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CVE-2026-63075 (GCVE-0-2026-63075)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 13:00 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:36
VLAI
Title
QUIC ACK-only Packet Retention Can Cause Memory Exhaustion
Summary
Issue summary: When OpenSSL processes QUIC traffic from a peer that repeatedly sends ack-eliciting packets while not acknowledging ACK-only responses, the QUIC stack can retain ACK-only packet metadata for the lifetime of the connection. Impact summary: A remote peer that can complete a QUIC handshake can cause connection-scoped memory growth which may lead to Denial of Service through memory exhaustion, especially with sustained traffic or many concurrent QUIC connections. CWE: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Description: When the OpenSSL QUIC stack sends an ACK-only packet, there is no requirement by the QUIC protocol that the peer will acknowledge that ACK-only packet (i.e. it is itself not ack-eliciting). However, the OpenSSL implementation stores the metadata about the ACK frames regardless. In and of itself that's ok, but if a malicious peer establishes a connection, and then drives the connection such that ACK-only packets are forced from the OpenSSL implementation peer (i.e., by sending numerous PING frames), and then withholding any subsequent acks for ack-eliciting data, like legitimate data, said malicious peer can force inappropriate memory growth on the OpenSSL peer, potentially leading to a Denial of Service. The fix is to ensure that we account for the transmission of the ACK-only packet in the packet histories high and low watermark without actually storing the ACK-only packet metadata itself. FIPS impact: no The OpenSSL FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC code is outside the FIPS module boundary.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
OpenSSL OpenSSL Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 3.6.0 , < 3.6.4 (semver)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.8 (semver)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.7 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-25 11:36
Show details on NVD website

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However, the OpenSSL\\nimplementation stores the metadata about the ACK frames regardless.\\nIn and of itself that\u0027s ok, but if a malicious peer establishes a connection, and\\nthen drives the connection such that ACK-only packets are forced from the \\nOpenSSL implementation peer (i.e., by sending numerous PING frames),\\nand then withholding any subsequent acks for ack-eliciting data, like\\nlegitimate data, said malicious peer can force inappropriate memory growth\\non the OpenSSL peer, potentially leading to a Denial of Service.\\n\\nThe fix is to ensure that we account for the transmission of the ACK-only\\npacket in the packet histories high and low watermark without actually storing\\nthe ACK-only packet metadata itself.\\n\\nFIPS impact: no\\nThe OpenSSL FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC code is\\noutside the FIPS module boundary.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Issue summary: When OpenSSL processes QUIC traffic from a peer that repeatedly\u003cbr\u003esends ack-eliciting packets while not acknowledging ACK-only responses, the\u003cbr\u003eQUIC stack can retain ACK-only packet metadata for the lifetime of the\u003cbr\u003econnection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpact summary: A remote peer that can complete a QUIC handshake can\u003cbr\u003ecause connection-scoped memory growth which may lead to Denial of Service\u003cbr\u003ethrough memory exhaustion, especially with sustained traffic or many concurrent\u003cbr\u003eQUIC connections.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCWE: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDescription: When the OpenSSL QUIC stack sends an ACK-only packet,\u003cbr\u003ethere is no requirement by the QUIC protocol that the peer will acknowledge\u003cbr\u003ethat ACK-only packet (i.e. it is itself not ack-eliciting). However, the OpenSSL\u003cbr\u003eimplementation stores the metadata about the ACK frames regardless.\u003cbr\u003eIn and of itself that\u0027s ok, but if a malicious peer establishes a connection, and\u003cbr\u003ethen drives the connection such that ACK-only packets are forced from the \u003cbr\u003eOpenSSL implementation peer (i.e., by sending numerous PING frames),\u003cbr\u003eand then withholding any subsequent acks for ack-eliciting data, like\u003cbr\u003elegitimate data, said malicious peer can force inappropriate memory growth\u003cbr\u003eon the OpenSSL peer, potentially leading to a Denial of Service.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe fix is to ensure that we account for the transmission of the ACK-only\u003cbr\u003epacket in the packet histories high and low watermark without actually storing\u003cbr\u003ethe ACK-only packet metadata itself.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFIPS impact: no\u003cbr\u003eThe OpenSSL FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC code is\u003cbr\u003eoutside the FIPS module boundary.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-770\", \"description\": \"CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5\", \"shortName\": \"openssl\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-25T13:00:04.752Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-63075\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-25T14:36:51.928Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-07-15T13:10:26.188Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-25T13:00:04.752Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"openssl\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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