Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

Allowed

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-35404 (GCVE-0-2026-35404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 21:22 – Updated: 2026-05-11 17:29
VLAI
Title
Open edX Platform has an Open Redirect in Survey Views via Unvalidated redirect_url Parameter
Summary
Open edX Platform enables the authoring and delivery of online learning at any scale. The view_survey endpoint accepts a redirect_url GET parameter that is passed directly to HttpResponseRedirect() without any URL validation. When a non-existent survey name is provided, the server issues an immediate HTTP 302 redirect to the attacker-controlled URL. Additionally, the same unvalidated URL is embedded in a hidden form field and returned in a JSON response after form submission, where client-side JavaScript performs location.href = url. This enables phishing and credential theft attacks against authenticated Open edX users. This vulnerability is fixed with commit 76462f1e5fa9b37d2621ad7ad19514b403908970.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openedx openedx-platform Affected: < 76462f1e5fa9b37d2621ad7ad19514b403908970
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35398 (GCVE-0-2026-35398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 21:04 – Updated: 2026-04-08 14:03
VLAI
Title
WeGIA - Open Redirect - OrigemControle - listarTodos() & listarId_Nome() - Unvalidated $_GET['nextPage']
Summary
WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.6.9, an Open Redirect vulnerability was identified in the /WeGIA/controle/control.php endpoint of the WeGIA application, specifically through the nextPage parameter when combined with metodo=listarTodos & listarId_Nome and nomeClasse=OrigemControle. The application fails to validate or restrict the nextPage parameter, allowing attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external websites. This can be abused for phishing attacks, credential theft, malware distribution, and social engineering using the trusted WeGIA domain. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.6.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LabRedesCefetRJ WeGIA Affected: < 3.6.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35396 (GCVE-0-2026-35396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 21:02 – Updated: 2026-04-07 16:18
VLAI
Title
WeGIA - Open Redirect - IsaidaControle - listarId() - Unvalidated $_GET['nextPage']
Summary
WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.6.9, an Open Redirect vulnerability was identified in the /WeGIA/controle/control.php endpoint of the WeGIA application, specifically through the nextPage parameter when combined with metodo=listarId and nomeClasse=IsaidaControle. The application fails to validate or restrict the nextPage parameter, allowing attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external websites. This can be abused for phishing attacks, credential theft, malware distribution, and social engineering using the trusted WeGIA domain. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.6.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LabRedesCefetRJ WeGIA Affected: < 3.6.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34931 (GCVE-0-2026-34931)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 19:21 – Updated: 2026-04-06 14:07
VLAI
Title
hoppscotch: Improper loopback redirect_uri validation in device-login flow
Summary
hoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.3.0, there is an open redirect vulnerability that leads to token exfiltration. With these tokens, the attacker can sign in as the victim to takeover their account. This issue has been patched in version 2026.3.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hoppscotch hoppscotch Affected: < 2026.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34847 (GCVE-0-2026-34847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 19:19 – Updated: 2026-04-03 15:39
VLAI
Title
hoppscotch: Open redirect via `/enter?redirect=`
Summary
hoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.3.0, the /enter page contains a DOM-based open redirect vulnerability. The redirect query parameter is directly used to construct a URL and redirect the user without proper validation. This issue has been patched in version 2026.3.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hoppscotch hoppscotch Affected: < 2026.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34442 (GCVE-0-2026-34442)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 21:28 – Updated: 2026-04-01 13:36
VLAI
Title
FreeScout: Host Header Injection Leading to External Resource Loading and Open Redirect in FreeScout
Summary
FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.211, host header manipulation in FreeScout version (http://localhost:8080/system/status) allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary domain into generated absolute URLs. This leads to External Resource Loading and Open Redirect behavior. When the application constructs links and assets using the unvalidated Host header, user requests can be redirected to attacker-controlled domains and external resources may be loaded from malicious servers. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.211.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34257 (GCVE-0-2026-34257)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 00:08 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:14
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP
Summary
Due to an Open Redirect vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, an unauthenticated attacker could craft malicious URL that, if accessed by a victim, they could be redirected to the page controlled by the attacker. This causes low impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application with no impact on availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP Affected: SAP_BASIS 700
Affected: SAP_BASIS 701
Affected: SAP_BASIS 702
Affected: SAP_BASIS 731
Affected: SAP_BASIS 740
Affected: SAP_BASIS 750
Affected: SAP_BASIS 752
Affected: SAP_BASIS 753
Affected: SAP_BASIS 754
Affected: SAP_BASIS 755
Affected: SAP_BASIS 756
Affected: SAP_BASIS 757
Affected: SAP_BASIS 758
Affected: SAP_BASIS 816
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34083 (GCVE-0-2026-34083)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 16:14 – Updated: 2026-04-02 17:39
VLAI
Title
signalk-server: OAuth Authorization Code Theft via Unvalidated Host Header in OIDC Flow
Summary
Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Prior to version 2.24.0, SignalK Server contains a code-level vulnerability in its OIDC login and logout handlers where the unvalidated HTTP Host header is used to construct the OAuth2 redirect_uri. Because the redirectUri configuration is silently unset by default, an attacker can spoof the Host header to steal OAuth authorization codes and hijack user sessions in realistic deployments as The OIDC provider will then send the authorization code to whatever domain was injected. This issue has been patched in version 2.24.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SignalK signalk-server Affected: < 2.24.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33885 (GCVE-0-2026-33885)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 20:39 – Updated: 2026-03-31 14:00
VLAI
Title
Statamic has an Open Redirect on unauthenticated endpoints via URL parsing differential
Summary
Statamic is a Laravel and Git powered content management system (CMS). Prior to versions 5.73.16 and 6.7.2, the external URL detection used for redirect validation on unauthenticated endpoints could be bypassed, allowing users to be redirected to external URLs after actions like form submissions and authentication flows. This has been fixed in 5.73.16 and 6.7.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
statamic cms Affected: < 5.73.16
Affected: >= 6.0.0.alpha.1, < 6.7.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33868 (GCVE-0-2026-33868)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 19:50 – Updated: 2026-03-31 18:54
VLAI
Title
Mastodon has a GET-Based Open Redirect via '/web/%2F<domain>'
Summary
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 4.5.8, 4.4.15, and 4.3.21, an unauthenticated Open Redirect vulnerability (CWE-601) exists in the `/web/*` route due to improper handling of URL-encoded path segments. An attacker can craft a specially encoded URL that causes the application to redirect users to an arbitrary external domain, enabling phishing attacks and potential OAuth credential theft. The issue occurs because URL-encoded slashes (`%2F`) bypass Rails path normalization and are interpreted as host-relative redirects. Versions 4.5.8, 4.4.15, and 4.3.21 patch the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mastodon mastodon Affected: >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.8
Affected: >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.15
Affected: < 4.3.21
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.

Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.