CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
CVE-2023-1773 (GCVE-0-2023-1773)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-31 12:00 – Updated: 2025-02-11 18:41
VLAI
Title
Rockoa Configuration File webmainConfig.php code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Rockoa 2.3.2. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file webmainConfig.php of the component Configuration File Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-224674 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.224674 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224674 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://gitee.com/galaxies2580/cve/blob/master/xi… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2023-1947 (GCVE-0-2023-1947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-07 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:05
VLAI
Title
taoCMS admin.php code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in taoCMS 3.0.2. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/admin.php. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-225330 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2023-20063 (GCVE-0-2023-20063)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-01 17:11 – Updated: 2025-12-16 18:23
VLAI
Title
Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software and Cisco Firepower Management Center Code Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the inter-device communication mechanisms between devices that are running Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software and devices that are running Cisco Firepower Management (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root permissions on the underlying operating system of an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the expert mode of an affected device and submitting specific commands to a connected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of an FMC device if the attacker has administrative privileges on an associated FTD device. Alternatively, a successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of an FTD device if the attacker has administrative privileges on an associated FMC device.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Management Center |
Affected:
6.2.3.12
Affected: 6.2.3.1 Affected: 6.2.3.10 Affected: 6.2.3.8 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.2.3 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.2.3.13 Affected: 6.2.3.5 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.2.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3.14 Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.2.3.6 Affected: 6.2.3.11 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.2.3.2 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.2.3.3 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.2.3.7 Affected: 6.2.3.4 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.2.3.15 Affected: 6.6.0 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.2.3.16 Affected: 6.6.0.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.7.0 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.7.0.1 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 6.7.0.2 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 6.2.3.17 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 6.6.5 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 6.6.5.1 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 6.7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 6.2.3.18 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 6.6.5.2 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 6.6.7 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 6.6.7.1 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.3.1 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 6.6.7.2 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.2.8.1 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
6.2.3.14
Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.2.3.7 Affected: 6.2.3 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.2.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3.1 Affected: 6.2.3.2 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.2.3.10 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.2.3.6 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.2.3.15 Affected: 6.2.3.5 Affected: 6.2.3.4 Affected: 6.2.3.3 Affected: 6.2.3.8 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.2.3.11 Affected: 6.2.3.12 Affected: 6.2.3.13 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.6.0 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.2.3.16 Affected: 6.6.0.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.7.0 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.7.0.1 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 6.7.0.2 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 6.2.3.17 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 6.6.5 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 6.6.5.1 Affected: 6.2.3.18 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 6.7.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 6.6.5.2 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 6.6.7 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 6.6.7.1 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 6.6.7.2 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.2.8.1 |
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CVE-2023-20209 (GCVE-0-2023-20209)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-16 20:59 – Updated: 2025-12-16 18:23
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Expressway Series and Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with read-write privileges on the application to perform a command injection attack that could result in remote code execution on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to establish a remote shell with root privileges.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) Expressway |
Affected:
X8.5.1
Affected: X8.5.3 Affected: X8.5 Affected: X8.6.1 Affected: X8.6 Affected: X8.1.1 Affected: X8.1.2 Affected: X8.1 Affected: X8.2.1 Affected: X8.2.2 Affected: X8.2 Affected: X8.7.1 Affected: X8.7.2 Affected: X8.7.3 Affected: X8.7 Affected: X8.8.1 Affected: X8.8.2 Affected: X8.8.3 Affected: X8.8 Affected: X8.9.1 Affected: X8.9.2 Affected: X8.9 Affected: X8.10.0 Affected: X8.10.1 Affected: X8.10.2 Affected: X8.10.3 Affected: X8.10.4 Affected: X12.5.8 Affected: X12.5.9 Affected: X12.5.0 Affected: X12.5.2 Affected: X12.5.7 Affected: X12.5.3 Affected: X12.5.4 Affected: X12.5.5 Affected: X12.5.1 Affected: X12.5.6 Affected: X12.6.0 Affected: X12.6.1 Affected: X12.6.2 Affected: X12.6.3 Affected: X12.6.4 Affected: X12.7.0 Affected: X12.7.1 Affected: X8.11.1 Affected: X8.11.2 Affected: X8.11.4 Affected: X8.11.3 Affected: X8.11.0 Affected: X14.0.1 Affected: X14.0.3 Affected: X14.0.2 Affected: X14.0.4 Affected: X14.0.5 Affected: X14.0.6 Affected: X14.0.7 Affected: X14.0.8 Affected: X14.0.9 Affected: X14.0.10 Affected: X14.0.11 Affected: X14.2.1 Affected: X14.2.2 Affected: X14.2.5 Affected: X14.2.6 Affected: X14.2.0 Affected: X14.2.7 Affected: X14.3.0 |
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CVE-2023-2056 (GCVE-0-2023-2056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-14 13:31 – Updated: 2025-02-06 19:24
VLAI
Title
DedeCMS module_main.php GetSystemFile code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in DedeCMS up to 5.7.87 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function GetSystemFile of the file module_main.php. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-225941 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.225941 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
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| https://gitee.com/ashe-king/cve/blob/master/dedec… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | DedeCMS |
Affected:
5.7.0
Affected: 5.7.1 Affected: 5.7.2 Affected: 5.7.3 Affected: 5.7.4 Affected: 5.7.5 Affected: 5.7.6 Affected: 5.7.7 Affected: 5.7.8 Affected: 5.7.9 Affected: 5.7.10 Affected: 5.7.11 Affected: 5.7.12 Affected: 5.7.13 Affected: 5.7.14 Affected: 5.7.15 Affected: 5.7.16 Affected: 5.7.17 Affected: 5.7.18 Affected: 5.7.19 Affected: 5.7.20 Affected: 5.7.21 Affected: 5.7.22 Affected: 5.7.23 Affected: 5.7.24 Affected: 5.7.25 Affected: 5.7.26 Affected: 5.7.27 Affected: 5.7.28 Affected: 5.7.29 Affected: 5.7.30 Affected: 5.7.31 Affected: 5.7.32 Affected: 5.7.33 Affected: 5.7.34 Affected: 5.7.35 Affected: 5.7.36 Affected: 5.7.37 Affected: 5.7.38 Affected: 5.7.39 Affected: 5.7.40 Affected: 5.7.41 Affected: 5.7.42 Affected: 5.7.43 Affected: 5.7.44 Affected: 5.7.45 Affected: 5.7.46 Affected: 5.7.47 Affected: 5.7.48 Affected: 5.7.49 Affected: 5.7.50 Affected: 5.7.51 Affected: 5.7.52 Affected: 5.7.53 Affected: 5.7.54 Affected: 5.7.55 Affected: 5.7.56 Affected: 5.7.57 Affected: 5.7.58 Affected: 5.7.59 Affected: 5.7.60 Affected: 5.7.61 Affected: 5.7.62 Affected: 5.7.63 Affected: 5.7.64 Affected: 5.7.65 Affected: 5.7.66 Affected: 5.7.67 Affected: 5.7.68 Affected: 5.7.69 Affected: 5.7.70 Affected: 5.7.71 Affected: 5.7.72 Affected: 5.7.73 Affected: 5.7.74 Affected: 5.7.75 Affected: 5.7.76 Affected: 5.7.77 Affected: 5.7.78 Affected: 5.7.79 Affected: 5.7.80 Affected: 5.7.81 Affected: 5.7.82 Affected: 5.7.83 Affected: 5.7.84 Affected: 5.7.85 Affected: 5.7.86 Affected: 5.7.87 |
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CVE-2023-21553 (GCVE-0-2023-21553)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 20:09 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:40
VLAI
Title
Azure DevOps Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Azure DevOps Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure DevOps Server 2020.1.2 |
Affected:
2020.1.0 , < 20230131.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-02-14 08:00
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CVE-2023-21569 (GCVE-0-2023-21569)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 23:25 – Updated: 2025-01-01 01:43
VLAI
Title
Azure DevOps Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Azure DevOps Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure DevOps Server 2020.1.2 |
Affected:
2020.1.0 , < 20230601.3
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure DevOps Server 2022 |
Affected:
20230131.0 , < 20230602.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure DevOps Server 2022.0.1 |
Affected:
2022.0.0 , < 20230602.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-06-13 07:00
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CVE-2023-22381 (GCVE-0-2023-22381)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-02 20:54 – Updated: 2025-03-05 20:05
VLAI
Title
Code injection in GitHub Enterprise Server leading to arbitrary environment variables in GitHub Actions
Summary
A code injection vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed setting arbitrary environment variables from a single environment variable value in GitHub Actions when using a Windows based runner. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need existing permission to control the value of environment variables for use with GitHub Actions. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.8.0 and was fixed in versions 3.4.15, 3.5.12, 3.6.8, 3.7.5. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub | Enterprise Server |
Affected:
3.4.0 , ≤ 3.4.14
(semver)
Affected: 3.5.0 , ≤ 3.5.11 (semver) Affected: 3.6.0 , ≤ 3.6.7 (semver) Affected: 3.7.0 , ≤ 3.7.4 (semver) Unaffected: 3.8.0 |
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CVE-2023-22677 (GCVE-0-2023-22677)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 08:50 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Booklet Plugin <= 2.1.8 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in BinaryStash WP Booklet.This issue affects WP Booklet: from n/a through 2.1.8.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BinaryStash | WP Booklet |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.1.8
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-22731 (GCVE-0-2023-22731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-17 21:31 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:22
VLAI
Title
Improper Control of Generation of Code in Twig rendered views in shopware
Summary
Shopware is an open source commerce platform based on Symfony Framework and Vue js. In a Twig environment **without the Sandbox extension**, it is possible to refer to PHP functions in twig filters like `map`, `filter`, `sort`. This allows a template to call any global PHP function and thus execute arbitrary code. The attacker must have access to a Twig environment in order to exploit this vulnerability. This problem has been fixed with 6.4.18.1 with an override of the specified filters until the integration of the Sandbox extension has been finished. Users are advised to upgrade. Users of major versions 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3 may also receive this fix via a plugin.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/shopware/platform/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/shopware/platform/commit/89d1e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.shopware.com/en/shopware-6-en/securi… | x_refsource_MISC |
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"name": "https://github.com/shopware/platform/security/advisories/GHSA-93cw-f5jj-x85w",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/shopware/platform/security/advisories/GHSA-93cw-f5jj-x85w"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/shopware/platform/commit/89d1ea154689cb6202e0d3a0ceeae0febb0c09e1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/shopware/platform/commit/89d1ea154689cb6202e0d3a0ceeae0febb0c09e1"
},
{
"name": "https://docs.shopware.com/en/shopware-6-en/security-updates/security-update-01-2023?category=security-updates",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://docs.shopware.com/en/shopware-6-en/security-updates/security-update-01-2023?category=security-updates"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-93cw-f5jj-x85w",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Improper Control of Generation of Code in Twig rendered views in shopware"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-22731",
"datePublished": "2023-01-17T21:31:45.875Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-01-06T14:21:05.891Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T21:22:08.214Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Description:
- Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.