in chatwoot up to 4.7.0. This vulnerability affects the function initPostMessageCommunication of the file app/javascript/sdk/IFrameHelper.js of the component Widget. The manipulation of the argument baseUrl leads to origin validation error. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in chatwoot up to 4.7.0 gefunden. Es geht dabei um die Funktion initPostMessageCommunication der Datei app/javascript/sdk/IFrameHelper.js der Komponente Widget. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments baseUrl mit unbekannten Daten kann eine origin validation error-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-345",
"description": "Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T07:32:07.544Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-329916 | chatwoot Widget IFrameHelper.js initPostMessageCommunication origin validation",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.329916"
},
{
"name": "VDB-329916 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329916"
},
{
"name": "Submit #673800 | Chatwoot * Origin Validation Error",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.673800"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://hckwr.com/blog/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-chatwoot/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-26T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-26T06:17:13.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "chatwoot Widget IFrameHelper.js initPostMessageCommunication origin validation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12245",
"datePublished": "2025-10-27T07:32:07.544Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-26T05:12:01.062Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:05.851Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-11304 (GCVE-0-2025-11304)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-05 21:02 – Updated: 2025-10-06 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CodeCanyon/ui-lib Mentor LMS API cross-domain policy
Summary
A flaw has been found in CodeCanyon/ui-lib Mentor LMS up to 1.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component API. Executing manipulation can lead to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-06 16:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327185 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327185 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661733 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/PlsRevert/CVEs/issues/3 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/PlsRevert/CVEs/issues/3#issue-… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CodeCanyon | Mentor LMS |
Affected:
1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1 |
|
| ui-lib | Mentor LMS |
Affected:
1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11304",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-06T16:10:50.243196Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T16:11:03.752Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PlsRevert/CVEs/issues/3"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PlsRevert/CVEs/issues/3#issue-3447867888"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"API"
],
"product": "Mentor LMS",
"vendor": "CodeCanyon",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.1"
}
]
},
{
"modules": [
"API"
],
"product": "Mentor LMS",
"vendor": "ui-lib",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "JaredLoo (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in CodeCanyon/ui-lib Mentor LMS up to 1.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component API. Executing manipulation can lead to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in CodeCanyon/ui-lib Mentor LMS up to 1.1.1 entdeckt. Betroffen davon ist eine unbekannte Funktion der Komponente API. Mittels dem Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-942",
"description": "Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-05T21:02:06.131Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-327185 | CodeCanyon/ui-lib Mentor LMS API cross-domain policy",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327185"
},
{
"name": "VDB-327185 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327185"
},
{
"name": "Submit #661733 | ui-lib Mentor LMS 1.1.1 Origin Validation Error",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.661733"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PlsRevert/CVEs/issues/3"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PlsRevert/CVEs/issues/3#issue-3447867888"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-04T20:58:12.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "CodeCanyon/ui-lib Mentor LMS API cross-domain policy"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11304",
"datePublished": "2025-10-05T21:02:06.131Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-04T18:53:08.673Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T16:11:03.752Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-10193 (GCVE-0-2025-10193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 14:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Neo4j Cypher MCP server is vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks
Summary
DNS rebinding vulnerability in Neo4j Cypher MCP server allows malicious websites to bypass Same-Origin Policy protections and execute unauthorised tool invocations against locally running Neo4j MCP instances. The attack relies on the user being enticed to visit a malicious website and spend sufficient time there for DNS rebinding to succeed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-12 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://neo4j.com/security/cve-2025-10193 | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/neo4j-contrib/mcp-neo4j/securi… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/neo4j-contrib/mcp-neo4j/releas… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| neo4j | neo4j-cypher MCP server |
Affected:
0.2.2 , ≤ 0.3.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10193",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-12T03:56:14.368798Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:41.293Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pypi.python.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "mcp-neo4j-cypher",
"product": "neo4j-cypher MCP server",
"repo": "https://github.com/neo4j-contrib/mcp-neo4j",
"vendor": "neo4j",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Evan Harris"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eDNS rebinding vulnerability in Neo4j Cypher MCP server allows malicious websites to bypass Same-Origin Policy protections and execute unauthorised tool invocations against locally running Neo4j MCP instances.\u0026nbsp;The attack relies on the user being enticed to visit a malicious website and spend sufficient time there for DNS rebinding to succeed.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "DNS rebinding vulnerability in Neo4j Cypher MCP server allows malicious websites to bypass Same-Origin Policy protections and execute unauthorised tool invocations against locally running Neo4j MCP instances.\u00a0The attack relies on the user being enticed to visit a malicious website and spend sufficient time there for DNS rebinding to succeed."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-54",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-54 Query System for Information"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-275",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-275 DNS Rebinding"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346 Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-11T14:09:53.951Z",
"orgId": "3b236295-4ccd-4a1f-a1c1-a72eecc8d7b6",
"shortName": "Neo4j"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://neo4j.com/security/cve-2025-10193"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/neo4j-contrib/mcp-neo4j/security/advisories/GHSA-vcqx-v2mg-7chx"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/neo4j-contrib/mcp-neo4j/releases/tag/mcp-neo4j-cypher-v0.4.0"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "This issue is fixed in v0.4.0 and all later versions."
}
],
"value": "This issue is fixed in v0.4.0 and all later versions."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Neo4j Cypher MCP server is vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Use stdio mode if you cannot upgrade to v0.4.0 and above."
}
],
"value": "Use stdio mode if you cannot upgrade to v0.4.0 and above."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "3b236295-4ccd-4a1f-a1c1-a72eecc8d7b6",
"assignerShortName": "Neo4j",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10193",
"datePublished": "2025-09-11T14:05:30.592Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-09T16:04:09.860Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:41.293Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9265 (GCVE-0-2025-9265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 06:57 – Updated: 2025-10-14 13:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
API Authentication Bypass via Header Spoofing vulnerability in Kiloview NDI N30 Products
Summary
A broken authorization vulnerability in Kiloview NDI N30 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to deactivate user verification, giving them access to state changing actions that should only be initiated by administratorsThis issue affects
Kiloview NDI N30
and was fixed in Firmware version later than 2.02.0246
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 13:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.kiloview.com/en/support/download/n30-… | release-notes |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9265",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-14T13:19:29.801041Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T13:19:43.818Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://www.kiloview.com/en/support/download/n30-for-ndi/",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "NDI",
"vendor": "Kiloview",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.02.246",
"versionType": "N30 Firmware"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Joakim Brandt - NRK (Norsk rikskringkasting AS)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Louis Dumas"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A broken authorization vulnerability in Kiloview NDI N30 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to deactivate user verification, giving them access to state changing actions that should only be initiated by administrators\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects \n\n Kiloview NDI N30\n\nand was fixed in Firmware version later than 2.02.0246\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A broken authorization vulnerability in Kiloview NDI N30 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to deactivate user verification, giving them access to state changing actions that should only be initiated by administratorsThis issue affects \n\n Kiloview NDI N30\n\nand was fixed in Firmware version later than 2.02.0246"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-22",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-21",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-21 Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass."
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-151",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-151 Identity Spoofing"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346 Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-13T06:57:45.195Z",
"orgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
"shortName": "NCSC.ch"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://www.kiloview.com/en/support/download/n30-firmware-downloadlatest/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "API Authentication Bypass via Header Spoofing vulnerability in Kiloview NDI N30 Products",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
"assignerShortName": "NCSC.ch",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9265",
"datePublished": "2025-10-13T06:57:45.195Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T14:20:57.768Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T13:19:43.818Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-8074 (GCVE-0-2025-8074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 15:17 – Updated: 2025-12-04 20:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Origin validation error vulnerability in BeeDrive in Synology BeeDrive for desktop before 1.4.3-13973 allows local users to write arbitrary files with non-sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-04 18:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | BeeDrive for desktop |
Affected:
* , < 1.4.3-13973
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8074",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-04T18:55:07.532097Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T20:00:55.868Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "BeeDrive for desktop",
"vendor": "Synology",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.4.3-13973",
"status": "affected",
"version": "*",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Sheikh Rishad"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Origin validation error vulnerability in BeeDrive in Synology BeeDrive for desktop before 1.4.3-13973 allows local users to write arbitrary files with non-sensitive information via unspecified vectors."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T15:17:42.891Z",
"orgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
"shortName": "synology"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Synology-SA-25:09 BeeDrive for desktop",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_25_09"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
"assignerShortName": "synology",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8074",
"datePublished": "2025-12-04T15:17:42.891Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-23T05:57:54.758Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T20:00:55.868Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-160: Exploit Script-Based APIs
Some APIs support scripting instructions as arguments. Methods that take scripted instructions (or references to scripted instructions) can be very flexible and powerful. However, if an attacker can specify the script that serves as input to these methods they can gain access to a great deal of functionality. For example, HTML pages support <script> tags that allow scripting languages to be embedded in the page and then interpreted by the receiving web browser. If the content provider is malicious, these scripts can compromise the client application. Some applications may even execute the scripts under their own identity (rather than the identity of the user providing the script) which can allow attackers to perform activities that would otherwise be denied to them.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-510: SaaS User Request Forgery
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, performs malicious actions against a third-party Software as a Service (SaaS) application (also known as a cloud based application) by leveraging the persistent and implicit trust placed on a trusted user's session. This attack is executed after a trusted user is authenticated into a cloud service, "piggy-backing" on the authenticated session, and exploiting the fact that the cloud service believes it is only interacting with the trusted user. If successful, the actions embedded in the malicious application will be processed and accepted by the targeted SaaS application and executed at the trusted user's privilege level.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-89: Pharming
A pharming attack occurs when the victim is fooled into entering sensitive data into supposedly trusted locations, such as an online bank site or a trading platform. An attacker can impersonate these supposedly trusted sites and have the victim be directed to their site rather than the originally intended one. Pharming does not require script injection or clicking on malicious links for the attack to succeed.