Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8412 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-47208 (GCVE-0-2024-47208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 08:43 – Updated: 2024-11-19 14:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache OFBiz: URLs allowing remote use of Groovy expressions, leading to RCE
Summary
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.
This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.17.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.17, which fixes the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html | mitigationproductrelease-notes |
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html | patch |
| https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-13158 | issue-tracking |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/022r19skfofhv3lzq… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/11/16/3 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache OFBiz |
Affected:
0 , < 18.12.17
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-47158 (GCVE-0-2024-47158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-25 07:59 – Updated: 2024-10-25 13:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
N-LINE 2.0.6 and prior versions contain a code injection vulnerability. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary code may be executed on the instructor's browser, or the instructor may be directed to a malicious website.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code injection
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN57285747/ |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEUMANN CO.LTD. | N-LINE |
Affected:
2.0.6 and prior versions
|
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CVE-2024-47051 (GCVE-0-2024-47051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 12:01 – Updated: 2025-02-26 14:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution & File Deletion in Asset Uploads
Summary
This advisory addresses two critical security vulnerabilities present in Mautic versions before 5.2.3. These vulnerabilities could be exploited by authenticated users.
* Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Asset Upload: A Remote Code Execution vulnerability has been identified in the asset upload functionality. Insufficient enforcement of allowed file extensions allows an attacker to bypass restrictions and upload executable files, such as PHP scripts.
* Path Traversal File Deletion: A Path Traversal vulnerability exists in the upload validation process. Due to improper handling of path components, an authenticated user can manipulate the file deletion process to delete arbitrary files on the host system.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mautic | mautic/core |
Affected:
< 5.2.3
|
Date Public
2025-02-25 11:44
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CVE-2024-45798 (GCVE-0-2024-45798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 18:08 – Updated: 2024-09-18 13:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple Poisoned Pipeline Execution (PPE) vulnerabilities
Summary
arduino-esp32 is an Arduino core for the ESP32, ESP32-S2, ESP32-S3, ESP32-C3, ESP32-C6 and ESP32-H2 microcontrollers. The `arduino-esp32` CI is vulnerable to multiple Poisoned Pipeline Execution (PPE) vulnerabilities. Code injection in `tests_results.yml` workflow (`GHSL-2024-169`) and environment Variable injection (`GHSL-2024-170`). These issue have been addressed but users are advised to verify the contents of the downloaded artifacts.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://codeql.github.com/codeql-query-help/javas… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/blob/6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-ac… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-ac… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| espressif | arduino-esp32 |
Affected:
Commits prior to a7cec020df8f1a815bd8dfd2559f51a2216bcf1c
|
|
| arduino | arduino_core |
Affected:
esp32
Affected: esp32-s2 Affected: esp32-s3 Affected: esp32-c3 Affected: esp32-c6 Affected: esp32-h2 cpe:2.3:a:arduino:arduino_core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45766 (GCVE-0-2024-45766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 01:59 – Updated: 2024-10-17 20:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell OpenManage Enterprise, version(s) OME 4.1 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00023730… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Dell OpenManage Enterprise |
Affected:
N/A , < 4.2.0
(semver)
|
|
| dell | openmanage_enterprise |
Affected:
0 , < 4.2.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:dell:openmanage_enterprise:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-10-15 18:30
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CVE-2024-45507 (GCVE-0-2024-45507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-04 08:08 – Updated: 2024-09-13 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache OFBiz: Prevent use of URLs in files when loading them from Java or Groovy, leading to a RCE
Summary
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.
This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.16.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.16, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html | mitigationproductrelease-notes |
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html | patch |
| https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-13132 | issue-tracking |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/o90dd9lbk1hh3t255… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/03/7 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache OFBiz |
Affected:
0 , < 18.12.16
(semver)
|
|
| apache_software_foundation | apache_ofbiz |
Affected:
0 , < 18.12.16
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45480 (GCVE-0-2024-45480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 04:50 – Updated: 2025-03-25 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthorized local file reading in B&R APROL
Summary
An improper control of generation of code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in the AprolCreateReport component of B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an unauthenticated network-based attacker to read files from the local system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B&R Industrial Automation | B&R APROL |
Affected:
R4.4 , < 4.4-00P5
(custom)
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CVE-2024-45390 (GCVE-0-2024-45390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-03 19:37 – Updated: 2024-09-03 20:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
@blakeembrey/template vulnerable to code injection when attacker controls template input
Summary
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Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/blakeembrey/js-template/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/blakeembrey/js-template/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| blakeembrey | js-template |
Affected:
< 1.2.0
|
|
| blakeembrey | js-template |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:blakeembrey:js-template:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45271 (GCVE-0-2024-45271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-15 10:27 – Updated: 2025-08-26 14:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MB connect line/Helmholz: Remote code execution due to improper input validation
Summary
An unauthenticated local attacker can gain admin privileges by deploying a config file due to improper input validation.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MB connect line | mbNET.mini |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 2.2.13
(semver)
|
|
| Helmholz | REX100 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 2.2.13
(semver)
|
|
| mb_connect_line | mbnet.mini |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.13
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:mb_connect_line:mbnet.mini:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| rex100 | helmholz |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.13
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:rex100:helmholz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-10-15 08:00
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CVE-2024-43922 (GCVE-0-2024-43922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-29 15:02 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress NitroPack plugin <= 1.16.7 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in NitroPack Inc. NitroPack allows Code Injection.This issue affects NitroPack: from n/a through 1.16.7.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/nit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NitroPack Inc. | NitroPack |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.16.7
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.