CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2025-9517 (GCVE-0-2025-9517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 04:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
Title
atec Debug <= 1.2.22 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Remote Code Execution
Summary
The atec Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to remote code execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.22 via the 'custom_log' parameter. This is due to insufficient sanitization when saving the custom log path. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to execute code on the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
docjojo atec Debug Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jonas Benjamin Friedli
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9519 (GCVE-0-2025-9519)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 04:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
Easy Timer <= 4.2.1 - Authenticated (Editor+) Remote Code Execution via Shortcode
Summary
The Easy Timer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.1 via the plugin's shortcodes. This is due to insufficient restriction of shortcode attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Editor-level access and above, to execute code on the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kleor Easy Timer Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.2.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jonas Benjamin Friedli
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9539 (GCVE-0-2025-9539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
AutomatorWP – Automator plugin for no-code automations, webhooks & custom integrations in WordPress <= 5.3.6 - Missing Authorization To Authenticated (Subscriber+) Remote Code Execution via Automation Creation
Summary
The AutomatorWP – Automator plugin for no-code automations, webhooks & custom integrations in WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the automatorwp_ajax_import_automation_from_url function in all versions up to, and including, 5.3.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create arbitrary automations, which can lead to Remote Code Execution or Privilege escalation once such automation is activated by the administrator
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Credits
Matthew Rollings
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9590 (GCVE-0-2025-9590)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 21:32 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:29
VLAI
Title
Weaver E-Mobile Mobile Management Platform cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Weaver E-Mobile Mobile Management Platform up to 20250813. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument gohome leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
goojar (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9591 (GCVE-0-2025-9591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 22:02 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:32
VLAI
Title
ZrLog Theme Configuration Form config cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in ZrLog up to 3.1.5. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/admin/template/config of the component Theme Configuration Form. Such manipulation of the argument footerLink leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.321765 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321765 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.636176 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/SaaS5SaaS/CVE/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ZrLog Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1
Affected: 3.1.2
Affected: 3.1.3
Affected: 3.1.4
Affected: 3.1.5
Credits
SaaS5SaaS (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9595 (GCVE-0-2025-9595)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 23:32 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:35 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Student Information Management System login.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Student Information Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /login.php. The manipulation of the argument uname results in cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.321769 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321769 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.636359 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzb1388/cve/issues/57 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzb2 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9646 (GCVE-0-2025-9646)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 13:02 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:45
VLAI
Title
O2OA calendarConfig cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in O2OA up to 10.0-410. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /x_organization_assemble_personal/jaxrs/definition/calendarConfig. The manipulation of the argument toMonthViewName results in cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor replied in the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "This issue will be fixed in the new version."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a O2OA Affected: 10.0-410
Credits
meraklbz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9647 (GCVE-0-2025-9647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 13:02 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:45
VLAI
Title
mtons mblog list cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in mtons mblog up to 3.5.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/role/list. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.321854 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321854 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.636627 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/mtons/mblog/issues/ICPMNE exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mtons mblog Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9652 (GCVE-0-2025-9652)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 14:32 – Updated: 2025-08-29 21:04
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar Cadastrar tipo de transferência educar_transferencia_tipo_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Affected is an unknown function of the file /intranet/educar_transferencia_tipo_cad.php of the component Cadastrar tipo de transferência Page. This manipulation of the argument nm_tipo/desc_tipo causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Educar Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.8
Affected: 2.9
Affected: 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Karina Gante (CVE-Hunters) karinagante (VulDB User) karinagante (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9653 (GCVE-0-2025-9653)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 14:32 – Updated: 2025-08-29 21:04
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar Cadastrar projeto educar_projeto_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /intranet/educar_projeto_cad.php of the component Cadastrar projeto Page. Such manipulation of the argument nome/observacao leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Educar Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.8
Affected: 2.9
Affected: 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Karina Gante (CVE-Hunters) karinagante (VulDB User) karinagante (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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