CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-3389 (GCVE-0-2025-3389)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 23:31 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:24
VLAI
Title
hailey888 oa_system Backend InformManageController.java testMess cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in hailey888 oa_system up to 2025.01.01. This issue affects the function testMess of the file cn/gson/oasys/controller/inform/InformManageController.java of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument menu leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303635 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303635 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://gitee.com/hailey888/oa_system/issues/IBRQXH | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3390 (GCVE-0-2025-3390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-08 13:29
VLAI
Title
hailey888 oa_system Backend DaymanageController.java addandchangeday cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in hailey888 oa_system up to 2025.01.01. Affected is the function addandchangeday of the file cn/gson/oass/controller/daymanager/DaymanageController.java of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument scheduleList leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303636 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303636 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://gitee.com/hailey888/oa_system/issues/IBRRZX | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3391 (GCVE-0-2025-3391)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 00:31 – Updated: 2025-04-08 14:26
VLAI
Title
hailey888 oa_system Backend AddrController. java outAddress cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in hailey888 oa_system up to 2025.01.01 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function outAddress of the file cn/gson/oass/controller/address/AddrController. java of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument outtype leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303637 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303637 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://gitee.com/hailey888/oa_system/issues/IBRRX3 | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3392 (GCVE-0-2025-3392)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 01:00 – Updated: 2025-04-08 15:50
VLAI
Title
hailey888 oa_system Backend MailController.java save cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in hailey888 oa_system up to 2025.01.01 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function Save of the file cn/gson/oasys/controller/mail/MailController.java of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument MailNumberId leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303638 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303638 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://gitee.com/hailey888/oa_system/issues/IBRQZ9 | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3393 (GCVE-0-2025-3393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 01:00 – Updated: 2025-04-08 14:24
VLAI
Title
mrcen springboot-ucan-admin Personal Settings Interface index cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in mrcen springboot-ucan-admin up to 5f35162032cbe9288a04e429ef35301545143509. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /ucan-admin/index of the component Personal Settings Interface. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303639 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303639 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://gitee.com/mrcen/springboot-ucan-admin/iss… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mrcen | springboot-ucan-admin |
Affected:
5f35162032cbe9288a04e429ef35301545143509
|
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CVE-2025-3397 (GCVE-0-2025-3397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 01:31 – Updated: 2025-04-08 14:23
VLAI
Title
YzmCMS message.tpl cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in YzmCMS 7.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file message.tpl. The manipulation of the argument gourl leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303642 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303642 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.525203 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/baimatangseng-iyusa/qwwm81/… | exploit |
| https://www.yuque.com/baimatangseng-iyusa/qwwm81/… | exploit |
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CVE-2025-34061 (GCVE-0-2025-34061)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 19:46 – Updated: 2025-07-07 19:01
VLAI
Title
PHPStudy 2016-2018 Backdoor Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A backdoor in PHPStudy versions 2016 through 2018 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code on affected installations. The backdoor listens for base64-encoded PHP payloads in the Accept-Charset HTTP header of incoming requests, decodes and executes the payload without proper validation. This leads to remote code execution as the web server user, compromising the affected system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.xp.cn/phpstudy | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Henan Xiaopi Security Technology Co., Ltd. | PHPStudy |
Affected:
2016 , ≤ 2018
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-34074 (GCVE-0-2025-34074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 19:26 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:43
VLAI
Title
Lucee Admin Interface Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Scheduled Job File Write
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://github.com/lucee/Lucee | product |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/lucee-admin-inte… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lucee Association Switzerland | Lucee |
Affected:
5.0
Affected: 6.0 Affected: All versions with scheduled task functionality |
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CVE-2025-34077 (GCVE-0-2025-34077)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 00:49 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Pie Register Plugin ≤ 3.7.1.4 Authentication Bypass RCE
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the WordPress Pie Register plugin ≤ 3.7.1.4 that allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate arbitrary users by submitting a crafted POST request to the login endpoint. By setting social_site=true and manipulating the user_id_social_site parameter, an attacker can generate a valid WordPress session cookie for any user ID, including administrators. Once authenticated, the attacker may exploit plugin upload functionality to install a malicious plugin containing arbitrary PHP code, resulting in remote code execution on the underlying server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/bl… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50395 | exploit |
| https://pieregister.com/ | product |
| https://github.com/GTSolutions/Pie-Register | product |
| https://wordpress.org/plugins/pie-register/ | product |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/wordpress-pie-re… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genetech Solutions | WordPress Pie Register Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.7.1.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-10-08 00:00
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CVE-2025-34079 (GCVE-0-2025-34079)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 19:27 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
NSClient++ Authenticated Remote Code Execution via ExternalScripts API
Summary
An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in NSClient++ version 0.5.2.35 when the web interface and ExternalScripts module are enabled. A remote attacker with the administrator password can authenticate to the web interface (default port 8443), inject arbitrary commands as external scripts via the /settings/query.json API, save the configuration, and trigger the script via the /query/{name} endpoint. The injected commands are executed with SYSTEM privileges, enabling full remote compromise.
This capability is an intended feature, but the lack of safeguards or privilege separation makes it risky when exposed to untrusted actors.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48360 | exploit |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/nsclient-localto… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSClient++ | NSClient++ |
Affected:
0.5.2.35
|
Date Public
2020-04-21 00:00
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},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48360"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/nsclient-localtoremote-system-compromise"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "NSClient++ Authenticated Remote Code Execution via ExternalScripts API",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-34079",
"datePublished": "2025-07-02T19:27:41.046Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.550Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T14:09:21.778Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.