CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2023-1004 (GCVE-0-2023-1004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-24 07:56 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:58
VLAI
Title
MarkText WSH JScript code injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in MarkText up to 0.17.1 on Windows and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component WSH JScript Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-221737 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.221737 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221737 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/marktext/marktext/issues/3575 | exploitissue-tracking |
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CVE-2023-1005 (GCVE-0-2023-1005)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-24 08:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:32
VLAI
Title
JP1016 Markdown-Electron code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in JP1016 Markdown-Electron and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to code injection. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. VDB-221738 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.221738 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221738 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/JP1016/Markdown-Electron/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1016 | Markdown-Electron |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2023-1030 (GCVE-0-2023-1030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-24 19:36 – Updated: 2025-04-03 08:28
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester/code-projects Online Boat Reservation System POST Parameter login.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester/code-projects Online Boat Reservation System 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boat/login.php of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument un leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.221755 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221755 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.94112 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jidle123/bug_report/blob/main/… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Online Boat Reservation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
|
| code-projects | Online Boat Reservation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2023-1049 (GCVE-0-2023-1049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-14 07:27 – Updated: 2025-01-02 20:43
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability exists that
could cause execution of malicious code when an unsuspicious user loads a project file from the
local filesystem into the HMI.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure™ Operator Terminal Expert |
Affected:
3.3 SP1 and prior
|
|
| Schneider Electric | Pro-face BLUE |
Affected:
3.3 SP1 and prior
|
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CVE-2023-1097 (GCVE-0-2023-1097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-01 19:29 – Updated: 2025-03-07 15:53
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Command Injection EG7035-M11 Series
Summary
Baicells EG7035-M11 devices with firmware through BCE-ODU-1.0.8 are vulnerable to improper code exploitation via HTTP GET command injections. Commands are executed using pre-login execution and executed with root permissions. The following methods have been tested and validated by a 3rd party analyst and have been confirmed exploitable special thanks to Lionel Musonza for the discovery.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://community.na.baicells.com/t/baice-bm-2-5-… | patchrelease-notes |
| https://img.baicells.com//Upload/20220524/FILE/Ba… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baicells | EG7035-M11 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ BCE-ODU-1.0.8
(patch)
|
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CVE-2023-1283 (GCVE-0-2023-1283)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 15:18
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in builderio/qwik
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository builderio/qwik prior to 0.21.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| builderio | builderio/qwik |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.21.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-1304 (GCVE-0-2023-1304)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-21 16:45 – Updated: 2025-02-25 18:54
VLAI
Title
Rapid7 InsightCloudSec getattr() method access
Summary
An authenticated attacker can leverage an exposed getattr() method via a Jinja template to smuggle OS commands and perform other actions that are normally expected to be private methods. This issue was resolved in the Managed and SaaS deployments on February 1, 2023, and in version 23.2.1 of the Self-Managed version of InsightCloudSec.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.divvycloud.com/changelog/23321-relea… | release-notes |
| https://nephosec.com/exploiting-rapid7s-insightcl… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid7 | InsightCloudSec |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 23.2.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2023-03-21 16:00
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CVE-2023-1306 (GCVE-0-2023-1306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-21 16:53 – Updated: 2025-02-26 16:39
VLAI
Title
Rapid7 InsightCloudSec resource.db() method access
Summary
An authenticated attacker can leverage an exposed resource.db() accessor method to smuggle Python method calls via a Jinja template, which can lead to code execution. This issue was resolved in the Managed and SaaS deployments on February 1, 2023, and in version 23.2.1 of the Self-Managed version of InsightCloudSec.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.divvycloud.com/changelog/23321-relea… | release-notes |
| https://nephosec.com/exploiting-rapid7s-insightcl… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid7 | InsightCloudSec |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 23.2.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2023-03-21 16:00
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CVE-2023-1367 (GCVE-0-2023-1367)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-27 19:14
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in alextselegidis/easyappointments
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository alextselegidis/easyappointments prior to 1.5.0.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| alextselegidis | alextselegidis/easyappointments |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.5.0
(custom)
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CVE-2023-1482 (GCVE-0-2023-1482)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-18 09:31 – Updated: 2025-02-26 17:16
VLAI
Title
HkCms External Plugin code injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in HkCms 2.2.4.230206. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin.php/appcenter/local.html?type=addon of the component External Plugin Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-223365 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.223365 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.223365 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://gitee.com/Hk_Cms/HkCms/issues/I6J7ZD | exploitissue-tracking |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.