CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
CVE-2021-22775 (GCVE-0-2021-22775)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-02 16:52 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:51
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability exists in GP-Pro EX,V4.09.250 and prior, that could cause local code execution with elevated privileges when installing the software.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_D… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | GP-Pro EX V4.09.250 and prior |
Affected:
GP-Pro EX V4.09.250 and prior
|
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CVE-2021-28570 (GCVE-0-2021-28570)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-28 13:49 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:40
VLAI
Title
Adobe After Effects uncontrolled search path element vulnerability could lead to remote code execution
Summary
Adobe After Effects version 18.1 (and earlier) is affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path element vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this to to plant custom binaries and execute them with System permissions. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/ee/security/products/afte… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | After Effects |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 18.1
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-05-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-28581 (GCVE-0-2021-28581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-08 13:29 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:14
VLAI
Title
Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop uncontrolled search path element vulnerability could lead to local privilege escalation
Summary
Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop 3.5 (and earlier) is affected by an uncontrolled search path vulnerability that could result in elevation of privileges. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must log on to the attacker's local machine.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/creativ… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Creative Cloud (desktop component) |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 5.3
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-05-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-28594 (GCVE-0-2021-28594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-24 18:18 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:53
VLAI
Title
Creative Cloud Desktop installer Uncontrolled Search Path element could lead to arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application (installer) version 2.4 (and earlier) is affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/creativ… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-06-08 00:00
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CVE-2021-28595 (GCVE-0-2021-28595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-20 18:09 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:39
VLAI
Title
Adobe Dimension Uncontrolled Search Path Element Could Lead To Remote Code Execution
Summary
Adobe Dimension version 3.4 (and earlier) is affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element element. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimensi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-07-13 00:00
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CVE-2021-28636 (GCVE-0-2021-28636)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-20 18:09 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:27
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Unquoted Search Path Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20054 (and earlier), 2020.004.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30197 (and earlier) are affected by an Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability. An attacker with access to the victim's C:/ folder could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2020.004.30005
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30197 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2021.005.20054 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-07-13 00:00
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CVE-2021-30359 (GCVE-0-2021-30359)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-22 13:32 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:32
VLAI
Summary
The Harmony Browse and the SandBlast Agent for Browsers installers must have admin privileges to execute some steps during the installation. Because the MS Installer allows regular users to repair their installation, an attacker running an installer before 90.08.7405 can start the installation repair and place a specially crafted binary in the repair folder, which runs with the admin privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportcontent.checkpoint.com/solutions?i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclos… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Check Point Harmony Browse and SandBlast Agent for Browsers |
Affected:
before 90.08.7405
|
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CVE-2021-30360 (GCVE-0-2021-30360)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-07 22:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:32
VLAI
Summary
Users have access to the directory where the installation repair occurs. Since the MS Installer allows regular users to run the repair, an attacker can initiate the installation repair and place a specially crafted EXE in the repair folder which runs with the Check Point Remote Access Client privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportcontent.checkpoint.com/solutions?i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclos… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Check Point Remote Access Client |
Affected:
before E86.20
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CVE-2021-3041 (GCVE-0-2021-3041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-10 12:33 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:01
VLAI
Title
Cortex XDR Agent: Improper control of user-controlled file leads to local privilege escalation
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent on Windows platforms that enables an authenticated local Windows user to execute programs with SYSTEM privileges. This requires the user to have the privilege to create files in the Windows root directory or to manipulate key registry values. This issue impacts: Cortex XDR agent 5.0 versions earlier than Cortex XDR agent 5.0.11; Cortex XDR agent 6.1 versions earlier than Cortex XDR agent 6.1.8; Cortex XDR agent 7.2 versions earlier than Cortex XDR agent 7.2.3; All versions of Cortex XDR agent 7.2 without content update release 171 or a later version.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-3041 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cortex XDR Agent |
Affected:
5.0 , < 5.0.11
(custom)
Affected: 6.1 , < 6.1.8 (custom) Affected: 7.2 , < 7.2.3 or without content update 171 or later (custom) |
Date Public
2021-06-09 00:00
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CVE-2021-3042 (GCVE-0-2021-3042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-15 16:45 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:18
VLAI
Title
Cortex XDR Agent: Improper Control of User-Controlled File Leads to Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
A local privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent on Windows platforms that enables an authenticated local Windows user to execute programs with SYSTEM privileges. Exploiting this vulnerability requires the user to have file creation privilege in the Windows root directory (such as C:\). This issue impacts: All versions of Cortex XDR agent 6.1 without content update 181 or a later version; All versions of Cortex XDR agent 7.2 without content update 181 or a later version; All versions of Cortex XDR agent 7.3 without content update 181 or a later version. Cortex XDR agent 5.0 versions are not impacted by this issue. Content updates are required to resolve this issue and are automatically applied for the agent.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2021-3042 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cortex XDR Agent |
Unaffected:
5.0 all
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cortex XDR Agent |
Affected:
6.1.* without content update 181 or later
Unaffected: 6.1.* with content update 181 or later Affected: 7.2.* without content update 181 or later |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cortex XDR Agent |
Unaffected:
7.2.* with content update 181 or later
Unaffected: 7.3.* with content update 181 or later Affected: 7.3.* without content update 181 or later |
Date Public
2021-07-14 00:00
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2021-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial publication"
}
],
"work_around": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue is mitigated by preventing local authenticated Windows users from creating files in the Windows root directory (such as C:\\)."
}
],
"x_advisoryEoL": false,
"x_affectedList": [
"Cortex XDR Agent 7.3",
"Cortex XDR Agent 7.2",
"Cortex XDR Agent 6.1"
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-3042",
"datePublished": "2021-07-15T16:45:12.285Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-01-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T04:18:46.587Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.