CWE-522

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

CVE-2021-22778 (GCVE-0-2021-22778)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-14 14:26 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:51
VLAI
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists in EcoStruxure Control Expert (all versions prior to V15.0 SP1, including all versions of Unity Pro), EcoStruxure Process Expert (all versions, including all versions of EcoStruxure Hybrid DCS), and SCADAPack RemoteConnect for x70, all versions, that could cause protected derived function blocks to be read or modified by unauthorized users when accessing a project file.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a EcoStruxure Control Expert (all versions prior to V15.0 SP1, including all versions of Unity Pro), EcoStruxure Process Expert (all versions, including all versions of EcoStruxure Hybrid DCS), and SCADAPack RemoteConnect for x70, all versions Affected: EcoStruxure Control Expert (all versions prior to V15.0 SP1, including all versions of Unity Pro), EcoStruxure Process Expert (all versions, including all versions of EcoStruxure Hybrid DCS), and SCADAPack RemoteConnect for x70, all versions
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-22780 (GCVE-0-2021-22780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-14 14:26 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:51
VLAI
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists in EcoStruxure Control Expert (all versions prior to V15.0 SP1, including all versions of Unity Pro), EcoStruxure Process Expert (all versions, including all versions of EcoStruxure Hybrid DCS), and SCADAPack RemoteConnect for x70, all versions, that could cause unauthorized access to a project file protected by a password when this file is shared with untrusted sources. An attacker may bypass the password protection and be able to view and modify a project file.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a EcoStruxure Control Expert (all versions prior to V15.0 SP1, including all versions of Unity Pro), EcoStruxure Process Expert (all versions, including all versions of EcoStruxure Hybrid DCS), and SCADAPack RemoteConnect for x70, all versions Affected: EcoStruxure Control Expert (all versions prior to V15.0 SP1, including all versions of Unity Pro), EcoStruxure Process Expert (all versions, including all versions of EcoStruxure Hybrid DCS), and SCADAPack RemoteConnect for x70, all versions
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-22781 (GCVE-0-2021-22781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-14 14:26 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:51
VLAI
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists in EcoStruxure Control Expert (all versions prior to V15.0 SP1, including all versions of Unity Pro), EcoStruxure Process Expert (all versions, including all versions of EcoStruxure Hybrid DCS), and SCADAPack RemoteConnect for x70, all versions, that could cause a leak of SMTP credential used for mailbox authentication when an attacker can access a project file.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a EcoStruxure Control Expert (all versions prior to V15.0 SP1, including all versions of Unity Pro), EcoStruxure Process Expert (all versions, including all versions of EcoStruxure Hybrid DCS), and SCADAPack RemoteConnect for x70, all versions Affected: EcoStruxure Control Expert (all versions prior to V15.0 SP1, including all versions of Unity Pro), EcoStruxure Process Expert (all versions, including all versions of EcoStruxure Hybrid DCS), and SCADAPack RemoteConnect for x70, all versions
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-22798 (GCVE-0-2021-22798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-11 17:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:51
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists that could cause Sensitive data such as login credentials being exposed when a Network is sniffed. Affected Product: Conext� ComBox (All Versions)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Conext� ComBox (All Versions) Affected: Conext� ComBox (All Versions)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-23196 (GCVE-0-2021-23196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-21 18:17 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:47
VLAI
Title
Fresenius Kabi Agilia Connect Infusion System insufficiently protected credentials
Summary
The web application on Agilia Link+ version 3.0 implements authentication and session management mechanisms exclusively on the client-side and does not protect authentication attributes sufficiently.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fresenius Kabi Agilia Link+ Affected: unspecified , < 3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Julian Suleder (ERNW Research GmbH), Nils Emmerich (ERNW Research GmbH), Raphael Pavlidis (ERNW Research GmbH), and Dr. Oliver Matula (ERNW Enno Rey Netzwerke GmbH) reported these vulnerabilities to the German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) in the context of the BSI project ManiMed (Medical Device Manipulation Project).
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-23222 (GCVE-0-2021-23222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-02 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:05
VLAI
Summary
A man-in-the-middle attacker can inject false responses to the client's first few queries, despite the use of SSL certificate verification and encryption.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a postgresql Affected: Affects v9.6 to v14
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-27491 (GCVE-0-2021-27491)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-30 21:08 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:26
VLAI
Summary
Ypsomed mylife Cloud, mylife Mobile Application:Ypsomed mylife Cloud,All versions prior to 1.7.2,Ypsomed mylife App,All versions prior to 1.7.5,The Ypsomed mylife Cloud discloses password hashes during the registration process.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Ypsomed mylife Cloud, mylife Mobile Application Affected: Ypsomed mylife Cloud,All versions prior to 1.7.2,Ypsomed mylife App,All versions prior to 1.7.5
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-27495 (GCVE-0-2021-27495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-30 21:08 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:26
VLAI
Summary
Ypsomed mylife Cloud, mylife Mobile Application:Ypsomed mylife Cloud,All versions prior to 1.7.2,Ypsomed mylife App,All versions prior to 1.7.5,he Ypsomed mylife Cloud reflects the user password during the login process after redirecting the user from a HTTPS endpoint to a HTTP endpoint.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Ypsomed mylife Cloud, mylife Mobile Application Affected: Ypsomed mylife Cloud,All versions prior to 1.7.2,Ypsomed mylife App,All versio
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "value": "Ypsomed mylife Cloud, mylife Mobile Application:Ypsomed mylife Cloud,All versions prior to 1.7.2,Ypsomed mylife App,All versions prior to 1.7.5,he Ypsomed mylife Cloud reflects the user password during the login process after redirecting the user from a HTTPS endpoint to a HTTP endpoint."
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CVE-2021-27785 (GCVE-0-2021-27785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-29 23:55 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:05
VLAI
Title
HCL Commerce could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive personal information (CVE-2021-27785)
Summary
HCL Commerce's Remote Store server could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive personal information. The vulnerability requires the victim to first perform a particular operation on the website.
Severity
3.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
HCL
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software HCL Commerce Affected: 9.0.1, 9.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-28171 (GCVE-0-2021-28171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-06 11:20 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:41
VLAI
Title
Vangene deltaFlow E-platform - Broken Authentication
Summary
The Vangene deltaFlow E-platform does not take properly protective measures. Attackers can obtain privileged permissions remotely by tampering with users’ data in the Cookie.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-04-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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