CVE-2023-6159 (GCVE-0-2023-6159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 02:02 – Updated: 2026-08-14 04:14
VLAI
Title
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.7 prior to 16.6.6, 16.7 prior to 16.7.4, and 16.8 prior to 16.8.1 It was possible for an attacker to trigger a Regular Expression Denial of Service via a `Cargo.toml` containing maliciously crafted input.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-21 16:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
References
URL Tags
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/01/25/crit…
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/431924 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2251278 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-requiredbroken-link
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
GitLab GitLab Affected: 12.7 , < 16.6.6 (semver)
Affected: 16.7 , < 16.7.4 (semver)
Affected: 16.8 , < 16.8.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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                "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2251278"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-6159",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-02-21T16:56:36.041200Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T20:45:37.242Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "GitLab",
              "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
              "vendor": "GitLab",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "16.6.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.7",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "16.7.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "16.7",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "16.8.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "16.8",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Thanks [yvvdwf](https://hackerone.com/yvvdwf) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.7 prior to 16.6.6, 16.7 prior to 16.7.4, and 16.8 prior to 16.8.1 It was possible for an attacker to trigger a Regular Expression Denial of Service via a `Cargo.toml` containing maliciously crafted input."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-1333",
                  "description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T04:14:08.481Z",
            "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
            "shortName": "GitLab"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2024/01/25/critical-security-release-gitlab-16-8-1-released/"
            },
            {
              "name": "GitLab Issue #431924",
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/431924"
            },
            {
              "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2251278",
              "tags": [
                "technical-description",
                "exploit",
                "permissions-required",
                "broken-link"
              ],
              "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2251278"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Upgrade to versions 16.8.1, 16.7.4, 16.6.6 or above."
            }
          ],
          "title": "Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in GitLab"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-6159",
        "datePublished": "2024-01-26T02:02:29.909Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-11-15T18:00:57.865Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T04:14:08.481Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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