CVE-2019-0228 (GCVE-0-2019-0228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-17 14:07 – Updated: 2024-08-04 17:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Apache PDFBox 2.0.14 does not properly initialize the XML parser, which allows context-dependent attackers to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted XFDF.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- XML External Entity (XXE) attacks
Assigner
References
12 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/bc8db1bf459f… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/be86fcd7cd42… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8a19bd6d43e3… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r32b8102392a… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0a2141abedd… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1a3756557f8c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Apache PDFBox |
Affected:
Apache PDFBox 2.0.14
|
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r32b8102392a174b17fd19509a9e76047f74852b77b7bf46af95e45a2%40%3Cserver-dev.james.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"source": "security@apache.org",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6HKVPTJWZGUB4MH4AAOWMRJHRDBYFHGJ/"
},
{
"source": "security@apache.org",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/POPOGHJ5CVMUVCRQU7APBAN5IVZGZFDX/"
},
{
"source": "security@apache.org",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
},
{
"source": "security@apache.org",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
},
{
"source": "security@apache.org",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"
},
{
"source": "security@apache.org",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/1a3756557f8cb02790b7183ccf7665ae23f608a421c4f723113bca79%40%3Cusers.pdfbox.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8a19bd6d43e359913341043c2a114f91f9e4ae170059539ad1f5673c%40%3Ccommits.tika.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/bc8db1bf459f1ad909da47350ed554ee745abe9f25f2b50cad4e06dd%40%3Cserver-dev.james.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/be86fcd7cd423a3fe6b73a3cb9d7cac0b619d0deb99e6b5d172c98f4%40%3Ccommits.tika.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0a2141abeddae66dd57025f1681c8425834062b7c0c7e0b1d830a95d%40%3Cusers.pdfbox.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r32b8102392a174b17fd19509a9e76047f74852b77b7bf46af95e45a2%40%3Cserver-dev.james.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6HKVPTJWZGUB4MH4AAOWMRJHRDBYFHGJ/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/POPOGHJ5CVMUVCRQU7APBAN5IVZGZFDX/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-611"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T17:08:19+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2019-0228",
"id": "CVE-2019-0228",
"initial_release_date": "2019-04-12T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "3",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "pdfbox: XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via a crafted XFDF",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2019/cve-2019-0228.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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