CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-4744 (GCVE-0-2025-4744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 04:00 – Updated: 2025-05-16 16:01
VLAI
Title
code-projects Employee Record System edit_employee.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Employee Record System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file dashboard\edit_employee.php. The manipulation of the argument employeed_id/first_name/middle_name/last_name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309044 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309044 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.570965 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/872323857/CVE/blob/main/employ… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
LonTan0 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4745 (GCVE-0-2025-4745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 04:00 – Updated: 2025-05-16 16:01
VLAI
Title
code-projects Employee Record System current_employees.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in code-projects Employee Record System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file current_employees.php. The manipulation of the argument employeed_id/first_name/middle_name/last_name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309045 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.570967 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/872323857/CVE/blob/main/employ… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
872323857 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47481 (GCVE-0-2025-47481)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 14:19 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress GS Testimonial Slider plugin <= 3.2.9 - Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in GS Plugins GS Testimonial Slider gs-testimonial allows Code Injection.This issue affects GS Testimonial Slider: from n/a through <= 3.2.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GS Plugins GS Testimonial Slider Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
Credits
theviper17 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47562 (GCVE-0-2025-47562)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 15:45 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress MapSVG plugin <= 8.5.34 - Content Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in RomanCode MapSVG mapsvg allows Code Injection.This issue affects MapSVG: from n/a through <= 8.5.34.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RomanCode MapSVG Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.5.34 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
Credits
Anhchangmutrang | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47588 (GCVE-0-2025-47588)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Dynamic Pricing With Discount Rules for WooCommerce plugin <= 4.5.9 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in acowebs Dynamic Pricing With Discount Rules for WooCommerce aco-woo-dynamic-pricing allows Code Injection.This issue affects Dynamic Pricing With Discount Rules for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 4.5.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:25
Credits
tratt | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4767 (GCVE-0-2025-4767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 09:31 – Updated: 2025-05-16 15:19
VLAI
Title
defog-ai introspect Test Endpoint integration_routes.py test_custom_tool code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function test_custom_tool of the file introspect/backend/integration_routes.py of the component Test Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument input_model leads to code injection. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309068 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309068 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.571363 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/496 issue-tracking
https://github.com/defog-ai/introspect/issues/496… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
defog-ai introspect Affected: 0.1.0
Affected: 0.1.1
Affected: 0.1.2
Affected: 0.1.3
Affected: 0.1.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ybdesire (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47691 (GCVE-0-2025-47691)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 14:20 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Ultimate Member plugin <= 2.10.3 - Arbitrary Function Call vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Ultimate Member Ultimate Member ultimate-member allows Code Injection.This issue affects Ultimate Member: from n/a through <= 2.10.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ultimate Member Ultimate Member Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.10.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
Trương Hữu Phúc (truonghuuphuc) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47988 (GCVE-0-2025-47988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
Title
Azure Monitor Agent Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Azure Monitor Agent allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Azure Monitor Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.35.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48100 (GCVE-0-2025-48100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 12:36 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress bidorbuy Store Integrator plugin <= 2.12.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in extremeidea bidorbuy Store Integrator bidorbuystoreintegrator allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects bidorbuy Store Integrator: from n/a through <= 2.12.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
extremeidea bidorbuy Store Integrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.12.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
Credits
mcdruid | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48119 (GCVE-0-2025-48119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 15:45 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress RS WP Book Showcase plugin <= 6.7.59 - Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in RS WP THEMES RS WP Book Showcase rs-wp-books-showcase allows Code Injection.This issue affects RS WP Book Showcase: from n/a through <= 6.7.59.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RS WP THEMES RS WP Book Showcase Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.7.59 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
Credits
theviper17 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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