CWE-665

Improper Initialization

The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.

CVE-2023-32467 (GCVE-0-2023-32467)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 02:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 15:18
VLAI
Summary
Dell Edge Gateway BIOS, versions 3200 and 5200, contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user with high privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to exposure of some UEFI code, leading to arbitrary code execution or escalation of privilege.
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerSwitch Z9664F-ON BIOS Affected: N/A , < v1.05.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-06-14 06:30
Credits
Dell Technologies would also like to thank yngweijw (Jiawei Yin) for reporting this issue Dell Technologies would like to thank the BINARLY efiXplorer team for reporting these issues
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35061 (GCVE-0-2023-35061)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:37 – Updated: 2024-08-14 13:45
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization for the Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless and Intel(R) Killer(TM) Wi-Fi software before version 22.240 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via adjacent access.
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper initialization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless and Intel(R) Killer(TM) Wi-Fi software Affected: before version 22.240
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-36490 (GCVE-0-2023-36490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:38 – Updated: 2024-08-14 18:36
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization in some Intel(R) MAS software before version 2.3 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
CWE
  • denial of service
  • CWE-665 - Improper initialization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) MAS software Affected: before version 2.3
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37479 (GCVE-0-2023-37479)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-17 22:13 – Updated: 2024-10-10 18:58
VLAI
Title
Improper sanitization of MXCSR and RFLAGS in OpenEnclave
Summary
Open Enclave is a hardware-agnostic open source library for developing applications that utilize Hardware-based Trusted Execution Environments, also known as Enclaves. There are two issues that are mitigated in version 0.19.3. First, Open Enclave SDK does not properly sanitize the `MXCSR` register on enclave entry. This makes applications vulnerable to MXCSR Configuration Dependent Timing (MCDT) attacks, where incorrect `MXCSR` values can impact instruction retirement by at most one cycle, depending on the (secret) data operand value. Please find more details in the guidance from Intel in the references. Second, Open Enclave SDK does not sanitize x86's alignment check flag `RFLAGS.AC` on enclave entry. This opens up the possibility for a side-channel attacker to be notified for every unaligned memory access performed by the enclave. The issue has been addressed in version 0.19.3 and the current master branch. Users will need to recompile their applications against the patched libraries to be protected from this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openenclave openenclave Affected: < 0.19.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-40596 (GCVE-0-2023-40596)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-30 16:19 – Updated: 2025-02-28 11:03
VLAI
Title
Splunk Enterprise on Windows Privilege Escalation due to Insecure OPENSSLDIR Build Definition Reference in DLL
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions earlier than 8.2.12, 9.0.6, and 9.1.1, a dynamic link library (DLL) that ships with Splunk Enterprise references an insecure path for the OPENSSLDIR build definition. An attacker can abuse this reference and subsequently install malicious code to achieve privilege escalation on the Windows machine.
CWE
  • CWE-665 - The software does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 8.2 , < 8.2.12 (custom)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.6 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-30 00:00
Credits
Will Dormann, Vul Labs
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4503 (GCVE-0-2023-4503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-06 08:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:31
VLAI
Title
Eap-galleon: custom provisioning creates unsecured http-invoker
Summary
An improper initialization vulnerability was found in Galleon. When using Galleon to provision custom EAP or EAP-XP servers, the servers are created unsecured. This issue could allow an attacker to access remote HTTP services available from the server.
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7637 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7638 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7639 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7641 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4503 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2184751 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat EAP 7.4.14     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:2.2.28-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:7.4.14-5.GA_redhat_00002.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.2.28-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:7.4.14-5.GA_redhat_00002.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.2.28-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:7.4.14-5.GA_redhat_00002.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-45315 (GCVE-0-2023-45315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 20:47 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:21
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization in some Intel(R) Power Gadget software for Windwos all versions may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
CWE
  • denial of service
  • CWE-665 - Improper initialization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Power Gadget software for Windwos Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48361 (GCVE-0-2023-48361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-14 13:45 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:50
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization in firmware for some Intel(R) CSME may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper initialization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) CSME Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5370 (GCVE-0-2023-5370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-04 03:59 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:20
VLAI
Title
arm64 boot CPUs may lack speculative execution protections
Summary
On CPU 0 the check for the SMCCC workaround is called before SMCCC support has been initialized. This resulted in no speculative execution workarounds being installed on CPU 0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 13.2-RELEASE , < p4 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0089 (GCVE-0-2024-0089)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-13 21:23 – Updated: 2024-08-01 17:41
VLAI
Title
CVE
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability where the information from a previous client or another process could be disclosed. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, information disclosure, or data tampering.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nvidia GPU display driver, vGPU software, and Cloud Gaming Affected: All versions up to and including 17.1, 16.5, 13.10, and the April 2024 release
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, in Java, if the programmer does not explicitly initialize a variable, then the code could produce a compile-time error (if the variable is local) or automatically initialize the variable to the default value for the variable's type. In Perl, if explicit initialization is not performed, then a default value of undef is assigned, which is interpreted as 0, false, or an equivalent value depending on the context in which the variable is accessed.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Explicitly initialize all your variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some conditions might not perform the initialization.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.
Mitigation

Phase: Build and Compilation

Description:

  • Run or compile your product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.
CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions

The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.

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