Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-95
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval").
344 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-39423 (GCVE-0-2026-39423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 00:28 – Updated: 2026-04-14 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored XSS via Eval Injection in EchartsRander Component
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain an Eval Injection vulnerability in the Markdown rendering engine that allows any user capable of interacting with the AI chat interface to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of other users, including administrators, resulting in Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 15:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/34fb95… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.8.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-35002 (GCVE-0-2026-35002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 14:34 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Agno < 2.3.24 field_type Eval Injection Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
Agno versions prior to 2.3.24 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the model execution component that allows attackers to execute arbitrary Python code by manipulating the field_type parameter passed to eval(). Attackers can influence the field_type value in a FunctionCall to achieve remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-02 15:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/agno-agi/agno/releases/tag/v2.3.24 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/agno-agi/agno/commit/cbf675521… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/agno-field-t… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-34399 (GCVE-0-2026-34399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 20:50 – Updated: 2026-08-19 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeCAD: Arbitrary Code Execution via eval() on untrusted SVG template scale field in BIM TechDraw Page
Summary
FreeCAD is a free and open-source multiplatform 3D parametric modeler. From 0.19 until 1.1.1, FreeCAD's BIM Workbench contains an eval() call on untrusted data from SVG template files. When a user creates a TechDraw page from a malicious SVG template, arbitrary Python code executes. The vulnerable code is in src/Mod/BIM/bimcommands/BimTDPage.py (line 87). This issue is fixed in version 1.1.1.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/releases/tag/1.1.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-34398 (GCVE-0-2026-34398)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 20:51 – Updated: 2026-08-19 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeCAD: Arbitrary Code Execution via eval() on untrusted project file metadata in BIM Workbench
Summary
FreeCAD is a free and open-source multiplatform 3D parametric modeler. From 0.19 until 1.1.1, src/Mod/BIM/bimcommands/BimProjectManager.py in the BIM Project Manager Load Template flow passes attacker-controlled FCStd Meta property values for wpposition, wpu, wpv, and wpaxis directly to eval(), allowing arbitrary Python code execution when a user loads a malicious BIM project template. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.1.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/pull/28610 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/871ee19… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/commit/9ed351c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/releases/tag/1.1.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-33618 (GCVE-0-2026-33618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 18:10 – Updated: 2026-04-10 18:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Chamilo LMS Affected by Remote Code Execution via eval() in Platform Settings
Summary
Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to .0.0-RC.3, the PlatformConfigurationController::decodeSettingArray() method uses PHP's eval() to parse platform settings from the database. An attacker with admin access (obtainable via Advisory 1) can inject arbitrary PHP code into the settings, which is then executed when any user (including unauthenticated) requests /platform-config/list. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.0-RC.3.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-10 18:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/commit/f2c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chamilo | chamilo-lms |
Affected:
>= 2.0.0-alpha.1, < 2.0.0-RC.3
|
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CVE-2026-33017 (GCVE-0-2026-33017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 04:52 – Updated: 2026-05-21 19:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Langflow has Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Public Flow Build Endpoint
Summary
Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. In versions prior to 1.9.0, the POST /api/v1/build_public_tmp/{flow_id}/flow endpoint allows building public flows without requiring authentication. When the optional data parameter is supplied, the endpoint uses attacker-controlled flow data (containing arbitrary Python code in node definitions) instead of the stored flow data from the database. This code is passed to exec() with zero sandboxing, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution. This is distinct from CVE-2025-3248, which fixed /api/v1/validate/code by adding authentication. The build_public_tmp endpoint is designed to be unauthenticated (for public flows) but incorrectly accepts attacker-supplied flow data containing arbitrary executable code. This issue has been fixed in version 1.9.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-26 03:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/commit/73… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rvqx-wpfh-mfx7 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.sysdig.com/blog/cve-2026-33017-how-at… | third-party-advisory |
| https://medium.com/@aviral23/cve-2026-33017-how-i… | exploit |
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| https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/releases/… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langflow-ai | langflow |
Affected:
< 1.9.0
|
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CVE-2026-29091 (GCVE-0-2026-29091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 17:48 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Locutus: Remote Code Execution (RCE) in locutus call_user_func_array due to Code Injection
Summary
Locutus brings stdlibs of other programming languages to JavaScript for educational purposes. Prior to version 3.0.0, a remote code execution (RCE) flaw was discovered in the locutus project, specifically within the call_user_func_array function implementation. The vulnerability allows an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the application's runtime environment. This issue stems from an insecure implementation of the call_user_func_array function (and its wrapper call_user_func), which fails to properly validate all components of a callback array before passing them to eval(). This issue has been patched in version 3.0.0.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-06 18:34 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/commit/977a1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-29091 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2445262 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| locutusjs | locutus |
Affected:
< 3.0.0
|
|
| Red Hat | Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5
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CVE-2026-28505 (GCVE-0-2026-28505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 19:41 – Updated: 2026-03-30 20:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tautulli: RCE via eval() sandbox bypass using lambda nested scope to escape co_names whitelist check
Summary
Tautulli is a Python based monitoring and tracking tool for Plex Media Server. Prior to version 2.17.0, the str_eval() function in notification_handler.py implements a sandboxed eval() for notification text templates. The sandbox attempts to restrict callable names by inspecting code.co_names of the compiled code object. However, co_names only contains names from the outer code object. When a lambda expression is used, it creates a nested code object whose attribute accesses are stored in code.co_consts, NOT in code.co_names. The sandbox never inspects nested code objects. This issue has been patched in version 2.17.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-30 20:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Tautulli/Tautulli/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Tautulli/Tautulli/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-28370 (GCVE-0-2026-28370)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 04:56 – Updated: 2026-03-05 04:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In the query parser in OpenStack Vitrage before 12.0.1, 13.0.0, 14.0.0, and 15.0.0, a user allowed to access the Vitrage API may trigger code execution on the Vitrage service host as the user the Vitrage service runs under. This may result in unauthorized access to the host and further compromise of the Vitrage service. All deployments exposing the Vitrage API are affected. This occurs in _create_query_function in vitrage/graph/query.py.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 15:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-27702 (GCVE-0-2026-27702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 15:11 – Updated: 2026-02-25 20:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Budibase Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Unsafe eval() in View Filter Map Function (Budibase Cloud)
Summary
Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. Prior to version 3.30.4, an unsafe `eval()` vulnerability in Budibase's view filtering implementation allows any authenticated user (including free tier accounts) to execute arbitrary JavaScript code on the server. This vulnerability ONLY affects Budibase Cloud (SaaS) - self-hosted deployments use native CouchDB views and are not vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in `packages/server/src/db/inMemoryView.ts` where user-controlled view map functions are directly evaluated without sanitization. The primary impact comes from what lives inside the pod's environment: the `app-service` pod runs with secrets baked into its environment variables, including `INTERNAL_API_KEY`, `JWT_SECRET`, CouchDB admin credentials, AWS keys, and more. Using the extracted CouchDB credentials, we verified direct database access, enumerated all tenant databases, and confirmed that user records (email addresses) are readable. Version 3.30.4 contains a patch.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 20:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/pull/18087 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/commit/34865… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Refactoring
If possible, refactor your code so that it does not need to use eval() at all.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Implementation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180, CWE-181). Make sure that your application does not inadvertently decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use libraries such as the OWASP ESAPI Canonicalization control.
- Consider performing repeated canonicalization until your input does not change any more. This will avoid double-decoding and similar scenarios, but it might inadvertently modify inputs that are allowed to contain properly-encoded dangerous content.
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.