Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-640
Allowed-with-ReviewWeak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product contains a mechanism for users to recover or change their passwords without knowing the original password, but the mechanism is weak.
393 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-34751 (GCVE-0-2026-34751)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 17:42 – Updated: 2026-04-04 03:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Payload has Unvalidated Input in Password Recovery Endpoints
Summary
Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. Prior to version 3.79.1 in @payloadcms/graphql and payload, a vulnerability in the password recovery flow could allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform actions on behalf of a user who initiates a password reset. This issue has been patched in version 3.79.1 for @payloadcms/graphql and payload.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| payloadcms | payload |
Affected:
< 3.79.1
|
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CVE-2026-34198 (GCVE-0-2026-34198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 03:01 – Updated: 2026-07-07 13:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Coolify: Password reset link poisoning via X-Forwarded-Host header spoofing
Summary
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.471, the TrustProxies middleware trusts all proxies ($proxies = '*'), accepting X-Forwarded-Host from any source. The TrustHosts middleware, intended to prevent host header attacks, has a circular caching dependency that prevents it from ever validating hosts. When a password reset is requested, the ResetPassword notification generates the reset URL using url(route(..., false)), which derives the host from the (spoofable) request. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger a password reset email containing a link pointing to an attacker-controlled domain, enabling token theft and account takeover. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.471.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9193 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/9856… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| coollabsio | coolify |
Affected:
< 4.0.0-beta.471
|
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CVE-2026-33707 (GCVE-0-2026-33707)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 18:52 – Updated: 2026-04-13 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password in chamilo/chamilo-lms
Summary
Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3, the default password reset mechanism generates tokens using sha1($email) with no random component, no expiration, and no rate limiting. An attacker who knows a user's email can compute the reset token and change the victim's password without authentication. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/commit/078… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/commit/750… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chamilo | chamilo-lms |
Affected:
< 1.11.38
Affected: >= 2.0.0-alpha.1, < 2.0.0-RC.3 |
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CVE-2026-32865 (GCVE-0-2026-32865)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 15:47 – Updated: 2026-03-19 18:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OPEXUS eComplaint and eCase insecure password reset
Summary
OPEXUS eComplaint and eCASE before version 10.1.0.0 include the secret verification code in the HTTP response when requesting a password reset via 'ForcePasswordReset.aspx'. An attacker who knows an existing user's email address can reset the user's password and security questions. Existing security questions are not asked during the process.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPEXUS | eComplaint |
Affected:
0 , < 10.1.0.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 10.1.0.0 |
|
| OPEXUS | eCASE |
Affected:
0 , < 10.1.0.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 10.1.0.0 |
Date Public
2026-03-18 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-32103 (GCVE-0-2026-32103)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 20:06 – Updated: 2026-03-12 19:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
StudioCMS: IDOR — Admin-to-Owner Account Takeover via Password Reset Link Generation
Summary
StudioCMS is a server-side-rendered, Astro native, headless content management system. Prior to 0.4.3, the POST /studiocms_api/dashboard/create-reset-link endpoint allows any authenticated user with admin privileges to generate a password reset token for any other user, including the owner account. The handler verifies that the caller is an admin but does not enforce role hierarchy, nor does it validate that the target userId matches the caller's identity. Combined with the POST /studiocms_api/dashboard/reset-password endpoint, this allows a complete account takeover of the highest-privileged account in the system. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.4.3.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/withstudiocms/studiocms/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| withstudiocms | studiocms |
Affected:
< 0.4.3
|
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CVE-2026-29199 (GCVE-0-2026-29199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 05:42 – Updated: 2026-05-04 19:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
phpBB before 3.3.16 is vulnerable to Host Header Injection that can lead to password rest link poisoning. When force_server_vars is disabled, the servers hostname may be extracted from the HTTP Host header which is used to generate the password reset link URL. An attacker who can manipulate the Host header (e.g. through misconfigured host setup or missing header validation by the webserver) can cause password reset emails to contain a link pointing to an attacker-controlled domain, potentially leading to account takeover.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2026-28681 (GCVE-0-2026-28681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 04:35 – Updated: 2026-03-06 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IRRd: web UI host header injection allows password reset poisoning via attacker-controlled email links
Summary
Internet Routing Registry daemon version 4 is an IRR database server, processing IRR objects in the RPSL format. From version 4.4.0 to before version 4.4.5 and from version 4.5.0 to before version 4.5.1, an attacker can manipulate the HTTP Host header on a password reset or account creation request. The confirmation link in the resulting email can then point to an attacker-controlled domain. Opening the link in the email is sufficient to pass the token to the attacker, who can then use it on the real IRRD instance to take over the account. A compromised account can then be used to modify RPSL objects maintained by the account's mntners and perform other account actions. If the user had two-factor authentication configured, which is required for users with override access, an attacker is not able to log in, even after successfully resetting the password. This issue has been patched in versions 4.4.5 and 4.5.1.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/irrdnet/irrd/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/irrdnet/irrd/commit/8408e0f1b9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/irrdnet/irrd/commit/cf62df4a49… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://irrd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releases/4.4.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://irrd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releases/4.5.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-28268 (GCVE-0-2026-28268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 20:16 – Updated: 2026-03-03 20:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vikunja Vulnerable to Account Takeover via Password Reset Token Reuse
Summary
Vikunja is an open-source self-hosted task management platform. Versions prior to 2.1.0 have a business logic vulnerability exists in the password reset mechanism of vikunja/api that allows password reset tokens to be reused indefinitely. Due to a failure to invalidate tokens upon use and a critical logic bug in the token cleanup cron job, reset tokens remain valid forever. This allows an attacker who intercepts a single reset token (via logs, browser history, or phishing) to perform a complete, persistent account takeover at any point in the future, bypassing standard authentication controls. Version 2.1.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/go-vikunja/vikunja/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/go-vikunja/vikunja/commit/5c21… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vikunja.io/changelog/vikunja-v2.1.0-was-r… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| go-vikunja | vikunja |
Affected:
< 2.1.0
|
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CVE-2026-28213 (GCVE-0-2026-28213)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 22:31 – Updated: 2026-02-27 18:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EverShop Vulnerable to Arbitrary Customer Account Takeover via Exposure of Password Reset Token in API Response
Summary
EverShop is a TypeScript-first eCommerce platform. Versions prior to 2.1.1 have a vulnerability in the "Forgot Password" functionality. When specifying a target email address, the API response returns the password reset token. This allows an attacker to take over the associated account. Version 2.1.1 fixes the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/evershopcommerce/evershop/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/evershopcommerce/evershop/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| evershopcommerce | evershop |
Affected:
< 2.1.1
|
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{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-28213",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-27T18:50:55.596307Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T18:51:10.647Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "evershop",
"vendor": "evershopcommerce",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "EverShop is a TypeScript-first eCommerce platform. Versions prior to 2.1.1 have a vulnerability in the \"Forgot Password\" functionality. When specifying a target email address, the API response returns the password reset token. This allows an attacker to take over the associated account. Version 2.1.1 fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-640",
"description": "CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T22:31:47.122Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/evershopcommerce/evershop/security/advisories/GHSA-cg73-g723-39jw",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/evershopcommerce/evershop/security/advisories/GHSA-cg73-g723-39jw"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/evershopcommerce/evershop/releases/tag/v2.1.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/evershopcommerce/evershop/releases/tag/v2.1.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cg73-g723-39jw",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "EverShop Vulnerable to Arbitrary Customer Account Takeover via Exposure of Password Reset Token in API Response"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-28213",
"datePublished": "2026-02-26T22:31:47.122Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-25T15:28:40.649Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T18:51:10.647Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-27593 (GCVE-0-2026-27593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 21:38 – Updated: 2026-02-27 20:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Statamic is vulnerable to account takeover via password reset link injection
Summary
Statmatic is a Laravel and Git powered content management system (CMS). Prior to versions 6.3.3 and 5.73.10, an attacker may leverage a vulnerability in the password reset feature to capture a user's token and reset the password on their behalf. The attacker must know the email address of a valid account on the site, and the actual user must blindly click the link in their email even though they didn't request the reset. This has been fixed in 6.3.3 and 5.73.10.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/commit/6fdd033249… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/commit/78e63dfcf7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/commit/b2be592ddf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/releases/tag/v5.73.10 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/statamic/cms/releases/tag/v6.3.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-27593",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-27T20:55:56.535981Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T20:56:07.561Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "cms",
"vendor": "statamic",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 5.73.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 6.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 6.3.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Statmatic is a Laravel and Git powered content management system (CMS). Prior to versions 6.3.3 and 5.73.10, an attacker may leverage a vulnerability in the password reset feature to capture a user\u0027s token and reset the password on their behalf. The attacker must know the email address of a valid account on the site, and the actual user must blindly click the link in their email even though they didn\u0027t request the reset. This has been fixed in 6.3.3 and 5.73.10."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-640",
"description": "CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T21:38:17.354Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-jxq9-79vj-rgvw",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-jxq9-79vj-rgvw"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/commit/6fdd03324982848e8754f2edd2265262d361714e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/commit/6fdd03324982848e8754f2edd2265262d361714e"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/commit/78e63dfcf705b116d5ac0f7f7f5a1a69be63d1be",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/commit/78e63dfcf705b116d5ac0f7f7f5a1a69be63d1be"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/commit/b2be592ddfb588bcb88c9be454f3590e14b145b0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/commit/b2be592ddfb588bcb88c9be454f3590e14b145b0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/releases/tag/v5.73.10",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/releases/tag/v5.73.10"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/releases/tag/v6.3.3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/releases/tag/v6.3.3"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jxq9-79vj-rgvw",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Statamic is vulnerable to account takeover via password reset link injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-27593",
"datePublished": "2026-02-24T21:38:17.354Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-20T19:43:14.601Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T20:56:07.561Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make sure that all input supplied by the user to the password recovery mechanism is thoroughly filtered and validated.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Do not use standard weak security questions and use several security questions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make sure that there is throttling on the number of incorrect answers to a security question. Disable the password recovery functionality after a certain (small) number of incorrect guesses.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Require that the user properly answers the security question prior to resetting their password and sending the new password to the e-mail address of record.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Never allow the user to control what e-mail address the new password will be sent to in the password recovery mechanism.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Assign a new temporary password rather than revealing the original password.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.