CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-1967 (GCVE-0-2025-1967)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 02:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 14:45
VLAI
Title
code-projects Blood Bank Management System donor.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Blood Bank Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /user_dashboard/donor.php. The manipulation of the argument name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298568 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298568 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.512163 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/intercpt/XSS1/blob/main/XSS.md | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Blood Bank Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1976 (GCVE-0-2025-1976)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-24 02:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Code injection exposure in Fabric OS 9.1.0 through 9.1.1d6
Summary
Brocade Fabric OS versions starting with 9.1.0 have root access removed, however, a local user with admin privilege can potentially execute arbitrary code with full root privileges on Fabric OS versions 9.1.0 through 9.1.1d6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-cont… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-1978 (GCVE-0-2025-1978)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 08:05 – Updated: 2026-05-07 13:40
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Navigator and the maintenance console
Summary
Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Navigator and the maintenance console in Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform G130, G150, G350, G370, G700, G900, F350, F370, F700, F900, Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform E390, E590, E790, E990, E1090, E390H, E590H, E790H, E1090H, Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform One Block 23, One Block 24, One Block 26, One Block 28.
This issue affects Virtual Storage Platform G130, G150, G350, G370, G700, G900, F350, F370, F700, F900, Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform E390, E590, E790, E990, E1090, E390H, E590H, E790H, E1090H, Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform One Block 23, One Block 24, One Block 26, One Block 28 : before DKCMAIN Ver. 88-08-16-xx/00, SVP Ver. 88-08-18-xx/00, before DKCMAIN Ver. 93-07-26-xx/00, SVP Ver. 93-07-26-xx/00, before DKCMAIN Ver. A3-04-02-xx/00, MPC Ver. A3-04-02-xx/00, before DKCMAIN Ver. A3-03-41-xx/00, MPC Ver. A3-03-41-xx/00, before DKCMAIN Ver. A3-03-03-xx/00, MPC Ver. A3-03-03-xx/00.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi | Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform G130, G150, G350, G370, G700, G900, F350, F370, F700, F900 |
Affected:
0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. 88-08-16-xx/00, SVP Ver. 88-08-18-xx/00
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. 93-07-26-xx/00, SVP Ver. 93-07-26-xx/00 (custom) Affected: 0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. A3-04-02-xx/00, MPC Ver. A3-04-02-xx/00 (custom) Affected: 0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. A3-03-41-xx/00, MPC Ver. A3-03-41-xx/00 (custom) Affected: 0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. A3-03-03-xx/00, MPC Ver. A3-03-03-xx/00 (custom) |
|
| Hitachi | Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform E390, E590, E790, E990, E1090, E390H, E590H, E790H, E1090H |
Affected:
0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. 88-08-16-xx/00, SVP Ver. 88-08-18-xx/00
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. 93-07-26-xx/00, SVP Ver. 93-07-26-xx/00 (custom) Affected: 0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. A3-04-02-xx/00, MPC Ver. A3-04-02-xx/00 (custom) Affected: 0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. A3-03-41-xx/00, MPC Ver. A3-03-41-xx/00 (custom) Affected: 0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. A3-03-03-xx/00, MPC Ver. A3-03-03-xx/00 (custom) |
|
| Hitachi | Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform One Block 23, One Block 24, One Block 26, One Block 28 |
Affected:
0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. 88-08-16-xx/00, SVP Ver. 88-08-18-xx/00
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. 93-07-26-xx/00, SVP Ver. 93-07-26-xx/00 (custom) Affected: 0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. A3-04-02-xx/00, MPC Ver. A3-04-02-xx/00 (custom) Affected: 0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. A3-03-41-xx/00, MPC Ver. A3-03-41-xx/00 (custom) Affected: 0 , < DKCMAIN Ver. A3-03-03-xx/00, MPC Ver. A3-03-03-xx/00 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-2047 (GCVE-0-2025-2047)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 22:31 – Updated: 2025-03-07 19:40
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System search.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /search.php. The manipulation of the argument search leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298797 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298797 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.514015 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/chenyihao-cyber/CVE/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Art Gallery Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2049 (GCVE-0-2025-2049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 23:00 – Updated: 2025-03-07 19:40
VLAI
Title
code-projects Blood Bank System AB+.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in code-projects Blood Bank System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file AB+.php. The manipulation of the argument Bloodname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298800 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298800 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.514089 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ABC-YOLO/cve/blob/main/xss45.md | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Blood Bank System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2061 (GCVE-0-2025-2061)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 03:00 – Updated: 2025-03-10 19:39
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Ticket Reservation System passenger.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Ticket Reservation System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /passenger.php. The manipulation of the argument name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298816 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298816 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.514529 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/intercpt/XSS1/blob/main/XSS2.md | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Online Ticket Reservation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2084 (GCVE-0-2025-2084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 12:00 – Updated: 2025-03-07 14:07
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System Search Report Page search-report.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /search-report.php of the component Search Report Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298896 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298896 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.514804 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sorcha-l/cve/blob/main/Human%2… | exploit |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2085 (GCVE-0-2025-2085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 12:00 – Updated: 2025-03-07 13:25
VLAI
Title
StarSea99 starsea-mall save cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/carousels/save. The manipulation of the argument redirectUrl leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298899 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298899 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.514958 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ExecX/security/blob/main/111.md | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| StarSea99 | starsea-mall |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2086 (GCVE-0-2025-2086)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 14:00 – Updated: 2025-03-07 14:56
VLAI
Title
StarSea99 starsea-mall update cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/indexConfigs/update. The manipulation of the argument redirectUrl leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298900 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298900 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.514959 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ExecX/security/blob/main/222.md | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| StarSea99 | starsea-mall |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2087 (GCVE-0-2025-2087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 14:00 – Updated: 2025-03-07 14:35
VLAI
Title
StarSea99 starsea-mall update cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/goods/update. The manipulation of the argument goodsName leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298901 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298901 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.514960 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ExecX/security/blob/main/333.md | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| StarSea99 | starsea-mall |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2087",
"options": [
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{
"Automatable": "no"
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{
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-07T14:34:58.783541Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "starsea-mall",
"vendor": "StarSea99",
"versions": [
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"credits": [
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"type": "reporter",
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/goods/update. The manipulation of the argument goodsName leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Es geht hierbei um eine nicht n\u00e4her spezifizierte Funktion der Datei /admin/goods/update. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments goodsName mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV4_0": {
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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"version": "4.0"
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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"references": [
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"name": "VDB-298901 | StarSea99 starsea-mall update cross site scripting",
"tags": [
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{
"name": "VDB-298901 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298901"
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{
"name": "Submit #514960 | StarSea99 starsea-mall V1.0.0 Cross Site Scripting",
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"url": "https://github.com/ExecX/security/blob/main/333.md"
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"time": "2025-03-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
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"time": "2025-03-07T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-07T07:18:11.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
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"title": "StarSea99 starsea-mall update cross site scripting"
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-2087",
"datePublished": "2025-03-07T14:00:11.730Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-07T06:13:03.074Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T14:35:17.923Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.