CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-21187 (GCVE-0-2025-21187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Power Automate Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Power Automate Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Power Automate for Desktop |
Affected:
1.0.0.0 , < 2.52.62.25009
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
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CVE-2025-2123 (GCVE-0-2025-2123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-09 15:00 – Updated: 2025-03-10 15:35
VLAI
Title
GeSHi CSS cssgen.php get_var cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in GeSHi up to 1.0.9.1. Affected by this issue is the function get_var of the file /contrib/cssgen.php of the component CSS Handler. The manipulation of the argument default-styles/keywords-1/keywords-2/keywords-3/keywords-4/comments leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299036 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299036 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.507418 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/GeSHi/geshi-1.0/issues/159 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/GeSHi/geshi-1.0/issues/159#iss… | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-2124 (GCVE-0-2025-2124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-09 15:31 – Updated: 2025-03-10 19:29
VLAI
Title
Control iD RH iD API change_password cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Control iD RH iD 25.2.25.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /v2/customerdb/person.svc/change_password of the component API Handler. The manipulation of the argument message leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299037 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299037 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.509845 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yago3008/cves | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control iD | RH iD |
Affected:
25.2.25.0
|
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CVE-2025-2127 (GCVE-0-2025-2127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-09 17:31 – Updated: 2025-03-10 18:05
VLAI
Title
JoomlaUX JUX Real Estate realties cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in JoomlaUX JUX Real Estate 3.4.0 on Joomla. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /extensions/realestate/index.php/properties/list/list-with-sidebar/realties. The manipulation of the argument Itemid/jp_yearbuilt leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299040 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299040 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.509891 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JoomlaUX | JUX Real Estate |
Affected:
3.4.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-21292 (GCVE-0-2025-21292)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29
VLAI
Title
Windows Search Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Search Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3091
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1369
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
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CVE-2025-2130 (GCVE-0-2025-2130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-09 22:00 – Updated: 2025-03-10 17:52
VLAI
Title
OpenXE Ticket Bearbeiten Page cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in OpenXE up to 1.12. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Ticket Bearbeiten Page. The manipulation of the argument Notizen leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299050 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299050 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.511529 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/janssensjelle/published-pocs/b… | exploit |
| https://www.singto.io/pocsforexploits/openxe/open… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-2131 (GCVE-0-2025-2131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-09 22:31 – Updated: 2025-03-10 17:42
VLAI
Title
dayrui XunRuiCMS Friendly Links cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in dayrui XunRuiCMS up to 4.6.3. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Friendly Links Handler. The manipulation of the argument Website Address leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299051 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299051 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.511411 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dayrui/xunruicms/issues/7 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-2133 (GCVE-0-2025-2133)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-09 23:31 – Updated: 2025-03-10 17:24
VLAI
Title
ftcms edit cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in ftcms 2.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/index.php/news/edit. The manipulation of the argument title leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299053 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299053 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.511627 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ahieafe/zpp/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-2169 (GCVE-0-2025-2169)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 03:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:18
VLAI
Title
WPCS – WordPress Currency Switcher Professional <= 1.2.0.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The WPCS – WordPress Currency Switcher Professional plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.0.4. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| realmag777 | WPCS – WordPress Currency Switcher Professional |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.0.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2191 (GCVE-0-2025-2191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 12:00 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:14
VLAI
Title
Claro A7600-A1 Ping6 Diagnóstico form2pingv6.cgi cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Claro A7600-A1 RNR4-A72T-2x16_v2110403_CLA_32_160817. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /form2pingv6.cgi of the component Ping6 Diagnóstico. The manipulation of the argument ip6addr with the input <img/src/onerror=prompt(8)> leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299216 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299216 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.511700 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Credits
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},
{
"name": "VDB-299216 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299216"
},
{
"name": "Submit #511700 | Claro A7600-A1 Wlan Router RNR4-A72T-2x16_v2110403_CLA_32_160817 Cross Site Scripting",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.511700"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-11T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-11T07:56:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Claro A7600-A1 Ping6 Diagn\u00f3stico form2pingv6.cgi cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2191",
"datePublished": "2025-03-11T12:00:07.620Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-11T06:50:25.079Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T13:14:25.099Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.