CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-2194 (GCVE-0-2025-2194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 13:31 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:39
VLAI
Title
MRCMS org.marker.mushroom.controller.FileController list.do list cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MRCMS 3.1.2 and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function list of the file /admin/file/list.do of the component org.marker.mushroom.controller.FileController. The manipulation of the argument path leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299219 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299219 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.511732 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/IceFoxH/VULN/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MRCMS Affected: 3.1.2
Credits
icefoxh (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2195 (GCVE-0-2025-2195)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 13:31 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:38
VLAI
Title
MRCMS org.marker.mushroom.controller.FileController rename.do rename cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MRCMS 3.1.2. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function rename of the file /admin/file/rename.do of the component org.marker.mushroom.controller.FileController. The manipulation of the argument name/path leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299220 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299220 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.511733 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/IceFoxH/VULN/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MRCMS Affected: 3.1.2
Credits
icefoxh (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2196 (GCVE-0-2025-2196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 14:00 – Updated: 2025-03-11 14:48
VLAI
Title
MRCMS org.marker.mushroom.controller.FileController upload.do upload cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MRCMS 3.1.2. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function upload of the file /admin/file/upload.do of the component org.marker.mushroom.controller.FileController. The manipulation of the argument path leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299221 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299221 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.511735 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/IceFoxH/VULN/issues/5 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MRCMS Affected: 3.1.2
Credits
icefoxh (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2206 (GCVE-0-2025-2206)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 20:00 – Updated: 2025-03-11 20:17
VLAI
Title
aitangbao springboot-manager permission cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in aitangbao springboot-manager 3.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /sys/permission. The manipulation of the argument name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299277 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299277 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.511736 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/s… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
uglory (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2207 (GCVE-0-2025-2207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 20:00 – Updated: 2025-03-11 20:06
VLAI
Title
aitangbao springboot-manager dept cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in aitangbao springboot-manager 3.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /sys/dept. The manipulation of the argument name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299278 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299278 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.511737 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/s… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
uglory (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2208 (GCVE-0-2025-2208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 20:31 – Updated: 2025-03-11 20:38
VLAI
Title
aitangbao springboot-manager Filename upload cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in aitangbao springboot-manager 3.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /sysFiles/upload of the component Filename Handler. The manipulation of the argument name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299279 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299279 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.511738 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/s… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
uglory (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2209 (GCVE-0-2025-2209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 21:31 – Updated: 2025-03-12 14:05
VLAI
Title
aitangbao springboot-manager add cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in aitangbao springboot-manager 3.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /sysDict/add. The manipulation of the argument name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299280 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299280 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.511739 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/s… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
uglory (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2210 (GCVE-0-2025-2210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 22:00 – Updated: 2025-03-12 13:51
VLAI
Title
aitangbao springboot-manager add cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in aitangbao springboot-manager 3.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /sysJob/add. The manipulation of the argument name leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299281 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299281 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.511740 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/s… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
uglory (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2211 (GCVE-0-2025-2211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 22:00 – Updated: 2025-03-12 13:46
VLAI
Title
aitangbao springboot-manager add cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in aitangbao springboot-manager 3.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /sysDictDetail/add. The manipulation of the argument name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299282 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299282 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.511741 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/s… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
uglory (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2212 (GCVE-0-2025-2212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 22:31 – Updated: 2025-03-12 13:42
VLAI
Title
Castlenet CBW383G2N RgSwInfo.asp cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Castlenet CBW383G2N up to 20250301. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /RgSwInfo.asp. The manipulation of the argument Description with the input <img/src/onerror=prompt(8)> leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299283 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299283 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.511873 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Castlenet CBW383G2N Affected: 20250301
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Havook (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T22:31:04.054Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-299283 | Castlenet CBW383G2N RgSwInfo.asp cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.299283"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-299283 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299283"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #511873 | Castlenet CBW383G2N DOCSIS 3.0 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.511873"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-11T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-11T15:58:53.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Castlenet CBW383G2N RgSwInfo.asp cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2212",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-11T22:31:04.054Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-11T14:53:49.400Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T13:42:08.149Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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