CVE-2025-31200 (GCVE-0-2025-31200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 18:24 – Updated: 2025-11-25 04:55
VLAI? CISA
Summary
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, iOS iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.
CWE
  • Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apple visionOS Affected: unspecified , < 2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Apple iOS iOS and iPadOS Affected: unspecified , < 18.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Apple tvOS Affected: unspecified , < 18.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Apple macOS Affected: unspecified , < 15.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Data from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Date added: 2025-04-17

Due date: 2025-05-08

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Used in ransomware: Unknown

Notes: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31200

Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31200",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-16T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-04-17",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31200"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-119",
                "description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T04:55:30.228Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31200"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "technical-description"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/JGoyd/iOS-Attack-Chain-CVE-2025-31200-CVE-2025-31201/blob/main/Remote%20Crypto%20Attack%20Chain%20.md"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/200"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:48:16.666Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://blog.noahhw.dev/posts/cve-2025-31200/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44161894"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/4"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/0"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/14"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/10"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/26"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "visionOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "iOS iOS and iPadOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "tvOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "macOS",
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "15.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, iOS iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T18:24:31.578Z",
        "orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
        "shortName": "apple"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
    "assignerShortName": "apple",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31200",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-16T18:24:31.578Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:13:58.313Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T04:55:30.228Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "cisa_known_exploited": {
      "cveID": "CVE-2025-31200",
      "dateAdded": "2025-04-17",
      "dueDate": "2025-05-08",
      "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
      "notes": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31200",
      "product": "Multiple Products",
      "requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "shortDescription": "Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows for code execution when processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file.",
      "vendorProject": "Apple",
      "vulnerabilityName": "Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-31200\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"published\":\"2025-04-16T19:15:54.540\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-25T13:42:15.710\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, iOS iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de corrupci\u00f3n de memoria mejorando la comprobaci\u00f3n de los l\u00edmites. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, iOS 18.4.1 y iPadOS 18.4.1, y macOS Sequoia 15.4.1. Procesar una secuencia de audio en un archivo multimedia manipulado con fines maliciosos puede provocar la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo. Apple tiene conocimiento de un informe que indica que este problema podr\u00eda haber sido explotado en un ataque extremadamente sofisticado contra individuos espec\u00edficos en iOS.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"cisaExploitAdd\":\"2025-04-17\",\"cisaActionDue\":\"2025-05-08\",\"cisaRequiredAction\":\"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\",\"cisaVulnerabilityName\":\"Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability\",\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-119\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"15.4.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1F73061A-3EA8-4A3A-9192-02C11B8A4943\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"18.4.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A24DBFEA-B927-44AA-82F3-C9A385B6F426\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2.4.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"925616D6-4CD8-4999-ABA7-57810D148EEF\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"18.4.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F16CA380-BCA8-4704-A2DF-8DEFB6C74304\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"18.4.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F3509987-8BCC-4735-B3A0-CB8821F015C4\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"11.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0CBDEF1C-6D76-4F9D-8433-3AC16F3860F4\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/26\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/14\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/10\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/0\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/4\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://blog.noahhw.dev/posts/cve-2025-31200/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Broken Link\",\"Exploit\"]},{\"url\":\"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44161894\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/JGoyd/iOS-Attack-Chain-CVE-2025-31200-CVE-2025-31201/blob/main/Remote%20Crypto%20Attack%20Chain%20.md\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/200\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31200\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"US Government Resource\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://blog.noahhw.dev/posts/cve-2025-31200/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44161894\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/4\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/0\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/14\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/10\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/26\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T19:48:16.666Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-31200\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-11-24T14:14:20.696086Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-04-17\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31200\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31200\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/JGoyd/iOS-Attack-Chain-CVE-2025-31200-CVE-2025-31201/blob/main/Remote%20Crypto%20Attack%20Chain%20.md\", \"tags\": [\"technical-description\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/200\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\"]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-119\", \"description\": \"CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-16T18:43:31.407Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"visionOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"2.4\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"iOS iOS and iPadOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"18.4\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"tvOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"18.4\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Apple\", \"product\": \"macOS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"15.4\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, iOS iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"shortName\": \"apple\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-16T18:24:31.578Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-31200\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-25T04:55:30.228Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-27T16:13:58.313Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-16T18:24:31.578Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apple\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…