CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-2583 (GCVE-0-2025-2583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 06:31 – Updated: 2025-04-21 12:41 Disputed
VLAI
Title
SimpleMachines SMF ManageNews.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SimpleMachines SMF 2.1.4. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file ManageNews.php. The manipulation of the argument subject/message leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The vendor does not declare this issue a security vulnerability due to authentication requirements before being able to access any feature in the software that allows file modification.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300543 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300543 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.512001 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Fewword/Poc/blob/main/smf/smf-… | exploit |
| https://github.com/Fewword/Poc/blob/main/smf/smf-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SimpleMachines | SMF |
Affected:
2.1.4
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2590 (GCVE-0-2025-2590)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 13:00 – Updated: 2025-03-21 13:29
VLAI
Title
code-projects Human Resource Management System recruitment.go UpdateRecruitmentById cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Human Resource Management System 1.0.1. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function UpdateRecruitmentById of the file \handler\recruitment.go. The manipulation of the argument c leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300570 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300570 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.517344 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/38279/1/issues/2 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Human Resource Management System |
Affected:
1.0.1
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2616 (GCVE-0-2025-2616)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-22 10:00 – Updated: 2025-04-01 16:24
VLAI
Title
yangyouwang 杨有旺 crud 简约后台管理系统 Role Management Page cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in yangyouwang 杨有旺 crud 简约后台管理系统 1.0.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component Role Management Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300618 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300618 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.518962 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitee.com/yangyouwang/crud/issues/IBSPOX | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yangyouwang 杨有旺 | crud 简约后台管理系统 |
Affected:
1.0.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2617 (GCVE-0-2025-2617)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-22 12:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 13:52
VLAI
Title
yangyouwang 杨有旺 crud 简约后台管理系统 Department Page cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in yangyouwang 杨有旺 crud 简约后台管理系统 1.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Department Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300619 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300619 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://gitee.com/yangyouwang/crud/issues/IBSPOX | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yangyouwang 杨有旺 | crud 简约后台管理系统 |
Affected:
1.0.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2623 (GCVE-0-2025-2623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-22 17:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 14:28
VLAI
Title
westboy CicadasCMS save cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /system/cms/content/save. The manipulation of the argument title/content/laiyuan leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300625 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300625 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.519294 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/IceFoxH/VULN/issues/10 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| westboy | CicadasCMS |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2645 (GCVE-0-2025-2645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-23 08:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 12:47
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System product.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Art Gallery Management System 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /product.php. The manipulation of the argument artname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300660 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300660 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.519775 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/liuhao2638/cve/issues/8 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Art Gallery Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2650 (GCVE-0-2025-2650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-23 14:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 13:35
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Medical Card Generation System download-medical-cards.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in PHPGurukul Medical Card Generation System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /download-medical-cards.php. The manipulation of the argument searchdata leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300665 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300665 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.519781 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/liuhao2638/cve/issues/13 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Medical Card Generation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-26621 (GCVE-0-2025-26621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 16:01 – Updated: 2025-05-19 18:01
VLAI
Title
OpenCTI vulnerable to Denial of Service through web hook
Summary
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. Prior to version 6.5.2, any user with the capability manage customizations can edit webhook that will execute javascript code. This can be abused to cause a denial of service attack by prototype pollution, making the node js server running the OpenCTI frontend become unavailable. Version 6.5.2 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/secur… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenCTI-Platform | opencti |
Affected:
< 6.5.2
|
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CVE-2025-2673 (GCVE-0-2025-2673)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-23 23:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 13:09
VLAI
Title
code-projects Payroll Management System home_employee.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in code-projects Payroll Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /home_employee.php. The manipulation of the argument division leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.300690 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300690 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.521244 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/FoLaJJ/cve/blob/main/xsscve.md | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Payroll Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-26924 (GCVE-0-2025-26924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-15 21:57 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Ohio Theme Extra plugin <= 3.4.7 - Shortcode Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in colabrio Ohio Extra ohio-extra allows Code Injection.This issue affects Ohio Extra: from n/a through <= 3.4.7.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| colabrio | Ohio Extra |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4.7
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.