CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
CVE-2020-16097 (GCVE-0-2020-16097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-15 13:19 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
Summary
On controllers running versions of v8.20 prior to vCR8.20.200221b (distributed in v8.20.1093(MR2)), v8.10 prior to vGR8.10.179 (distributed in v8.10.1211(MR5)), v8.00 prior to vGR8.00.165 (Distributed in v8.00.1228(MR6)), v7.90 prior to vGR7.90.165 (distributed in v7.90.1038(MRX)), v7.80 or earlier, It is possible to retrieve site keys used for securing MIFARE Plus and Desfire using debug ports on T Series readers.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.gallagher.com/Security-Advisorie… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gallagher | Command Centre |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ vGR7.80
(custom)
Affected: vCR8.20 , < vCR8.20.200221b (custom) Affected: 8.10 , < vGR8.10.179 (custom) Affected: 8.00 , < vGR8.00.165 (custom) Affected: 7.90 , < vGR7.90.1038 (custom) |
Credits
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CVE-2020-1688 (GCVE-0-2020-1688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-16 20:31 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:03
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: SRX and NFX Series: Insufficient Web API private key protection
Summary
On Juniper Networks SRX Series and NFX Series, a local authenticated user with access to the shell may obtain the Web API service private key that is used to provide encrypted communication between the Juniper device and the authenticator services. Exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker to decrypt the communications between the Juniper device and the authenticator service. This Web API service is used for authentication services such as the Juniper Identity Management Service, used to obtain user identity for Integrated User Firewall feature, or the integrated ClearPass authentication and enforcement feature. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on Networks SRX Series and NFX Series: 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D105; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D190; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S8; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3-S4; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S8; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S7; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S7, 18.4R2; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S4, 19.2R2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11085 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=cont… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
12.3X48 , < 12.3X48-D105
(custom)
Affected: 15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D190 (custom) Affected: 16.1 , < 16.1R7-S8 (custom) Affected: 17.2 , < 17.2R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S8 (custom) Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3 (custom) Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S7 (custom) Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3 (custom) Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R1-S7, 18.4R2, (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R2 (custom) Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S4, 19.2R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2020-10-14 00:00
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CVE-2020-2499 (GCVE-0-2020-2499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-24 01:38 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:18
VLAI
Title
Hard-coded Password Vulnerability in QES
Summary
A hard-coded password vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of QES. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to log in with a hard-coded password. QNAP has already fixed the issue in QES 2.1.1 Build 20200515 and later.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-19 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QES |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.1.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-12-23 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-25235 (GCVE-0-2020-25235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-14 21:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in LOGO! 8 BM (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V8.3). The password used for authentication for the LOGO! Website and the LOGO! Access Tool is sent in a recoverable format. An attacker with access to the network traffic could derive valid logins.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | LOGO! 8 BM (incl. SIPLUS variants) |
Affected:
All versions < V8.3
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CVE-2020-27258 (GCVE-0-2020-27258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-19 20:46 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:11
VLAI
Summary
In SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A, an information disclosure vulnerability in the communication protocol of the insulin pump and its AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A mobile applications allows unauthenticated attackers to extract the pump’s keypad lock PIN via Bluetooth Low Energy.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-21-012-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A |
Affected:
Dana Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i, AnyDana-A All versions prior to 3.0
|
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CVE-2020-27781 (GCVE-0-2020-27781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-18 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:25
VLAI
Summary
User credentials can be manipulated and stolen by Native CephFS consumers of OpenStack Manila, resulting in potential privilege escalation. An Open Stack Manila user can request access to a share to an arbitrary cephx user, including existing users. The access key is retrieved via the interface drivers. Then, all users of the requesting OpenStack project can view the access key. This enables the attacker to target any resource that the user has access to. This can be done to even "admin" users, compromising the ceph administrator. This flaw affects Ceph versions prior to 14.2.16, 15.x prior to 15.2.8, and 16.x prior to 16.2.0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1900109 | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-39 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
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CVE-2020-27839 (GCVE-0-2020-27839)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 21:25 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:25
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in ceph-dashboard. The JSON Web Token (JWT) used for user authentication is stored by the frontend application in the browser’s localStorage which is potentially vulnerable to attackers via XSS attacks. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1901330 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | ceph-dashboard |
Affected:
ceph-dashboard 14.2.17, ceph-dashboard 15.2.9
|
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CVE-2020-28219 (GCVE-0-2020-28219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-11 00:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:33
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists in EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (Original release and Monthly Updates to September 2020, from 81.7268.1 to 81.7578.1) and EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (Original release and Monthly Updates to September 2020, from 83.7551.1 to 83.7578.1), that could cause exposure of credentials to server-side users when web users are logged in to Virtual ViewX.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (Original release and Monthly Updates to September 2020, from 81.7268.1 to 81.7578.1) and EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (Original release and Monthly Updates to September 2020, from 83.7551.1 to 83.7578.1) |
Affected:
EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (Original release and Monthly Updates to September 2020, from 81.7268.1 to 81.7578.1) and EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (Original release and Monthly Updates to September 2020, from 83.7551.1 to 83.7578.1)
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CVE-2020-28390 (GCVE-0-2020-28390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-12 20:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Opcenter Execution Core (V8.2), Opcenter Execution Core (V8.3). The application contains an information leakage vulnerability in the handling of web client sessions. A local attacker who has access to the Web Client Session Storage could disclose the passwords of currently logged-in users.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Opcenter Execution Core |
Affected:
V8.2
|
|
| Siemens | Opcenter Execution Core |
Affected:
V8.3
|
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CVE-2020-36896 (GCVE-0-2020-36896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 20:55 – Updated: 2025-12-11 18:53
VLAI
Title
QiHang Media Web Digital Signage 3.0.9 Cleartext Credentials Disclosure
Summary
QiHang Media Web Digital Signage 3.0.9 contains a cleartext credentials vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access administrative login information through an unprotected XML file. Attackers can retrieve hardcoded admin credentials by requesting the '/xml/User/User.xml' file, enabling direct authentication bypass.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48748 | exploit |
| http://www.howfor.com | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | vendor-advisoryvdb-entry |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/qihang-media… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen Xingmeng Qihang Media Co., Ltd.Guangzhou Hefeng Automation Technology Co., Ltd. | QiHang Media Web Digital Signage |
Affected:
3.0.9
|
Date Public
2020-08-12 00:00
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"name": "Official Product Homepage",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "http://www.howfor.com"
},
{
"name": "Vendor Security Advisory for ZSL-2020-5579",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2020-5579.php"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: QiHang Media Web Digital Signage 3.0.9 Cleartext Credentials Disclosure",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/qihang-media-web-digital-signage-cleartext-credentials-disclosure"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "QiHang Media Web Digital Signage 3.0.9 Cleartext Credentials Disclosure",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-36896",
"datePublished": "2025-12-10T20:55:02.794Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-09T11:46:53.452Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T18:53:06.885Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.