Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8412 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-49362 (GCVE-0-2024-49362)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 17:37 – Updated: 2024-11-14 21:39
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution on click of <a> Link in markdown preview
Summary
Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application. Joplin-desktop has a vulnerability that leads to remote code execution (RCE) when a user clicks on an <a> link within untrusted notes. The issue arises due to insufficient sanitization of <a> tag attributes introduced by the Mermaid. This vulnerability allows the execution of untrusted HTML content within the Electron window, which has full access to Node.js APIs, enabling arbitrary shell command execution.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
laurent22 joplin Affected: < 3.1
Create a notification for this product.
joplinapp joplin Affected: 0 , < 3.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:joplinapp:joplin:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49254 (GCVE-0-2024-49254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 13:15 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress ajax-extend plugin <= 1.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in sunjianle ajax-extend ajax-extend allows Code Injection.This issue affects ajax-extend: from n/a through <= 1.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sunjianle ajax-extend Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
sunjianle ajax_extend Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:sunjianle:ajax_extend:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
stealthcopter | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49048 (GCVE-0-2024-49048)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:54 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
Title
TorchGeo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
TorchGeo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft TorchGeo Affected: 1.0.0 , < 0.6.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-48962 (GCVE-0-2024-48962)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 08:41 – Updated: 2026-05-04 14:55
VLAI
Title
Apache OFBiz: Bypass SameSite restrictions with target redirection using URL parameters (SSTI and CSRF leading to RCE)
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'), Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), : Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.17. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.17, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.9 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz Affected: 0 , < 18.12.17 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
apache ofbiz Affected: 0 , < 18.12.17 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sebastiano Sartor <s@sebsrt.xyz> Ryan Chan <https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryanchan07/>
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-48908 (GCVE-0-2024-48908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 14:56 – Updated: 2025-08-28 20:11
VLAI
Title
lychee-action vulnerable to arbitrary code injection in composite action
Summary
lychee link checking action checks links in Markdown, HTML, and text files using lychee. Prior to version 2.0.2, there is a potential attack of arbitrary code injection vulnerability in lychee-setup of the composite action at action.yml. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.2.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-48840 (GCVE-0-2024-48840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 12:38 – Updated: 2024-12-05 18:49
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized Access
Summary
Unauthorized Access vulnerabilities allow Remote Code Execution.  Affected products: ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02; NEXUS Series v3.08.02; MATRIX Series v3.08.02
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
ABB
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ASPECT-Enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB NEXUS Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB MATRIX Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
abb aspect_enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:aspect_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
abb nexus_series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:nexus_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
abb matrix_series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:matrix_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ABB likes to thank Gjoko Krstikj, Zero Science Lab, for reporting the vulnerabilities in responsible disclosure
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-48839 (GCVE-0-2024-48839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 12:37 – Updated: 2024-12-05 18:49
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution, RCE
Summary
Improper Input Validation vulnerability allows Remote Code Execution.  Affected products: ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02; NEXUS Series v3.08.02; MATRIX Series v3.08.02
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
ABB
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ASPECT-Enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB NEXUS Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB MATRIX Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
abb aspect_enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:aspect_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
abb nexus_series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:nexus_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
abb matrix_series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:abb:matrix_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ABB likes to thank Gjoko Krstikj, Zero Science Lab, for reporting the vulnerabilities in responsible disclosure
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-48829 (GCVE-0-2024-48829)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 19:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software Affected: N/A , < 10.6.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-12 18:00
Credits
Dell would like to thank n3k from TIANGONG Team of Legendsec at QI-ANXIN Group for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47879 (GCVE-0-2024-47879)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 20:17 – Updated: 2024-10-25 15:24
VLAI
Title
OpenRefine's PreviewExpressionCommand, which is eval, lacks protection against cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
Summary
OpenRefine is a free, open source tool for working with messy data. Prior to version 3.8.3, lack of cross-site request forgery protection on the `preview-expression` command means that visiting a malicious website could cause an attacker-controlled expression to be executed. The expression can contain arbitrary Clojure or Python code. The attacker must know a valid project ID of a project that contains at least one row, and the attacker must convince the victim to open a malicious webpage. Version 3.8.3 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenRefine OpenRefine Affected: < 3.8.3
Create a notification for this product.
openrefine openrefine Affected: 0 , < 3.8.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:openrefine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47826 (GCVE-0-2024-47826)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 17:59 – Updated: 2024-10-15 14:52
VLAI
Title
eLabFTW vulnerable to HTML Injection in extended search error message
Summary
eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook for research labs. A vulnerability in versions prior to 5.1.5 allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTML tags in the pages: "experiments.php" (show mode), "database.php" (show mode) or "search.php". It works by providing HTML code in the extended search string, which will then be displayed back to the user in the error message. This means that injected HTML will appear in a red "alert/danger" box, and be part of an error message. Due to some other security measures, it is not possible to execute arbitrary javascript from this attack. As such, this attack is deemed low impact. Users should upgrade to at least version 5.1.5 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
elabftw elabftw Affected: < 5.1.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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