CVE-2026-22858 (GCVE-0-2026-22858)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 17:56 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:06
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP has a global-buffer-overflow in crypto_base64_decode
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, global-buffer-overflow was observed in FreeRDP's Base64 decoding path. The root cause appears to be implementation-defined char signedness: on Arm/AArch64 builds, plain char is treated as unsigned, so the guard c <= 0 can be optimized into a simple c != 0 check. As a result, non-ASCII bytes (e.g., 0x80-0xFF) may bypass the intended range restriction and be used as an index into a global lookup table, causing out-of-bounds access. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-758 - Reliance on Undefined, Unspecified, or Implementation-Defined Behavior
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1 x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22858 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2429649 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4471 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4121 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3068 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19033 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3334 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4433 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4439 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4446 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4440 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4489 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4437 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4438 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3975 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3067 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 3.20.1
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)     cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS)     cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
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Red Hat Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::crb
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Red Hat Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::crb
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.