CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
CVE-2019-10981 (GCVE-0-2019-10981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-31 20:59 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
In Vijeo Citect 7.30 and 7.40, and CitectSCADA 7.30 and 7.40, a vulnerability has been identified that may allow an authenticated local user access to Citect user credentials.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials CWE-522
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-150-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://sw.aveva.com/hubfs/assets-2018/pdf/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108543 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://security.cse.iitk.ac.in/responsible-disclosure | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVEVA | AVEVA Vijeo Citect and CitectSCADA |
Affected:
Vijeo Citect 7.30 and 7.40 CitectSCADA 7.30 and 7.40
|
Date Public
2019-05-21 00:00
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CVE-2019-11284 (GCVE-0-2019-11284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-17 17:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:36
VLAI
Title
Reactor Netty authentication leak in redirects
Summary
Pivotal Reactor Netty, versions prior to 0.8.11, passes headers through redirects, including authorization ones. A remote unauthenticated malicious user may gain access to credentials for a different server than they have access to.
Severity
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CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2019-11284 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivotal | Reactor Netty |
Affected:
prior to v0.8.11.RELEASE
|
Date Public
2019-10-15 00:00
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CVE-2019-11820 (GCVE-0-2019-11820)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-09 05:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:12
VLAI
Summary
Information exposure through process environment vulnerability in Synology Calendar before 2.3.3-0620 allows local users to obtain credentials via cmdline.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synolo… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-05-09 00:00
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CVE-2019-13421 (GCVE-0-2019-13421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-23 13:26 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:49
VLAI
Summary
Search Guard versions before 23.1 had an issue that an administrative user is able to retrieve bcrypt password hashes of other users configured in the internal user database.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://search-guard.com/cve-advisory/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.search-guard.com/6.x-23/changelog-se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikati… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| floragunn | Search Guard |
Affected:
unspecified , < 23.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2019-14840 (GCVE-0-2019-14840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-13 20:38
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the RHDM, where sensitive HTML form fields like Password has auto-complete enabled which may lead to leak of credentials.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Business-central |
Affected:
Business-central as shipped in RHDM 7 and RHPAM 7
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CVE-2019-17082 (GCVE-0-2019-17082)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 19:31 – Updated: 2024-12-17 15:51
VLAI
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in OpenText™ AccuRev allows Authentication Bypass. When installed on a Linux or Solaris system
the vulnerability could allow anyone who knows a valid AccuRev username can use the AccuRev client to login and gain access to AccuRev source control without knowing the user’s password.
This issue affects AccuRev: 2017.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText™ | AccuRev |
Affected:
2017.1
|
|
| opentext | accurev_for_ldap_integration |
Affected:
2017.1
cpe:2.3:a:opentext:accurev_for_ldap_integration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2019-25030 (GCVE-0-2019-25030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 18:45 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:00
VLAI
Summary
In Versa Director, Versa Analytics and VOS, Passwords are not hashed using an adaptive cryptographic hash function or key derivation function prior to storage. Popular hashing algorithms based on the Merkle-Damgardconstruction (such as MD5 and SHA-1) alone are insufficient in thwarting password cracking. Attackers can generate and use precomputed hashes for all possible password character combinations (commonly referred to as "rainbow tables") relatively quickly. The use of adaptive hashing algorithms such asscryptorbcryptor Key-Derivation Functions (i.e.PBKDF2) to hash passwords make generation of such rainbow tables computationally infeasible.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1168197 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Versa Director, Versa Analytics, Versa VOS |
Affected:
Fixed Versions: 16.1R2S11, 20.2.2, 21.1.1, 21.2.1
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CVE-2019-3782 (GCVE-0-2019-3782)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-13 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:36
VLAI
Title
CredHub CLI writes environment variable credentials to disk
Summary
Cloud Foundry CredHub CLI, versions prior to 2.2.1, inadvertently writes authentication credentials provided via environment variables to its persistent config file. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the CredHub CLI config file can use these credentials to retrieve and modify credentials stored in CredHub that are authorized to the targeted user.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2019-3782 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107038 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Foundry | CredHub CLI |
Affected:
All , < 2.2.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-02-11 00:00
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CVE-2019-3800 (GCVE-0-2019-3800)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-05 16:38 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:29
VLAI
Title
CF CLI writes the client id and secret to config file
Summary
CF CLI version prior to v6.45.0 (bosh release version 1.16.0) writes the client id and secret to its config file when the user authenticates with --client-credentials flag. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the CF CLI config file can act as that client, who is the owner of the leaked credentials.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2019-3800 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2019-3800 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Foundry | CF CLI Release |
Affected:
v1.x before v1.16.0
|
|
| Cloud Foundry | CF CLI |
Affected:
versions prior to v6.45.0
|
Date Public
2019-07-18 00:00
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CVE-2019-3938 (GCVE-0-2019-3938)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-30 20:39 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Summary
Crestron AM-100 with firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 with firmware 2.7.0.2 stores usernames, passwords, and other configuration options in the file generated via the "export configuration" feature. The configuration file is encrypted using the awenc binary. The same binary can be used to decrypt any configuration file since all the encryption logic is hard coded. A local attacker can use this vulnerability to gain access to devices username and passwords.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently protectect credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-20 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crestron | Crestron AirMedia |
Affected:
AM-100 firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 firmware 2.7.0.2
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.