CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2024-8419 (GCVE-0-2024-8419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 09:39 – Updated: 2026-02-16 15:43
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control vulnerability in AC4xxS devices
Summary
The endpoint hosts a script that allows an unauthorized remote attacker to put the system in a fail-safe state over the network due to missing authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ifm electronic GmbH ifm Smart PLC AC402s Affected: 4.04 , < 4.3.17 (semver)
Affected: 6.1.8
Create a notification for this product.
ifm electronic GmbH ifm Smart PLC AC422s Affected: 4.04 , < 4.3.17 (semver)
Affected: 6.1.8
Create a notification for this product.
ifm electronic GmbH ifm Smart PLC AC424s Affected: 4.04 , < 4.3.17 (semver)
Affected: 6.1.8
Create a notification for this product.
ifm electronic GmbH ifm Smart PLC AC432s Affected: 4.04 , < 4.3.17 (semver)
Affected: 6.1.8
Create a notification for this product.
ifm electronic GmbH ifm Smart PLC AC434s Affected: 4.04 , < 4.3.17 (semver)
Affected: 6.1.8
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dmytro Kryhin National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8456 (GCVE-0-2024-8456)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-30 07:35 – Updated: 2024-09-30 16:51
VLAI
Title
PLANET Technology switch devices - Missing Authentication for multiple HTTP routes
Summary
Certain switch models from PLANET Technology lack proper access control in firmware upload and download functionality, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to download and upload firmware and system configurations, ultimately gaining full control of the devices.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PLANET Technology GS-4210-24PL4C hardware 2.0 Affected: 0 , < 2.305b240719 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
PLANET Technology GS-4210-24P2S hardware 3.0 Affected: 0 , < 3.305b240802 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
planet_technology_corp gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_2.0 Affected: 0 , < 2.305b240719 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:planet_technology_corp:gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
planet_technology_corp gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_3.0 Affected: 0 , < 3.305b240802 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:planet_technology_corp:gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-30 07:31
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8530 (GCVE-0-2024-8530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-11 13:55 – Updated: 2024-10-17 19:54
VLAI
Summary
CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability exists that could cause exposure of private data when an already generated “logcaptures” archive is accessed directly by HTTPS.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric Data Center Expert Affected: Versions 8.1.1.3 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
schneider-electric data_center_expert Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.1.1.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:schneider-electric:data_center_expert:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8584 (GCVE-0-2024-8584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-09 02:57 – Updated: 2025-02-21 16:54
VLAI
Title
LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM - Missing Authentication
Summary
Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LEARNING DIGITAL Orca HCM Affected: 0 , < 11.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
learningdigital orca_hcm Affected: 0 , < 11.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-09 02:55
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8751 (GCVE-0-2024-8751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 21:38 – Updated: 2024-09-13 14:02
VLAI
Title
Vulnerability in SICK MSC800
Summary
A vulnerability in the MSC800 allows an unauthenticated attacker to modify the product’s IP address over Sopas ET. This can lead to Denial of Service. Users are recommended to upgrade both MSC800 and MSC800 LFT to version V4.26 and S2.93.20 respectively which fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
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https://sick.com/psirt x_SICK PSIRT Website
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https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security
https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/ vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SICK AG SICK MSC800 Affected: V1.0 , ≤ <=V4.25 (custom)
Affected: S1.0 , ≤ <=S2.93.19 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
sick msc800_firmware Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 4.25 (custom)
Affected: 1.0 , ≤ s2.93.19 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:sick:msc800_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-12 21:33
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8956 (GCVE-0-2024-8956)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 19:59 – Updated: 2025-11-22 12:09 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
PTZOptics NDI and SDI Cameras /cgi-bin/param.cgi Insufficient Authentication
Summary
PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx before firmware 6.3.40 is vulnerable to an insufficient authentication issue. The camera does not properly enforce authentication to /cgi-bin/param.cgi when requests are sent without an HTTP Authorization header. The result is a remote and unauthenticated attacker can leak sensitive data such as usernames, password hashes, and configurations details. Additionally, the attacker can update individual configuration values or overwrite the whole file.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PTZOptics PT30X-SDI Affected: 0 , < 6.3.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
PTZOptics PT30X-NDI Affected: 0 , < 6.3.40 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
ptzoptics pt30x-sdi_firmware Affected: 0 , < 6.3.40 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt30x-sdi_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
ptzoptics pt30x-ndi-xx-g2_firmware Affected: 0 , < 6.3.40 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt30x-ndi-xx-g2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Konstantin Lazarev of GreyNoise
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9062 (GCVE-0-2024-9062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 23:25 – Updated: 2025-06-11 13:41
VLAI
Title
macOS Archify: Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
The Archify application contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability due to insufficient client validation in its privileged helper tool, com.oct4pie.archifyhelper, which is exposed via XPC. Archify follows the "factored applications" model, delegating privileged operations—such as arbitrary file deletion and file permission changes—to this helper running as root. However, the helper does not verify the code signature, entitlements, or signing flags of the connecting client. Although macOS provides secure validation mechanisms like auditToken, these are not implemented. As a result, any local process can establish a connection to the helper and invoke privileged functionality, leading to unauthorized execution of actions with root-level privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Archify Archify Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Carlos Garrido of Pentraze Cybersecurity
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9137 (GCVE-0-2024-9137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 08:09 – Updated: 2025-09-19 08:08
VLAI
Title
Moxa Service Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
The affected product lacks an authentication check when sending commands to the server via the Moxa service. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute specified commands, potentially leading to unauthorized downloads or uploads of configuration files and system compromise.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa EDR-8010 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12.1 (custom)
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Moxa EDR-G9004 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12.1 (custom)
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Moxa EDR-G9010 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12.1 (custom)
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Moxa EDF-G1002-BP Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12.1 (custom)
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Moxa NAT-102 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.0.5 (custom)
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Moxa OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.9 (custom)
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Moxa TN-4900 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.6 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-608 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-611 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-616 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-619 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-405A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.14 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.14.4 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-408A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.14.6 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-505A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-508A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-510A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-516A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-518A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-G509 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.10 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-P510 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-P510A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.11 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-510E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.5 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-518E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-528E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-G508E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.4 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-G512E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.4 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-G516E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.4 (custom)
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Moxa EDS-P506E Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.8 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7526A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.10 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7528A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.10 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7748A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7750A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7752A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7826A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.10 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7828A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.10 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7848A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7850A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa ICS-G7852A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa IKS-G6524A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.10 (custom)
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Moxa IKS-6726A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa IKS-6728A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.9 (custom)
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Moxa IKS-G6824A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.10 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-3006 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-3008 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-3010 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-3016 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-G3006 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-G3008 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-G3010 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa SDS-G3016 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
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Moxa PT-7728 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.9 (custom)
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Moxa PT-7828 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 4.0 (custom)
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Moxa PT-G503 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.3 (custom)
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Moxa PT-G510 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.5 (custom)
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Moxa PT-G7728 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.4 (custom)
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Moxa PT-G7828 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 6.4 (custom)
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Moxa TN-4500A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.13 (custom)
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Moxa TN-5500A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.13 (custom)
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Moxa TN-G4500 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.5 (custom)
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Moxa TN-G6500 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.5 (custom)
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moxa edr-g9010 Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:moxa:edr-g9010:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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moxa nat-102 Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.0.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:moxa:nat-102:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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moxa tn-4900 Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:moxa:tn-4900:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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moxa oncell_g4302-lte4 Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:moxa:oncell_g4302-lte4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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moxa edf-g1002-bp Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:moxa:edf-g1002-bp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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moxa edr-g9004 Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:moxa:edr-g9004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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moxa edr-8010 Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.12.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:moxa:edr-8010:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Date Public
2024-10-14 08:07
Credits
Lars Haulin
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9164 (GCVE-0-2024-9164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-11 11:30 – Updated: 2024-10-11 13:42
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 12.5 prior to 17.2.9, starting from 17.3, prior to 17.3.5, and starting from 17.4 prior to 17.4.2, which allows running pipelines on arbitrary branches.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/493946 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2711204 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 12.5 , < 17.2.9 (semver)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3.5 (semver)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [pwnie](https://hackerone.com/pwnie) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9430 (GCVE-0-2024-9430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-31 06:48 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:51
VLAI
Title
Get Quote For Woocommerce – Request A Quote For Woocommerce <= 1.0.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Quote PDF and CSV Download
Summary
The Get Quote For Woocommerce – Request A Quote For Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of Quote data due to a missing capability check on the ct_tepfw_wp_loaded function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download Quote PDF and CSV documents.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wpcloudtechnologies Get Quote For Woocommerce – Request A Quote For Woocommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
wpcloudtechnologies get_a_quote_for_woocommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:wpcloudtechnologies:get_a_quote_for_woocommerce:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eduard Stehlík
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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