CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-34433 (GCVE-0-2025-34433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 15:37 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
AVideo < 20.1 Unauthenticated RCE via Predictable Installation Salt
Summary
AVideo versions 14.3.1 prior to 20.1 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability caused by predictable generation of an installation salt using PHP uniqid(). The installation timestamp is exposed via a public endpoint, and a derived hash identifier is accessible through unauthenticated API responses, allowing attackers to brute-force the remaining entropy. The recovered salt can then be used to encrypt a malicious payload supplied to a notification API endpoint that evaluates attacker-controlled input, resulting in arbitrary code execution as the web server user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/4a53ab2 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/a2bdbff | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-unaut… | third-party-advisory |
| https://chocapikk.com/posts/2025/avideo-security-… | technical-descriptionexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Wide Broadcast Network | AVideo |
Affected:
14.3.1 , < 20.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3472 (GCVE-0-2025-3472)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 11:12 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:01
VLAI
Title
Ocean Extra <= 2.4.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The Ocean Extra plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.6. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes when WooCommerce is also installed and activated.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| oceanwp | Ocean Extra |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.6
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3489 (GCVE-0-2025-3489)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 03:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 15:52
VLAI
Title
Nababur Simple-User-Management-System register.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Nababur Simple-User-Management-System 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /register.php. The manipulation of the argument name/username leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.304298 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304298 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.545504 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/03/sim… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nababur | Simple-User-Management-System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3491 (GCVE-0-2025-3491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-26 05:34 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
Add custom page template <= 2.0.1 - Authenticated (Administrator+) PHP Code Injection to Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Add custom page template plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Code Injection leading to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.1 via the 'acpt_validate_setting' function. This is due to insufficient sanitization of the 'template_name' parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to execute code on the server.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kiranpatil353 | Add custom page template |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-35036 (GCVE-0-2025-35036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 19:27 – Updated: 2025-06-05 18:41
VLAI
Title
hibernate-validator insecure default Expression Language interpolation
Summary
Hibernate Validator before 6.2.0 and 7.0.0, by default and depending how it is used, may interpolate user-supplied input in a constraint violation message with Expression Language. This could allow an attacker to access sensitive information or execute arbitrary Java code. Hibernate Validator as of 6.2.0 and 7.0.0 no longer interpolates custom constraint violation messages with Expression Language and strongly recommends not allowing user-supplied input in constraint violation messages. CVE-2020-5245 and CVE-2025-4428 are examples of related, downstream vulnerabilities involving Expression Language intepolation of user-supplied data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
13 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hibernate | Hibernate Validator |
Affected:
0 , < 6.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 7.0.0 (custom) Unaffected: 6.2.0 Unaffected: 7.0.0 |
Date Public
2020-11-25 00:00
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CVE-2025-3509 (GCVE-0-2025-3509)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 22:50 – Updated: 2025-06-18 21:07
VLAI
Title
Pre-Receive Hook Remote Code Execution vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowing Privilege Escalation
Summary
A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting the pre-receive hook functionality, potentially leading to privilege escalation and system compromise. The vulnerability involves using dynamically allocated ports that become temporarily available, such as during a hot patch upgrade. This means the vulnerability is only exploitable during specific operational conditions, which limits the attack window. Exploitation required either site administrator permissions to enable and configure pre-receive hooks or a user with permissions to modify repositories containing pre-receive hooks where this functionality was already enabled. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.18 and was fixed in versions 3.17.1, 3.16.4, 3.15.8, 3.14.13, 3.13.16. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.13… | release-notes |
| https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.14… | release-notes |
| https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.15… | release-notes |
| https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.16… | release-notes |
| https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.17… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub | Enterprise Server |
Affected:
3.13.0 , ≤ 3.13.15
(semver)
Affected: 3.14.0 , ≤ 3.14.12 (semver) Affected: 3.15.0 , ≤ 3.15.7 (semver) Affected: 3.16.0 , ≤ 3.16.3 (semver) Affected: 13.17.0 , < 13.17.1 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-3531 (GCVE-0-2025-3531)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-13 05:31 – Updated: 2025-04-14 16:17
VLAI
Title
YouDianCMS index.html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in YouDianCMS 9.5.21. This affects an unknown part of the file /App/Tpl/Admin/Default/Log/index.html. The manipulation of the argument UserName/LogType leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.304569 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304569 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.543080 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zonesec0/findcve/issues/4 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/zonesec0/findcve/issues/5 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | YouDianCMS |
Affected:
9.5.21
|
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CVE-2025-3532 (GCVE-0-2025-3532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-13 06:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 16:08
VLAI
Title
YouDianCMS index.html.Attackers cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in YouDianCMS 9.5.21. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /App/Tpl/Member/Default/Order/index.html.Attackers. The manipulation of the argument OrderNumber leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.304570 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304570 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.543082 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zonesec0/findcve/issues/6 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | YouDianCMS |
Affected:
9.5.21
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3533 (GCVE-0-2025-3533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-13 10:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 15:57
VLAI
Title
YouDianCMS index.html.Attackers cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in YouDianCMS 9.5.21. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /App/Tpl/Admin/Default/Channel/index.html.Attackers. The manipulation of the argument Parent leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.304571 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304571 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.543083 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zonesec0/findcve/issues/7 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | YouDianCMS |
Affected:
9.5.21
|
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CVE-2025-3554 (GCVE-0-2025-3554)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 06:31 – Updated: 2025-04-14 14:11
VLAI
Title
phpshe api.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in phpshe 1.8. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file api.php?mod=cron&act=buyer. The manipulation of the argument act leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.304595 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304595 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.548411 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/baimatangseng-iyusa/qwwm81/… | exploit |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.