CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
CVE-2020-7307 (GCVE-0-2020-7307)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-13 03:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:25
VLAI
Title
DLP for Mac - Unprotected Storage of Credentials
Summary
Unprotected Storage of Credentials vulnerability in McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) for Mac prior to 11.5.2 allows local users to gain access to the RiskDB username and password via unprotected log files containing plain text credentials.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=conten… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| McAfee | Data Loss Prevention(DLP) |
Affected:
11.3 , < 11.3.31
(custom)
Affected: 11.4 , < 11.4.200 (custom) Affected: 11.5 , < 11.5.2 (custom) |
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CVE-2020-8152 (GCVE-0-2020-8152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-16 00:36 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
Insufficient protection of the server-side encryption keys in Nextcloud Server 19.0.1 allowed an attacker to replace the public key to decrypt them later on.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/743505 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/54 | mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Nextcloud Server |
Affected:
Fixed in 20.0.0
|
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CVE-2020-8259 (GCVE-0-2020-8259)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-16 00:36 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
Insufficient protection of the server-side encryption keys in Nextcloud Server 19.0.1 allowed an attacker to replace the encryption keys.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/732431 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Nextcloud Server |
Affected:
Fixed in 20.0.0
|
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CVE-2020-8339 (GCVE-0-2020-8339)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-15 14:20 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:49
VLAI
Summary
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Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | BladeCenter AMM firmware |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.68n [BPET68N]
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-09-15 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2021-1232 (GCVE-0-2021-1232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 15:40 – Updated: 2024-11-18 16:22
VLAI
Title
Cisco SD-WAN vManage Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying filesystem of an affected system.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient access control for sensitive information that is written to an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing sensitive information that they are not authorized to access on an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to devices and other network management systems that they should not have access to.Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager |
Affected:
20.1.12
Affected: 19.2.1 Affected: 18.4.4 Affected: 18.4.5 Affected: 20.1.1.1 Affected: 20.1.1 Affected: 19.3.0 Affected: 19.2.2 Affected: 19.2.099 Affected: 18.3.6 Affected: 18.3.7 Affected: 19.2.0 Affected: 18.3.8 Affected: 19.0.0 Affected: 19.1.0 Affected: 18.4.302 Affected: 18.4.303 Affected: 19.2.097 Affected: 19.2.098 Affected: 17.2.10 Affected: 18.3.6.1 Affected: 19.0.1a Affected: 18.2.0 Affected: 18.4.3 Affected: 18.4.1 Affected: 17.2.8 Affected: 18.3.3.1 Affected: 18.4.0 Affected: 18.3.1 Affected: 17.2.6 Affected: 17.2.9 Affected: 18.3.4 Affected: 17.2.5 Affected: 18.3.1.1 Affected: 18.3.5 Affected: 18.4.0.1 Affected: 18.3.3 Affected: 17.2.7 Affected: 17.2.4 Affected: 18.3.0 Affected: 19.2.3 Affected: 18.4.501_ES Affected: 20.3.1 Affected: 20.1.2 Affected: 19.2.929 Affected: 19.2.31 |
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CVE-2021-1392 (GCVE-0-2021-1392)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-24 20:07 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:33
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Common Industrial Protocol Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI command permissions of Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to retrieve the password for Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) and then remotely configure the device as an administrative user. This vulnerability exists because incorrect permissions are associated with the show cip security CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by issuing the command to retrieve the password for CIP on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to reconfigure the device.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
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CVE-2021-1537 (GCVE-0-2021-1537)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-04 16:45 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:09
VLAI
Title
Cisco ThousandEyes Recorder Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the installer software of Cisco ThousandEyes Recorder could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to access sensitive information that is contained in the ThousandEyes Recorder installer software. This vulnerability exists because sensitive information is included in the application installer. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by downloading the installer and extracting its contents. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive information that is included in the application installer.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco ThousandEyes Recorder Application |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-06-02 00:00
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CVE-2021-20997 (GCVE-0-2021-20997)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-13 13:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:42
VLAI
Title
WAGO: Managed Switches: Unauthorized access to password hashes
Summary
In multiple managed switches by WAGO in different versions it is possible to read out the password hashes of all Web-based Management users.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2021-013 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAGO | 0852-0303 |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ V1.2.3.S0
(custom)
|
|
| WAGO | 0852-1305 |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ V1.1.7.S0
(custom)
|
|
| WAGO | 0852-1505 |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ V1.1.6.S0
(custom)
|
|
| WAGO | 0852-1305/000-001 |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ V1.0.4.S0
(custom)
|
|
| WAGO | 0852-1505/000-001 |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ V1.0.4.S0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-05-05 00:00
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CVE-2021-22132 (GCVE-0-2021-22132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-14 19:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:30
VLAI
Summary
Elasticsearch versions 7.7.0 to 7.10.1 contain an information disclosure flaw in the async search API. Users who execute an async search will improperly store the HTTP headers. An Elasticsearch user with the ability to read the .tasks index could obtain sensitive request headers of other users in the cluster. This issue is fixed in Elasticsearch 7.10.2
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-7-10-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2021021… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Elasticsearch |
Affected:
7.7.0 to 7.10.1
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CVE-2021-22681 (GCVE-0-2021-22681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-03 17:59 – Updated: 2026-03-06 05:01
VLAI
Summary
Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Designer Versions 21 and later, and RSLogix 5000 Versions 16 through 20 use a key to verify Logix controllers are communicating with Rockwell Automation CompactLogix 1768, 1769, 5370, 5380, 5480: ControlLogix 5550, 5560, 5570, 5580; DriveLogix 5560, 5730, 1794-L34; Compact GuardLogix 5370, 5380; GuardLogix 5570, 5580; SoftLogix 5800. Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Designer Versions 21 and later and RSLogix 5000: Versions 16 through 20 are vulnerable because an unauthenticated attacker could bypass this verification mechanism and authenticate with Rockwell Automation CompactLogix 1768, 1769, 5370, 5380, 5480: ControlLogix 5550, 5560, 5570, 5580; DriveLogix 5560, 5730, 1794-L34; Compact GuardLogix 5370, 5380; GuardLogix 5570, 5580; SoftLogix 5800.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials CWE-522
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-056-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Designer, RSLogix 5000, Logix Controllers |
Affected:
RSLogix 5000 Versions 16 through 20
Affected: Studio 5000 Logix Designer: Versions 21 and later Affected: CompactLogix 1768, 1769, 5370, 5380, 5480 Affected: ControlLogix 5550, 5560, 5570, 5580 Affected: DriveLogix 5560, 5730, 1794-L34 Affected: Compact GuardLogix 5370, 5380 Affected: GuardLogix 5570, 5580 Affected: SoftLogix 5800 |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.