CWE-94

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

CVE-2023-0462 (GCVE-0-2023-0462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 13:40 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:05
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary code execution through yaml global parameters
Summary
An arbitrary code execution flaw was found in Foreman. This issue may allow an admin user to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system by setting global parameters with a YAML payload.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-0462 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2162970 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a foreman
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-21 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Andrew Danau (Onsec.io) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0575 (GCVE-0-2023-0575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-09 16:12 – Updated: 2025-03-24 18:34
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution
Summary
External Control of Critical State Data, Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in YugaByte, Inc. Yugabyte DB on Windows, Linux, MacOS, iOS (DevopsBase.Java:execCommand, TableManager.Java:runCommand modules) allows API Manipulation, Privilege Abuse. This vulnerability is associated with program files backup.Py. This issue affects Yugabyte DB: Lesser then 2.2.0.0
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-642 - External Control of Critical State Data
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YugabyteDB YugabyteDB Affected: 2.0 , < 2.15 (2.0 to 2.14)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0598 (GCVE-0-2023-0598)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-16 19:13 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:41
VLAI
Title
GE Digital Proficy Code Injection
Summary
GE Digital Proficy iFIX 2022, GE Digital Proficy iFIX v6.1, and GE Digital Proficy iFIX v6.5 are vulnerable to code injection, which may allow an attacker to insert malicious configuration files in the expected web server execution path and gain full control of the HMI software.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GE Digital Proficy iFIX Affected: 2022
Affected: v6.1
Affected: v6.5
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-14 19:10
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0625 (GCVE-0-2023-0625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-25 15:31 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:39
VLAI
Title
Docker Desktop before 4.12.0 is vulnerable to RCE via a crafted extension description or changelog
Summary
Docker Desktop before 4.12.0 is vulnerable to RCE via a crafted extension description or changelog. This issue affects Docker Desktop: before 4.12.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Docker Inc. Docker Desktop Affected: 0 , < 4.12.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-01 10:00
Credits
Masato Kinugawa
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0626 (GCVE-0-2023-0626)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-25 15:31 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:38
VLAI
Title
Docker Desktop before 4.12.0 is vulnerable to RCE via query parameters in message-box route
Summary
Docker Desktop before 4.12.0 is vulnerable to RCE via query parameters in message-box route. This issue affects Docker Desktop: before 4.12.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Docker Inc. Docker Desktop Affected: 0 , < 4.12.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-01 10:00
Credits
Masato Kinugawa Mohan Pedhapati
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0671 (GCVE-0-2023-0671)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-25 20:12
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in froxlor/froxlor
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
froxlor froxlor/froxlor Affected: unspecified , < 2.0.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0788 (GCVE-0-2023-0788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-21 18:51
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in thorsten/phpmyfaq
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thorsten thorsten/phpmyfaq Affected: unspecified , < 3.1.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ahmed Hassan (ahmedvienna) Josef Hassan (josefjku)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0792 (GCVE-0-2023-0792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-21 18:47
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in thorsten/phpmyfaq
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thorsten thorsten/phpmyfaq Affected: unspecified , < 3.1.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ahmed Hassan (ahmedvienna) Josef Hassan (josefjku)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0877 (GCVE-0-2023-0877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-18 16:01
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in froxlor/froxlor
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
froxlor froxlor/froxlor Affected: unspecified , < 2.0.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1003 (GCVE-0-2023-1003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-24 07:53 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:32
VLAI
Title
Typora WSH JScript code injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Typora up to 1.5.5 on Windows. Affected is an unknown function of the component WSH JScript Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.5.8 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221736.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.221736 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221736 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/typora/typora-issues/issues/5623 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Typora Affected: 1.5.0
Affected: 1.5.1
Affected: 1.5.2
Affected: 1.5.3
Affected: 1.5.4
Affected: 1.5.5
Credits
Tom23 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Description:

  • Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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