CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2025-4866 (GCVE-0-2025-4866)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-18 08:00 – Updated: 2025-05-19 18:27
VLAI
Title
weibocom rill-flow Management Console code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in weibocom rill-flow 0.1.18. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the component Management Console. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309408 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309408 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.575478 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/weibocom/rill-flow/issues/102 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/weibocom/rill-flow/issues/102#… | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-49013 (GCVE-0-2025-49013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 12:47 – Updated: 2025-06-09 14:11
VLAI
Title
WilderForge vulnerable to code Injection via GitHub Actions Workflows
Summary
WilderForge is a Wildermyth coremodding API. A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple projects across the WilderForge organization. The issue arises from unsafe usage of `${{ github.event.review.body }}` and other user controlled variables directly inside shell script contexts in GitHub Actions workflows. This introduces a code injection vulnerability: a malicious actor submitting a crafted pull request review containing shell metacharacters or commands could execute arbitrary shell code on the GitHub Actions runner. This can lead to arbitrary command execution with the permissions of the workflow, potentially compromising CI infrastructure, secrets, and build outputs. Developers who maintain or contribute to the repos WilderForge/WilderForge, WilderForge/ExampleMod, WilderForge/WilderWorkspace, WilderForge/WildermythGameProvider, WilderForge/AutoSplitter, WilderForge/SpASM, WilderForge/thrixlvault, WilderForge/MassHash, and/or WilderForge/DLC_Disabler; as well as users who fork any of the above repositories and reuse affected GitHub Actions workflows, are affected. End users of any the above software and users who only install pre-built releases or artifacts are not affected. This vulnerability does not impact runtime behavior of the software or compiled outputs unless those outputs were produced during exploitation of this vulnerability. A current workaround is to disable GitHub Actions in affected repositories, or remove the affected workflows.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WilderForge/WilderForge/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://codeql.github.com/codeql-query-help/javas… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guide… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guide… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-ac… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WilderForge | WilderForge |
Affected:
< 5.2.1.0 (com.wildermods.workspace:com.wildermods.workspace.gradle.plugin)
Affected: < 1.0.0.5 (com.wildermods:ExampleMod) Affected: < 0.4.2.0 (com.wildermods:WilderForge) Affected: < 36a1107de6a77f8353dd0aa14690aa3c7c3550ef (com.wildermods:autosplitter) Affected: < 1.0.1.0 (com.wildermods:dlc_disabler) Affected: < 1.3.1.0 (com.wildermods:masshash) Affected: < 1.9.1.0 (com.wildermods:provider) Affected: < 0.5.1.0 (com.wildermods:thrixlvault) |
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CVE-2025-49029 (GCVE-0-2025-49029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 13:27 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Custom Login And Signup Widget plugin <= 1.0 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in bitto.kazi Custom Login And Signup Widget custom-login-and-signup-widget allows Code Injection.This issue affects Custom Login And Signup Widget: from n/a through <= 1.0.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bitto.kazi | Custom Login And Signup Widget |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
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CVE-2025-49132 (GCVE-0-2025-49132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 16:56 – Updated: 2025-06-20 17:34
VLAI
Title
Pterodactyl Panel Allows Unauthenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution
Summary
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it could be used to gain access to the Panel's server, read credentials from the Panel's config, extract sensitive information from the database, access files of servers managed by the panel, etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.11. There are no software workarounds for this vulnerability, but use of an external Web Application Firewall (WAF) could help mitigate this attack.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/24c82… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pterodactyl | panel |
Affected:
< 1.11.11
|
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CVE-2025-49250 (GCVE-0-2025-49250)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 12:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Team Showcase plugin < 25.05.13 - Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in cmoreira Team Showcase team-showcase-cm allows Code Injection.This issue affects Team Showcase: from n/a through < 25.05.13.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cmoreira | Team Showcase |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 25.05.13
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
Credits
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CVE-2025-49302 (GCVE-0-2025-49302)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 11:18 – Updated: 2026-05-12 00:28
VLAI
Title
WordPress Easy Stripe plugin <= 1.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Scott Paterson Easy Stripe easy-stripe allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Easy Stripe: from n/a through <= 1.1.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scott Paterson | Easy Stripe |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
Credits
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CVE-2025-49372 (GCVE-0-2025-49372)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:23
VLAI
Title
WordPress HAPPY plugin <= 1.0.7 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in VillaTheme HAPPY happy-helpdesk-support-ticket-system allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects HAPPY: from n/a through <= 1.0.7.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VillaTheme | HAPPY |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.7
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:59
Credits
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CVE-2025-4939 (GCVE-0-2025-4939)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 16:00 – Updated: 2025-05-19 16:52
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Credit Card Application Management System new-ccapplication.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in PHPGurukul Credit Card Application Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/new-ccapplication.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309502 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309502 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.580119 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/GIRISH05/credit-card-applicati… | exploit |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Credit Card Application Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-49521 (GCVE-0-2025-49521)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 20:45 – Updated: 2025-11-13 16:36
VLAI
Title
Event-driven-ansible: template injection via git branch and refspec in eda projects
Summary
A flaw was found in the EDA component of the Ansible Automation Platform, where user-supplied Git branch or refspec values are evaluated as Jinja2 templates. This vulnerability allows authenticated users to inject expressions that execute commands or access sensitive files on the EDA worker. In OpenShift, it can lead to service account token theft.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9986 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-49521 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370817 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:1.1.11-1.el8ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:1.1.11-1.el9ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9 |
Date Public
2025-06-30 20:43
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CVE-2025-49581 (GCVE-0-2025-49581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-13 16:09 – Updated: 2025-06-13 16:29
VLAI
Title
XWiki allows remote code execution through default value of wiki macro wiki-type parameters
Summary
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. Any user with edit right on a page (could be the user's profile) can execute code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming right by defining a wiki macro. This allows full access to the whole XWiki installation. The main problem is that if a wiki macro parameter allows wiki syntax, its default value is executed with the rights of the author of the document where it is used. This can be exploited by overriding a macro like the children macro that is used in a page that has programming right like the page XWiki.ChildrenMacro and thus allows arbitrary script macros. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0 by executing wiki parameters with the rights of the wiki macro's author when the parameter's value is the default value.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/c9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22760 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 11.10.11, < 12.0
Affected: >= 12.6.3, < 12.7 Affected: >= 12.8-rc-1, < 16.4.7 Affected: >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.3 Affected: >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.0.0 |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.