CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-34086 (GCVE-0-2025-34086)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 19:46 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
Bolt CMS Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Profile Injection and File Rename
Summary
Bolt CMS versions 3.7.0 and earlier contain a chain of vulnerabilities that together allow an authenticated user to achieve remote code execution. A user with valid credentials can inject arbitrary PHP code into the displayname field of the user profile, which is rendered unsanitized in backend templates. The attacker can then list and rename cached session files via the /async/browse/cache/.sessions and /async/folder/rename endpoints. By renaming a .session file to a path under the publicly accessible /files/ directory with a .php extension, the attacker can turn the injected code into an executable web shell. Finally, the attacker triggers the payload via a crafted HTTP GET request to the rogue file.
NOTE: The vendor announced that Bolt 3 reached end-of-life after 31 December 2021.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bolt/bolt/releases/tag/3.7.1 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48296 | exploit |
| https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/unix/we… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/bolt/bolt | product |
| https://boltcms.io/newsitem/major-announcements-b… | vendor-advisory |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
Date Public
2020-04-06 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-34089 (GCVE-0-2025-34089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 19:47 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
Remote for Mac Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via AppleScript Injection
Summary
An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote for Mac, a macOS remote control utility developed by Aexol Studio, in versions up to and including 2025.7. When the application is configured with authentication disabled (i.e., the "Allow unknown devices" option is enabled), the /api/executeScript endpoint is exposed without access control. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary AppleScript payloads via the X-Script HTTP header, resulting in code execution using do shell script. Successful exploitation grants attackers the ability to run arbitrary commands on the macOS host with the privileges of the Remote for Mac background process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/osx/htt… | third-party-advisory |
| https://apps.apple.com/us/app/remote-for-mac/id10… | product |
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/195347 | exploit |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/remote-for-mac-rce | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aexol Studio | Remote for Mac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.7
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-34114 (GCVE-0-2025-34114)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:52 – Updated: 2025-07-28 19:05
VLAI
Title
OpenBlow Missing Critical Security Headers
Summary
A client-side security misconfiguration vulnerability exists in OpenBlow whistleblowing platform across multiple versions and default deployments, due to the absence of critical HTTP response headers including Content-Security-Policy, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy, Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy, and Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy. This omission weakens browser-level defenses and exposes users to cross-site scripting (XSS), clickjacking, and referer leakage. Although some instances attempt to enforce CSP via HTML <meta> tags, this method is ineffective, as modern browsers rely on header-based enforcement to reliably block inline scripts and untrusted resources.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/13 | third-party-advisoryexploit |
| https://www.openblow.it | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openblow-mis… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laser Romae s.r.l. | OpenBlow |
Affected:
*
|
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CVE-2025-34123 (GCVE-0-2025-34123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 21:07 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
VideoCharge Studio 2.12.3.685 SEH Buffer Overflow via .VSC File
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in VideoCharge Studio 2.12.3.685 when processing a specially crafted .VSC configuration file. The issue occurs due to improper handling of user-supplied data in the XML 'Name' attribute, leading to an SEH overwrite condition. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to open a malicious .VSC file, resulting in arbitrary code execution under the context of the user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/29234 | exploit |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/video-charge… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VideoCharge Software | Studio |
Affected:
2.12.3.685
|
Date Public
2013-10-27 00:00
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CVE-2025-34124 (GCVE-0-2025-34124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 21:08 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
Heroes of Might and Magic III .h3m Map File Buffer Overflow
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Heroes of Might and Magic III Complete 4.0.0.0, HD Mod 3.808 build 9, and Demo 1.0.0.0 via malicious .h3m map files that exploit object sprite name parsing logic. The vulnerability occurs during in-game map loading when a crafted object name causes a buffer overflow, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution. Exploitation requires the victim to open a malicious map file within the game.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37716 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/heroes-of-mi… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The 3DO Company | Heroes of Might and Magic III |
Affected:
Complete 4.0.0.0
Affected: HD Mod 3.808 build 9 Affected: Demo 1.0.0.0 |
Date Public
2015-07-29 00:00
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CVE-2025-34127 (GCVE-0-2025-34127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 21:10 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
Achat v0.150 SEH Buffer Overflow via UDP
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in Achat v0.150 in its default configuration. By sending a specially crafted message to the UDP port 9256, an attacker can overwrite the structured exception handler (SEH) due to insufficient bounds checking on user-supplied input leading to remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/achat-seh-bu… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36056 | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achat Software | Achat Chat Server |
Affected:
0.150
|
Date Public
2015-02-11 00:00
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CVE-2025-34128 (GCVE-0-2025-34128)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 21:10 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
X360 VideoPlayer ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow via ConvertFile()
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the X360 VideoPlayer ActiveX control (VideoPlayer.ocx) version 2.6 when handling overly long arguments to the ConvertFile() method. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by supplying crafted input to cause memory corruption and execute arbitrary code within the context of the current process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://rh0dev.github.io/blog/2015/fun-with-info-leaks/ | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35948 | exploit |
| https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/40167… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/x360-videopl… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36100 | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| X360Soft | X360 VideoPlayer ActiveX Control |
Affected:
2.6
|
Date Public
2015-01-30 00:00
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CVE-2025-34159 (GCVE-0-2025-34159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 16:47 – Updated: 2026-05-26 11:51
VLAI
Title
Coolify Docker Compose Directive Injection in Application Deployment Workflow
Summary
Coolify versions prior to v4.0.0-beta.420.6 are vulnerable to a remote code execution vulnerability in the application deployment workflow. The platform allows authenticated users, with low-level member privileges, to inject arbitrary Docker Compose directives during project creation. By crafting a malicious service definition that mounts the host root filesystem, an attacker can gain full root access to the underlying server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/ta… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://coolify.io/ | product |
| https://github.com/Eyodav/CVE-2025-34159 | technical-descriptionexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| coolLabs Technologies | Coolify |
Affected:
0 , < 4.0.0-beta.420.7
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-3422 (GCVE-0-2025-3422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-11 12:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:47
VLAI
Title
Everest Forms <= 3.1.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Everest Forms – Contact Form, Quiz, Survey, Newsletter & Payment Form Builder for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.1. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpeverest | Everest Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form, Quiz, Survey & Custom Form Builder |
Affected:
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(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-34277 (GCVE-0-2025-34277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 21:25 – Updated: 2025-11-17 21:36
VLAI
Title
Nagios Log Server < 2024R1.3.1 RCE via Malformed Dashboard ID
Summary
Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R1.3.1 contain a code injection vulnerability where malformed dashboard ID values are not properly validated before being forwarded to an internal API. An attacker able to supply crafted dashboard ID values can cause the system to execute attacker-controlled data, leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the Log Server process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#log-server | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.nagios.com/changelog/#log-server-2024R1 | release-notespatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-log-s… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nagios | Log Server |
Affected:
0 , < 2024R1.3.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-34277",
"datePublished": "2025-10-30T21:25:32.852Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.581Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-17T21:36:25.444Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.