CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2026-21853 (GCVE-0-2026-21853)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 18:55 – Updated: 2026-03-02 19:19
VLAI
Title
AFFiNE: One-click Remote Code Execution through Custom URL Handling
Summary
AFFiNE is an open-source, all-in-one workspace and an operating system. Prior to version 0.25.4, there is a one-click remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability can be exploited by embedding a specially crafted affine: URL on a website. An attacker can trigger the vulnerability in two common scenarios: 1/ A victim visits a malicious website controlled by the attacker and the website redirect to the URL automatically, or 2/ A victim clicks on a crafted link embedded on a legitimate website (e.g., in user-generated content). In both cases, the browser invokes AFFiNE custom URL handler, which launches the AFFiNE app and processes the crafted URL. This results in arbitrary code execution on the victim’s machine, without further interaction. This issue has been patched in version 0.25.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
toeverything AFFiNE Affected: < 0.25.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21877 (GCVE-0-2026-21877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 00:39 – Updated: 2026-01-08 18:59
VLAI
Title
n8n is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary File Write
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. In versions 0.121.2 and below, an authenticated attacker may be able to execute malicious code using the n8n service. This could result in full compromise and can impact both self-hosted and n8n Cloud instances. This issue is fixed in version 1.121.3. Administrators can reduce exposure by disabling the Git node and limiting access for untrusted users, but upgrading to the latest version is recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: < 1.121.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2200 (GCVE-0-2026-2200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 01:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:52
VLAI
Title
heyewei JFinalCMS API Endpoint save cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in heyewei JFinalCMS 5.0.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /admin/admin/save of the component API Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344903 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344903 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.750098 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zh-010/my_cve/blob/main/heyewe… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
heyewei JFinalCMS Affected: 5.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:heyewei:jfinalcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
chonger123 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2201 (GCVE-0-2026-2201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 01:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:53
VLAI
Title
ZeroWdd studentmanager LeaveController.java addLeave cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in ZeroWdd studentmanager up to 2151560fc0a50ec00426785ec1e01a3763b380d9. This impacts the function addLeave of the file src/main/java/com/wdd/studentmanager/controller/LeaveController.java. The manipulation of the argument Reason for Leave leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The code repository of the project has not been active for many years.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344904 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344904 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.750217 third-party-advisory
https://www.yuque.com/clockw1se/lts9x9/mxgrzspnzmpxu7e7 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZeroWdd studentmanager Affected: 2151560fc0a50ec00426785ec1e01a3763b380d9
    cpe:2.3:a:zerowdd:studentmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Clock12138 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2214 (GCVE-0-2026-2214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 04:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:56 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects for Plugin AdminAddAlbum.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in code-projects for Plugin 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /Administrator/PHP/AdminAddAlbum.php. This manipulation of the argument txtalbum causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344930 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344930 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.752602 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/yuji0903/silver-guide/issues/9 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
yu_ji (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22191 (GCVE-0-2026-22191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 01:18 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:36
VLAI
Title
Beghelli Sicuro24 SicuroWeb AngularJS Template Injection
Summary
Beghelli Sicuro24 SicuroWeb contains a template injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject arbitrary AngularJS expressions by exploiting improper rendering of untrusted input in AngularJS template contexts. Attackers can inject malicious expressions that are compiled and executed by the AngularJS 1.5.2 runtime to achieve arbitrary JavaScript execution in operator browser sessions, with network-adjacent attackers able to deliver payloads via MITM injection in plaintext HTTP deployments.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Jean-Marie Bourbon of Bourbon Offensive Security Services VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2222 (GCVE-0-2026-2222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 07:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:58 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Reviewer System btn_functions.php cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Online Reviewer System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /system/system/admins/manage/users/btn_functions.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument firstname can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344939 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.750026 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/tiancesec/CVE/issues/23 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
SHU for security (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2224 (GCVE-0-2026-2224)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 08:32 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:59 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Reviewer System btn_functions.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Online Reviewer System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /system/system/admins/manage/users/btn_functions.php. The manipulation of the argument firstname results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344941 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344941 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.750028 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/tiancesec/CVE/issues/23 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
SHU for security (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22314 (GCVE-0-2026-22314)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 10:29 – Updated: 2026-05-20 12:34
VLAI
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Mesalvo Meona Client Launcher Component, Mesalvo Meona Server Component enables code execution on other users' systems. This issue affects Meona Client Launcher Component: through 19.06.2020 15:11:49; Meona Server Component: through 2025.04 5+323020.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://seccore.at/blog/cves-meona/ third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mesalvo Meona Client Launcher Component Affected: 0 , ≤ 19.06.2020 15:11:49 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Mesalvo Meona Server Component Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.04 5+323020 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22390 (GCVE-0-2026-22390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 05:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:54
VLAI
Title
WordPress Builderall Builder for WordPress plugin <= 3.0.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Builderall Builderall Builder for WordPress builderall-cheetah-for-wp allows Code Injection.This issue affects Builderall Builder for WordPress: from n/a through <= 3.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Builderall Builderall Builder for WordPress Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:04
Credits
Doan Dinh Van | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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