CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-2421 (GCVE-0-2025-2421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 11:27 – Updated: 2026-06-06 05:51
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in Profelis Informatics' SambaBox
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Profelis Informatics SambaBox allows Code Injection.
This issue affects SambaBox: before 5.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0101 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://sambabox.io/2025/04/14/version-5-1/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profelis Informatics | SambaBox |
Affected:
0 , < 5.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-24482 (GCVE-0-2025-24482)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 20:59 – Updated: 2025-01-28 21:34
VLAI
Title
FactoryTalk® View Site Edition - Local Code Injection
Summary
A Local Code Injection Vulnerability exists in the product and version listed above. The vulnerability is due to incorrect default permissions and allows for DLLs to be executed with higher level permissions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk® View Site Edition |
Affected:
<V15
|
Date Public
2025-01-28 14:00
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CVE-2025-24677 (GCVE-0-2025-24677)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 14:21 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Post/Page Copying Tool to Export and Import post/page for Cross site Migration Plugin <= 2.0.3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in wpspin Post/Page Copying Tool postpage-import-export-with-custom-fields-taxonomies allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Post/Page Copying Tool: from n/a through <= 2.0.3.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpspin | Post/Page Copying Tool |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:34
Credits
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CVE-2025-2490 (GCVE-0-2025-2490)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-18 14:00 – Updated: 2025-03-18 14:13
VLAI
Title
Dromara ujcms File Upload WebFileUploadController.java upload cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Dromara ujcms 9.7.5. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function uploadZip/upload of the file /main/java/com/ujcms/cms/ext/web/backendapi/WebFileUploadController.java of the component File Upload. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299996 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299996 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.517267 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dromara/ujcms/issues/12 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/dromara/ujcms/issues/13 | exploitissue-tracking |
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CVE-2025-2491 (GCVE-0-2025-2491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-18 14:31 – Updated: 2025-03-18 14:54
VLAI
Title
Dromara ujcms Edit Template File Page WebFileTemplateController.java update cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Dromara ujcms 9.7.5. This affects the function update of the file /main/java/com/ujcms/cms/ext/web/backendapi/WebFileTemplateController.java of the component Edit Template File Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299997 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299997 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.517269 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dromara/ujcms/issues/14 | exploitissue-tracking |
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CVE-2025-24959 (GCVE-0-2025-24959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 20:48 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51
VLAI
Title
Environment Variable Injection for dotenv API in zx
Summary
zx is a tool for writing better scripts. An attacker with control over environment variable values can inject unintended environment variables into `process.env`. This can lead to arbitrary command execution or unexpected behavior in applications that rely on environment variables for security-sensitive operations. Applications that process untrusted input and pass it through `dotenv.stringify` are particularly vulnerable. This issue has been patched in version 8.3.2. Users should immediately upgrade to this version to mitigate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not feasible, users can mitigate the vulnerability by sanitizing user-controlled environment variable values before passing them to `dotenv.stringify`. Specifically, avoid using `"`, `'`, and backticks in values, or enforce strict validation of environment variables before usage.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/google/zx/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/google/zx/pull/1094 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-24977 (GCVE-0-2025-24977)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 17:07 – Updated: 2025-05-05 17:58
VLAI
Title
OpenCTI has remote code execution and sensitive secrets exposed through web hook
Summary
OpenCTI is an open cyber threat intelligence (CTI) platform. Prior to version 6.4.11 any user with the capability `manage customizations` can execute commands on the underlying infrastructure where OpenCTI is hosted and can access internal server side secrets by misusing the web-hooks. Since the malicious user gets a root shell inside a container this opens up the the infrastructure environment for further attacks and exposures. Version 6.4.11 fixes the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenCTI-Platform | opencti |
Affected:
< 6.4.11
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CVE-2025-25021 (GCVE-0-2025-25021)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 15:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
IBM QRadar Suite Software and IBM Cloud Pak for Security code injection
Summary
IBM QRadar Suite Software 1.10.12.0 through 1.11.2.0 and IBM Cloud Pak for Security 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.11.0 could allow a privileged execute code in case management script creation due to the improper generation of code.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7235432 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | QRadar Suite Software |
Affected:
1.10.12.0 , ≤ 1.11.2.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_suite:1.10.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_suite:1.11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Cloud Pak for Security |
Affected:
1.10.0.0 , ≤ 1.10.11.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_security:1.10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_security:1.10.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-25246 (GCVE-0-2025-25246)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51
VLAI
Summary
NETGEAR XR1000 before 1.0.0.74, XR1000v2 before 1.1.0.22, and XR500 before 2.3.2.134 allow remote code execution by unauthenticated users.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-2582 (GCVE-0-2025-2582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 06:31 – Updated: 2025-04-21 12:41 Disputed
VLAI
Title
SimpleMachines SMF ManageAttachments.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SimpleMachines SMF 2.1.4 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ManageAttachments.php. The manipulation of the argument Notice leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The vendor does not declare this issue a security vulnerability due to authentication requirements before being able to access any feature in the software that allows file modification.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300542 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300542 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.511999 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Fewword/Poc/blob/main/smf/smf-… | exploit |
| https://github.com/Fewword/Poc/blob/main/smf/smf-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SimpleMachines | SMF |
Affected:
2.1.4
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.