CVE-2025-20306 (GCVE-0-2025-20306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 16:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of certain HTTP request parameters that are sent to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the interface and sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root user on the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need Administrator-level credentials.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-16 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Management Center |
Affected:
6.2.3.12
Affected: 6.2.3.1 Affected: 6.2.3.10 Affected: 6.2.3.8 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.2.3 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.2.3.13 Affected: 6.2.3.5 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.2.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3.14 Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.2.3.6 Affected: 6.2.3.11 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.2.3.2 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.2.3.3 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.2.3.7 Affected: 6.2.3.4 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.2.3.15 Affected: 6.6.0 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.2.3.16 Affected: 6.6.0.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 6.2.3.17 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 6.6.5 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 6.6.5.1 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 6.2.3.18 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 6.6.5.2 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 6.6.7 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 6.6.7.1 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.3.1 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 6.6.7.2 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.4.2.2 |
guessed |
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B2C8DF03-2280-48B8-AC1E-4AAA31A36BDC",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A3CCC30D-FC39-4F59-B338-6753F6094387",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FCBDBC61-B4B4-462F-B039-8F5C1B189AE2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5BBDBCE8-CD5E-48BD-B61B-A36376C5A585",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of certain HTTP request parameters that are sent to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the interface and sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root\u0026nbsp;user on the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need\u0026nbsp;Administrator-level credentials."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad en la interfaz de administraci\u00f3n web del software Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante remoto autenticado con privilegios de administrador ejecute comandos arbitrarios en el sistema operativo subyacente. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a una validaci\u00f3n de entrada insuficiente de ciertos par\u00e1metros de solicitud HTTP que se env\u00edan a la interfaz de administraci\u00f3n web. Un atacante podr\u00eda explotar esta vulnerabilidad autentic\u00e1ndose en la interfaz y enviando una solicitud HTTP manipulada a un dispositivo afectado. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda permitir al atacante ejecutar comandos como usuario root en el dispositivo afectado. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, un atacante necesitar\u00eda credenciales de administrador."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-20306",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:41:23.747",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20306",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-16T03:55:50.207902Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-08-14T17:15:40.503",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-cmd-inj-HCRLpFyN"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-77"
}
],
"source": "psirt@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:54:08+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-20306",
"id": "CVE-2025-20306",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Command Injection Vulnerability",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-20306.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20306",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-16T03:55:50.207902Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T17:46:52.485Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Firepower Management Center",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.12"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
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"status": "affected",
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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}
]
}
],
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"value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of certain HTTP request parameters that are sent to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the interface and sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root\u0026nbsp;user on the affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need\u0026nbsp;Administrator-level credentials."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T16:31:25.343Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-fmc-cmd-inj-HCRLpFyN",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-cmd-inj-HCRLpFyN"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-fmc-cmd-inj-HCRLpFyN",
"defects": [
"CSCwo20522"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Command Injection Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20306",
"datePublished": "2025-08-14T16:31:25.343Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.253Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:33.335Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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