CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-23361 (GCVE-0-2025-23361)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA NeMo Framework for all platforms contains a vulnerability in a script, where malicious input created by an attacker may cause improper control of code generation. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NeMo Framework |
Affected:
All versions prior to 2.5.0
|
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CVE-2025-2340 (GCVE-0-2025-2340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 13:31 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:21 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
otale Tale Blog Site Settings save saveOptions cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in otale Tale Blog 2.0.5. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function saveOptions of the file /options/save of the component Site Settings. The manipulation of the argument Site Title leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299806 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299806 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.514793 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/qkdjksfkeg/cve_article/blob/ma… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-2352 (GCVE-0-2025-2352)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 23:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:55
VLAI
Title
StarSea99 starsea-mall Backend save cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/indexConfigs/save of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument categoryName leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299819 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299819 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.513137 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Jingyi-u/starsea-mall/tree/main | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| StarSea99 | starsea-mall |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2354 (GCVE-0-2025-2354)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:51
VLAI
Title
VAM Virtual Airlines Manager index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in VAM Virtual Airlines Manager 2.6.2 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /vam/index.php. The manipulation of the argument registry_id/plane_icao/hub_id leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299821 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299821 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.513287 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VAM | Virtual Airlines Manager |
Affected:
2.6.2
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2361 (GCVE-0-2025-2361)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 04:31 – Updated: 2025-03-27 21:02
VLAI
Title
Mercurial SCM Web Interface cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Mercurial SCM 4.5.3/71.19.145.211. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Web Interface. The manipulation of the argument cmd leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299860 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299860 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.514024 | third-party-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/21/2 | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-2364 (GCVE-0-2025-2364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 06:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:44
VLAI
Title
lenve VBlog ArticleService.java addNewArticle cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in lenve VBlog up to 1.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function addNewArticle of the file blogserver/src/main/java/org/sang/service/ArticleService.java. The manipulation of the argument mdContent/htmlContent leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299863 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299863 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.514763 | third-party-advisory |
| https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Stored-X… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-2366 (GCVE-0-2025-2366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 07:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:33
VLAI
Title
gougucms Add Department Page add cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in gougucms 4.08.18. This affects the function add of the file /admin/department/add of the component Add Department Page. The manipulation of the argument title leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299865 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299865 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.515044 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/caigo8/CVE-md/blob/main/gouguc… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-2371 (GCVE-0-2025-2371)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 09:31 – Updated: 2025-03-17 12:31
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System Registered Mobile Number Search registered-user-testing.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /registered-user-testing.php of the component Registered Mobile Number Search. The manipulation of the argument regmobilenumber leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299870 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299870 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.515347 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sorcha-l/cve/blob/main/Human%2… | exploit |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2375 (GCVE-0-2025-2375)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 11:31 – Updated: 2025-03-17 16:06
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System Admin Profile Page profile.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in PHPGurukul Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /profile.php of the component Admin Profile Page. The manipulation of the argument email leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299874 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299874 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.515444 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/SECWG/cve/issues/8 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Human Metapneumovirus Testing Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2377 (GCVE-0-2025-2377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 12:31 – Updated: 2025-03-17 15:52
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Vehicle Management System confirmbooking.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Vehicle Management System 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /confirmbooking.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The initial researcher advisory mentions contradicting product names.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299876 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299876 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.515797 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Keyand/Multi-Restaurant-Table-… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Vehicle Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.