CVE-2026-46227 (GCVE-0-2026-46227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 09:40 – Updated: 2026-07-09 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
sctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL
The SCTP_SENDALL path in sctp_sendmsg() iterates ep->asocs with
list_for_each_entry_safe(), which caches the next entry in @tmp before
the loop body runs. The body calls sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc(), which may
drop the socket lock inside sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().
While the lock is dropped, another thread can SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF the
association cached in @tmp, migrating it to a new endpoint via
sctp_sock_migrate() (list_del_init() + list_add_tail() to
newep->asocs), and optionally close the new socket which frees the
association via kfree_rcu(). The cached @tmp can also be freed by a
network ABORT for that association, processed in softirq while the
lock is dropped.
sctp_wait_for_sndbuf() revalidates @asoc (the current entry) on re-lock
via the "sk != asoc->base.sk" and "asoc->base.dead" checks, but nothing
revalidates @tmp. After a successful return, the iterator advances to
the stale @tmp, yielding either a use-after-free (if the peeled socket
was closed) or a list-walk onto the new endpoint's list head (type
confusion of &newep->asocs as a struct sctp_association *).
Both are reachable from CapEff=0; the type-confusion path gives
controlled indirect call via the outqueue.sched->init_sid pointer.
Fix by re-deriving @tmp from @asoc after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc()
returns. @asoc is known to still be on ep->asocs at that point: the
only callers that list_del an association from ep->asocs are
sctp_association_free() (which sets asoc->base.dead) and
sctp_assoc_migrate() (which changes asoc->base.sk), and
sctp_wait_for_sndbuf() checks both under the lock before any
successful return; a tripped check propagates as err < 0 and the loop
bails before the re-derive.
The SCTP_ABORT path in sctp_sendmsg_check_sflags() returns 0 and the
loop hits 'continue' before sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() is ever called, so
the @tmp cached by list_for_each_entry_safe() still covers the
lock-held free that ba59fb027307 ("sctp: walk the list of asoc
safely") was added for.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
23 references
Impacted products
42 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4910280503f3af2857d5aa77e35b22d93a8960a8 , < f3a3f0b406b4b7eb3cea35a23fa2bf170848b104
(git)
Affected: 4910280503f3af2857d5aa77e35b22d93a8960a8 , < 0dbc8cde64280fc37cdd678cced34eaf96cfb197 (git) Affected: 4910280503f3af2857d5aa77e35b22d93a8960a8 , < 0c7b55974f97b78d1109025eadf084e74cbf330f (git) Affected: 4910280503f3af2857d5aa77e35b22d93a8960a8 , < 1bfb06ecb00f7fdf35dba8e8f2877346cbe5e078 (git) Affected: 4910280503f3af2857d5aa77e35b22d93a8960a8 , < 6187a172d6ed57d6b2c327836e4407c6456e639d (git) Affected: 4910280503f3af2857d5aa77e35b22d93a8960a8 , < c9dadb31f36045a8cb65df4bd75e7237ef21a4b5 (git) Affected: 4910280503f3af2857d5aa77e35b22d93a8960a8 , < bf0f40d8107e2ce827521968dc6926f3e13728ae (git) Affected: 4910280503f3af2857d5aa77e35b22d93a8960a8 , < abb5f36771cc4c05899b34000829a787572a8817 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.17 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.140 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.90 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.32 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.9 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4) |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6) |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6) |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8) |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8) |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.4) |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6) |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v. 10.0) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.2) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.4) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.6) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v. 10.0) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::realtime |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.2) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::realtime |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.4) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::realtime |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.6) |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::realtime |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::realtime |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
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"value": "RHSA-2026:26515: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2)"
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{
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"value": "RHSA-2026:27735: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.4)"
},
{
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"value": "RHSA-2026:34094: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.6)"
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{
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"value": "RHSA-2026:36018: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:36349: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:26535: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:33899: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:26563: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:36348: Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:26462: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.2)"
}
],
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "kernel: sctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL",
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"lang": "en",
"value": "To mitigate this issue, prevent module sctp from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically."
}
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"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-09T05:25:18+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-46227",
"id": "CVE-2026-46227",
"initial_release_date": "2026-05-28T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "1980",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "31",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: sctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46227.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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