CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2026-21628 (GCVE-0-2026-21628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 09:24 – Updated: 2026-03-05 14:30
VLAI
Title
Extension - astroidframe.work - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Astroid Framework 2.0.0 - 3.3.10 for Joomla
Summary
A improperly secured file management feature allows uploads of dangerous data types for unauthenticated users, leading to remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://astroidframe.work product
Impacted products
Credits
David Jardin / Joomla Security Strike Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2164 (GCVE-0-2026-2164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-08 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:44
VLAI
Title
detronetdip E-commerce addadhar.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in detronetdip E-commerce 1.0.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /seller/assets/backend/profile/addadhar.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument File results in unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
detronetdip E-commerce Affected: 1.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:detronetdip:e-commerce:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nixon-H (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2183 (GCVE-0-2026-2183)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-08 20:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:48
VLAI
Title
Great Developers Certificate Generation System csv.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Great Developers Certificate Generation System up to 97171bb0e5e22e52eacf4e4fa81773e5f3cffb73. This affects an unknown part of the file /restructured/csv.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The code repository of the project has not been active for many years.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Great Developers Certificate Generation System Affected: 97171bb0e5e22e52eacf4e4fa81773e5f3cffb73
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lakshay12311 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21877 (GCVE-0-2026-21877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 00:39 – Updated: 2026-01-08 18:59
VLAI
Title
n8n is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary File Write
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. In versions 0.121.2 and below, an authenticated attacker may be able to execute malicious code using the n8n service. This could result in full compromise and can impact both self-hosted and n8n Cloud instances. This issue is fixed in version 1.121.3. Administrators can reduce exposure by disabling the Git node and limiting access for untrusted users, but upgrading to the latest version is recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: < 1.121.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2213 (GCVE-0-2026-2213)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 03:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:56 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Music Site AdminAddAlbum.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Online Music Site 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Administrator/PHP/AdminAddAlbum.php. The manipulation of the argument txtimage results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344929 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344929 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.752601 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/yuji0903/silver-guide/issues/8 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
yu_ji (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22241 (GCVE-0-2026-22241)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 15:07 – Updated: 2026-01-23 18:18
VLAI
Title
Open eClass has Unrestricted File Upload that Leads to Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
The Open eClass platform (formerly known as GUnet eClass) is a complete course management system. Prior to version 4.2, an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the theme import functionality enables an attacker with administrative privileges to upload arbitrary files on the server's file system. The main cause of the issue is that no validation or sanitization of the file's present inside the zip archive. This leads to remote code execution on the web server. Version 4.2 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gunet openeclass Affected: < 4.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2226 (GCVE-0-2026-2226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 09:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:59
VLAI
Title
DouPHP ZIP File file.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in DouPHP up to 1.9. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/file.php of the component ZIP File Handler. Such manipulation of the argument sql_filename leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344943 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344943 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.753441 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/pengchengwangli/MyCVE/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a DouPHP Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.7
Affected: 1.8
Affected: 1.9
    cpe:2.3:a:douphp:douphp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
pengroot (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22327 (GCVE-0-2026-22327)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 09:50 – Updated: 2026-06-17 09:50
VLAI
Title
WordPress Restaurt theme <= 1.0.4 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Subscriber Arbitrary File Upload in Restaurt <= 1.0.4 versions.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zozothemes Restaurt Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.0.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2269 (GCVE-0-2026-2269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 01:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:03
VLAI
Title
Uncanny Automator – Easy Automation, Integration, Webhooks & Workflow Builder Plugin <= 7.0.0.3 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Server-Side Request Forgery to Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Uncanny Automator – Easy Automation, Integration, Webhooks & Workflow Builder Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.0.0.3 via the download_url() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services. Additionally, the plugin stores the contents of the remote files on the server, which can be leveraged to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Credits
Lukasz Sobanski
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22707 (GCVE-0-2026-22707)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 18:40 – Updated: 2026-05-14 19:40
VLAI
Title
Strapi Upload Plugin MIME Validation Bypass via Content API
Summary
Strapi is an open source headless content management system. In Strapi versions prior to 5.33.3, the Upload plugin's Content API endpoints did not enforce the administrator-configured MIME type restrictions (`plugin.upload.security.allowedTypes` and `deniedTypes`). The same restrictions were correctly enforced on the Admin Panel upload path. The upload plugin's `enforceUploadSecurity` security check was invoked in the admin upload controller but was missing from the Content API controller. The Content API handlers `uploadFiles` and `replaceFile` (and the `upload` wrapper that dispatches to them) called the underlying upload service directly, bypassing both the magic-byte MIME detection and the configured allow/deny lists. An authenticated user with the Content API upload permission could therefore upload file types the administrator had explicitly disallowed, including HTML and SVG content. In deployments serving uploaded files from the same origin as the admin panel (default), an attacker could upload an HTML or SVG file that, when opened directly by an admin, executed JavaScript in the admin origin, enabling admin-session hijack and authenticated administrative actions against the admin API. The patch in version 5.33.3 introduces a shared `prepareUploadRequest` helper that wraps `enforceUploadSecurity` and is called from both the Content API and admin upload controllers, ensuring identical security policy enforcement on every upload entry point.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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