CWE-444
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
CVE-2021-43797 (GCVE-0-2021-43797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-09 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:03
VLAI
Title
HTTP fails to validate against control chars in header names which may lead to HTTP request smuggling
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. Netty prior to version 4.1.71.Final skips control chars when they are present at the beginning / end of the header name. It should instead fail fast as these are not allowed by the spec and could lead to HTTP request smuggling. Failing to do the validation might cause netty to "sanitize" header names before it forward these to another remote system when used as proxy. This remote system can't see the invalid usage anymore, and therefore does not do the validation itself. Users should upgrade to version 4.1.71.Final.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
References
7 references
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CVE-2022-0552 (GCVE-0-2022-0552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-11 19:38 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:32
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the original fix for the netty-codec-http CVE-2021-21409, where the OpenShift Logging openshift-logging/elasticsearch6-rhel8 container was incomplete. The vulnerable netty-codec-http maven package was not removed from the image content. This flaw affects origin-aggregated-logging versions 3.11.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2052539 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-21409 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openshift/origin-aggregated-lo… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | origin-aggregated-logging/elasticsearch |
Affected:
origin-aggregated-logging versions 3.11
|
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CVE-2022-20713 (GCVE-0-2022-20713)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-10 16:20 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:53
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the VPN web client services component of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct browser-based attacks against users of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of input that is passed to the VPN web client services component before being returned to the browser that is in use. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to visit a website that is designed to pass malicious requests to a device that is running Cisco ASA Software or Cisco FTD Software and has web services endpoints supporting VPN features enabled. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to reflect malicious input from the affected device to the browser that is in use and conduct browser-based attacks, including cross-site scripting attacks. The attacker could not directly impact the affected device.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
9.8.1
Affected: 9.8.1.5 Affected: 9.8.1.7 Affected: 9.8.2 Affected: 9.8.2.8 Affected: 9.8.2.14 Affected: 9.8.2.15 Affected: 9.8.2.17 Affected: 9.8.2.20 Affected: 9.8.2.24 Affected: 9.8.2.26 Affected: 9.8.2.28 Affected: 9.8.2.33 Affected: 9.8.2.35 Affected: 9.8.2.38 Affected: 9.8.3.8 Affected: 9.8.3.11 Affected: 9.8.3.14 Affected: 9.8.3.16 Affected: 9.8.3.18 Affected: 9.8.3.21 Affected: 9.8.3 Affected: 9.8.3.26 Affected: 9.8.3.29 Affected: 9.8.4 Affected: 9.8.4.3 Affected: 9.8.4.7 Affected: 9.8.4.8 Affected: 9.8.4.10 Affected: 9.8.4.12 Affected: 9.8.4.15 Affected: 9.8.4.17 Affected: 9.8.4.25 Affected: 9.8.4.20 Affected: 9.8.4.22 Affected: 9.8.4.26 Affected: 9.8.4.29 Affected: 9.8.4.32 Affected: 9.8.4.33 Affected: 9.8.4.34 Affected: 9.8.4.35 Affected: 9.8.4.39 Affected: 9.8.4.40 Affected: 9.8.4.41 Affected: 9.8.4.43 Affected: 9.8.4.44 Affected: 9.8.4.45 Affected: 9.8.4.46 Affected: 9.8.4.48 Affected: 9.12.1 Affected: 9.12.1.2 Affected: 9.12.1.3 Affected: 9.12.2 Affected: 9.12.2.4 Affected: 9.12.2.5 Affected: 9.12.2.9 Affected: 9.12.3 Affected: 9.12.3.2 Affected: 9.12.3.7 Affected: 9.12.4 Affected: 9.12.3.12 Affected: 9.12.3.9 Affected: 9.12.2.1 Affected: 9.12.4.2 Affected: 9.12.4.4 Affected: 9.12.4.7 Affected: 9.12.4.10 Affected: 9.12.4.13 Affected: 9.12.4.8 Affected: 9.12.4.18 Affected: 9.12.4.24 Affected: 9.12.4.26 Affected: 9.12.4.29 Affected: 9.12.4.30 Affected: 9.12.4.35 Affected: 9.12.4.37 Affected: 9.12.4.38 Affected: 9.12.4.39 Affected: 9.12.4.40 Affected: 9.12.4.41 Affected: 9.12.4.47 Affected: 9.12.4.48 Affected: 9.12.4.50 Affected: 9.12.4.52 Affected: 9.12.4.54 Affected: 9.12.4.55 Affected: 9.12.4.56 Affected: 9.12.4.58 Affected: 9.14.1 Affected: 9.14.1.10 Affected: 9.14.1.6 Affected: 9.14.1.15 Affected: 9.14.1.19 Affected: 9.14.1.30 Affected: 9.14.2 Affected: 9.14.2.4 Affected: 9.14.2.8 Affected: 9.14.2.13 Affected: 9.14.2.15 Affected: 9.14.3 Affected: 9.14.3.1 Affected: 9.14.3.9 Affected: 9.14.3.11 Affected: 9.14.3.13 Affected: 9.14.3.18 Affected: 9.14.3.15 Affected: 9.14.4 Affected: 9.14.4.6 Affected: 9.14.4.7 Affected: 9.14.4.12 Affected: 9.14.4.13 Affected: 9.14.4.14 Affected: 9.14.4.15 Affected: 9.14.4.17 Affected: 9.14.4.22 Affected: 9.14.4.23 Affected: 9.15.1 Affected: 9.15.1.7 Affected: 9.15.1.10 Affected: 9.15.1.15 Affected: 9.15.1.16 Affected: 9.15.1.17 Affected: 9.15.1.1 Affected: 9.15.1.21 Affected: 9.16.1 Affected: 9.16.1.28 Affected: 9.16.2 Affected: 9.16.2.3 Affected: 9.16.2.7 Affected: 9.16.2.11 Affected: 9.16.2.13 Affected: 9.16.2.14 Affected: 9.16.3 Affected: 9.16.3.3 Affected: 9.16.3.14 Affected: 9.16.3.15 Affected: 9.16.3.19 Affected: 9.16.3.23 Affected: 9.16.4 Affected: 9.16.4.9 Affected: 9.16.4.14 Affected: 9.16.4.18 Affected: 9.16.4.19 Affected: 9.16.4.27 Affected: 9.17.1 Affected: 9.17.1.7 Affected: 9.17.1.9 Affected: 9.17.1.10 Affected: 9.17.1.11 Affected: 9.17.1.13 Affected: 9.17.1.15 Affected: 9.17.1.20 Affected: 9.17.1.30 Affected: 9.18.1 Affected: 9.18.1.3 Affected: 9.18.2 Affected: 9.18.2.5 Affected: 9.18.2.7 Affected: 9.18.2.8 Affected: 9.18.3 Affected: 9.18.3.39 Affected: 9.18.3.46 Affected: 9.19.1 Affected: 9.19.1.5 Affected: 9.19.1.9 Affected: 9.19.1.12 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
6.2.3
Affected: 6.2.3.1 Affected: 6.2.3.2 Affected: 6.2.3.3 Affected: 6.2.3.4 Affected: 6.2.3.5 Affected: 6.2.3.6 Affected: 6.2.3.7 Affected: 6.2.3.8 Affected: 6.2.3.10 Affected: 6.2.3.11 Affected: 6.2.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3.12 Affected: 6.2.3.13 Affected: 6.2.3.14 Affected: 6.2.3.15 Affected: 6.2.3.16 Affected: 6.2.3.17 Affected: 6.2.3.18 Affected: 6.6.0 Affected: 6.6.0.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 6.6.5 Affected: 6.6.5.1 Affected: 6.6.5.2 Affected: 6.6.7 Affected: 6.6.7.1 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 6.7.0 Affected: 6.7.0.1 Affected: 6.7.0.2 Affected: 6.7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 |
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CVE-2022-21826 (GCVE-0-2022-21826)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-30 16:24 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:53
VLAI
Summary
Pulse Secure version 9.115 and below may be susceptible to client-side http request smuggling, When the application receives a POST request, it ignores the request's Content-Length header and leaves the POST body on the TCP/TLS socket. This body ends up prefixing the next HTTP request sent down that connection, this means when someone loads website attacker may be able to make browser issue a POST to the application, enabling XSS.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-444 - HTTP Request Smuggling (CWE-444)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Securit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Pulse Connect Secure VPN Server |
Affected:
9.1R14 and below
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CVE-2022-22532 (GCVE-0-2022-22532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:14
VLAI
Summary
In SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java - versions KRNL64NUC 7.22, 7.22EXT, 7.49, KRNL64UC, 7.22, 7.22EXT, 7.49, 7.53, KERNEL 7.22, 7.49, 7.53, an unauthenticated attacker could submit a crafted HTTP server request which triggers improper shared memory buffer handling. This could allow the malicious payload to be executed and hence execute functions that could be impersonating the victim or even steal the victim's logon session.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3123427 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-16… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP SE | SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java |
Affected:
KRNL64NUC 7.22
Affected: 7.22EXT Affected: 7.49 Affected: KRNL64UC Affected: 7.22 Affected: 7.53 Affected: KERNEL 7.22 |
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CVE-2022-22536 (GCVE-0-2022-22536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 22:05 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI
Summary
SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java, ABAP Platform, SAP Content Server 7.53 and SAP Web Dispatcher are vulnerable for request smuggling and request concatenation. An unauthenticated attacker can prepend a victim's request with arbitrary data. This way, the attacker can execute functions impersonating the victim or poison intermediary Web caches. A successful attack could result in complete compromise of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3123396 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-16… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP SE | SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform |
Affected:
KERNEL 7.22
Affected: 8.04 Affected: 7.49 Affected: 7.53 Affected: 7.77 Affected: 7.81 Affected: 7.85 Affected: 7.86 Affected: 7.87 Affected: KRNL64UC 8.04 Affected: 7.22 Affected: 7.22EXT Affected: KRNL64NUC 7.22 |
|
| SAP SE | SAP Web Dispatcher |
Affected:
7.49
Affected: 7.53 Affected: 7.77 Affected: 7.81 Affected: 7.85 Affected: 7.22EXT Affected: 7.86 Affected: 7.87 |
|
| SAP SE | SAP Content Server |
Affected:
7.53
|
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CVE-2022-22720 (GCVE-0-2022-22720)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-14 10:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:21
VLAI
Title
HTTP request smuggling vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.52 and earlier
Summary
Apache HTTP Server 2.4.52 and earlier fails to close inbound connection when errors are encountered discarding the request body, exposing the server to HTTP Request Smuggling
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
References
16 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HTTP Server |
Affected:
Apache HTTP Server 2.4 , ≤ 2.4.52
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-2466 (GCVE-0-2022-2466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:33 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:39
VLAI
Summary
It was found that Quarkus 2.10.x does not terminate HTTP requests header context which may lead to unpredictable behavior.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/issues/26748 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-24761 (GCVE-0-2022-24761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-17 12:40 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:46
VLAI
Title
HTTP Request Smuggling in waitress
Summary
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Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Pylons/waitress/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Pylons/waitress/commit/9e0b8c8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Pylons/waitress/releases/tag/v2.1.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5138 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
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"value": "Waitress is a Web Server Gateway Interface server for Python 2 and 3. When using Waitress versions 2.1.0 and prior behind a proxy that does not properly validate the incoming HTTP request matches the RFC7230 standard, Waitress and the frontend proxy may disagree on where one request starts and where it ends. This would allow requests to be smuggled via the front-end proxy to waitress and later behavior. There are two classes of vulnerability that may lead to request smuggling that are addressed by this advisory: The use of Python\u0027s `int()` to parse strings into integers, leading to `+10` to be parsed as `10`, or `0x01` to be parsed as `1`, where as the standard specifies that the string should contain only digits or hex digits; and Waitress does not support chunk extensions, however it was discarding them without validating that they did not contain illegal characters. This vulnerability has been patched in Waitress 2.1.1. A workaround is available. When deploying a proxy in front of waitress, turning on any and all functionality to make sure that the request matches the RFC7230 standard. Certain proxy servers may not have this functionality though and users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest version of waitress instead."
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CVE-2022-24766 (GCVE-0-2022-24766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-21 18:50 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:45
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Protection against HTTP Request Smuggling in mitmproxy
Summary
mitmproxy is an interactive, SSL/TLS-capable intercepting proxy. In mitmproxy 7.0.4 and below, a malicious client or server is able to perform HTTP request smuggling attacks through mitmproxy. This means that a malicious client/server could smuggle a request/response through mitmproxy as part of another request/response's HTTP message body. While mitmproxy would only see one request, the target server would see multiple requests. A smuggled request is still captured as part of another request's body, but it does not appear in the request list and does not go through the usual mitmproxy event hooks, where users may have implemented custom access control checks or input sanitization. Unless mitmproxy is used to protect an HTTP/1 service, no action is required. The vulnerability has been fixed in mitmproxy 8.0.0 and above. There are currently no known workarounds.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/commit/b06… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://mitmproxy.org/posts/releases/mitmproxy8/ | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use a web server that employs a strict HTTP parsing procedure, such as Apache [REF-433].
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use only SSL communication.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Terminate the client session after each request.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Turn all pages to non-cacheable.
CAPEC-273: HTTP Response Smuggling
['An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., server).', 'See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.']
CAPEC-33: HTTP Request Smuggling
['An adversary abuses the flexibility and discrepancies in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP Request messages using various HTTP headers, request-line and body parameters as well as message sizes (denoted by the end of message signaled by a given HTTP header) by different intermediary HTTP agents (e.g., load balancer, reverse proxy, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc.) to secretly send unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server).', 'See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.']