CVE-2026-98403 (GCVE-0-2026-98403)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 13:26 – Updated: 2026-10-19 09:18
VLAI
Title
s390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line A command line may occupy all but the terminating byte of COMMAND_LINE_SIZE. In that case append_ipl_block_parm() passes a zero size to the IPL parameter conversion helpers and points the destination one byte past early_command_line. The helpers subtract one from the unsigned size and write the converted parameter outside the command line buffer. Convert the IPL parameter in the command line parsing buffer first. A parameter beginning with '=' can then replace the existing command line regardless of its length, while other parameters are appended only when space remains.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6843 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2 , < af9866021a00ab9eeacf0c33ee73f3d134b4ed70 (git)
Affected: 5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2 , < 73eec5a0d55916d7e1115f5d03a7ffc06d6215cf (git)
Affected: 5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2 , < 8d11bfec8666f8409fac9072e9c25b691d3e30ac (git)
Affected: 5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2 , < d76181dfabdaa720703167393704efacba343442 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.53 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.7 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/s390/boot/ipl_parm.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "af9866021a00ab9eeacf0c33ee73f3d134b4ed70",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "73eec5a0d55916d7e1115f5d03a7ffc06d6215cf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8d11bfec8666f8409fac9072e9c25b691d3e30ac",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d76181dfabdaa720703167393704efacba343442",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/s390/boot/ipl_parm.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line\n\nA command line may occupy all but the terminating byte of\nCOMMAND_LINE_SIZE. In that case append_ipl_block_parm() passes a zero size\nto the IPL parameter conversion helpers and points the destination one\nbyte past early_command_line. The helpers subtract one from the unsigned\nsize and write the converted parameter outside the command line buffer.\n\nConvert the IPL parameter in the command line parsing buffer first. A\nparameter beginning with \u0027=\u0027 can then replace the existing command line\nregardless of its length, while other parameters are appended only when\nspace remains."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:18:56.682Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af9866021a00ab9eeacf0c33ee73f3d134b4ed70"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73eec5a0d55916d7e1115f5d03a7ffc06d6215cf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d11bfec8666f8409fac9072e9c25b691d3e30ac"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d76181dfabdaa720703167393704efacba343442"
        }
      ],
      "title": "s390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98403",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-14T13:26:02.916Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.347Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:18:56.682Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98403",
      "date": "2026-10-22",
      "epss": "0.00209",
      "percentile": "0.10532"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-21T18:42:17.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98403",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-98403",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-16T01:03:26.000Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "s390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-98403.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "arch/s390/boot/ipl_parm.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "af9866021a00ab9eeacf0c33ee73f3d134b4ed70",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "73eec5a0d55916d7e1115f5d03a7ffc06d6215cf",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8d11bfec8666f8409fac9072e9c25b691d3e30ac",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "d76181dfabdaa720703167393704efacba343442",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5ecb2da660ab8eddafe059a6a8a708465db89ca2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "arch/s390/boot/ipl_parm.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.16"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.16",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.112",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.53",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2.7",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.3",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line\n\nA command line may occupy all but the terminating byte of\nCOMMAND_LINE_SIZE. In that case append_ipl_block_parm() passes a zero size\nto the IPL parameter conversion helpers and points the destination one\nbyte past early_command_line. The helpers subtract one from the unsigned\nsize and write the converted parameter outside the command line buffer.\n\nConvert the IPL parameter in the command line parsing buffer first. A\nparameter beginning with \u0027=\u0027 can then replace the existing command line\nregardless of its length, while other parameters are appended only when\nspace remains."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-98403",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:18:45.243",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-10-14T14:17:51.383",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73eec5a0d55916d7e1115f5d03a7ffc06d6215cf"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d11bfec8666f8409fac9072e9c25b691d3e30ac"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af9866021a00ab9eeacf0c33ee73f3d134b4ed70"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d76181dfabdaa720703167393704efacba343442"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-16T09:48:22+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98403",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98403",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "234",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "43",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: s390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-98403.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.