ICSA-22-286-05
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa
Published
2022-10-13 00:00
Modified
2022-10-13 00:00
Summary
Hitachi Energy Lumada Asset Performance Management Prognostic Model Executor Service

Notes

CISA Disclaimer
This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov
Legal Notice
All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Risk evaluation
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could crash the Prognostic Model Executor and could allow remote code execution.
Critical infrastructure sectors
Energy
Countries/areas deployed
Worldwide
Company headquarters location
Switzerland
Recommended Practices
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should:
Recommended Practices
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices
Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Recommended Practices
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Exploitability
These vulnerabilities have a high attack complexity.


To clipboard 

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "Hitachi Energy",
        "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov",
        "title": "CISA Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could crash the Prognostic Model Executor and could allow remote code execution.",
        "title": "Risk evaluation"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Energy",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Switzerland",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "These vulnerabilities have a high attack complexity.",
        "title": "Exploitability"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov;\n Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-22-286-05 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2022/icsa-22-286-05.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-22-286-05 Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-286-05"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-286-05"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Hitachi Energy Lumada Asset Performance Management Prognostic Model Executor Service",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2022-10-13T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-22-286-05",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-10-13T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-10-13T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Initial",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Publication Date"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c= 6.3.220323.0 ",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) - Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) online service (SaaS) version 6.3.220323.0 and prior",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM)"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003e= 6.0.0.0 | \u003c= 6.0.0.4",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) - Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.0.0.0 to 6.0.0.4",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM)"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": " 6.1.0.0 | 6.1.0.1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) - Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.1.0.0 and 6.1.0.1",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0003"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM)"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003e= 6.2.0.0 | \u003c= 6.2.0.2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) - Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.2.0.0 to 6.2.0.2",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0004"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM)"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003e= 6.3.0.0 | \u003c= 6.3.0.2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) - Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.3.0.0 to 6.3.0.2",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0005"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM)"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Hitachi Energy"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-22950",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A vulnerability exists in the Spring Framework component included in the Prognostic Model Executor service of the affected product. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted data or configuration to the application either directly or via integrated applications, causing the Prognostic Model Executor service to fail.CVE-2022-22950 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0003",
          "CSAFPID-0004",
          "CSAFPID-0005"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-22950"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Hitachi Energy recommends applying the most recent patch version of Lumada Asset Performance Management (APM) or upgrading to a newer, unaffected major version:",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.0.0.0 to 6.0.0.4: Apply patch version 6.0.0.5 or upgrade to 6.2.0.3",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.1.0.0 and 6.1.0.1: Apply patch version 6.1.0.2 or upgrade to 6.2.0.3",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.2.0.0 to 6.2.0.2: Apply patch version 6.2.0.4 or upgrade to 6.4.0.0",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.3.0.0 to 6.3.0.2: Apply patch version 6.3.0.3 or upgrade to 6.4.0.0",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Note: For Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) online service (SaaS) version 6.3.220323.0 and prior, Hitachi Energy has already updated all SaaS environments.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For additional information, support and to upgrade users should contact Hitachi Energy.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.hitachienergy.com/contact-us"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Hitachi Energy recommends disabling the Prognostic Model Executor service if users cannot upgrade to the latest patch version.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Disabling the Prognostic Model Executor service will cause the Lumada APM application to stop performing condition assessment calculations (for all assets configured to use prognostic models) and to accumulate calculation requests in the internal messaging queue. As the requests in the queue have a limited lifetime (set by messaging bus topic retention), when that lifetime expires, the request will be lost.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "When the Prognostic Model Executor service is restored to function (after applying the suggested remediation steps and according to the installation guide) it will start processing the accumulated requests. When the period of accumulation is long, this may result in a prolonged period of intensive calculations.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "If any requests were lost, the affected assets may be missing historical or even current condition assessments. To ensure the current assessments are up to date, the customer should trigger recalculation of condition of all assets using the performance models.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Hitachi Energy also recommends following the least privilege principle by limiting and controlling access to the \u201cAdministrator\u201d role or \u201cImport\u201d role privileges in the application programmable interface (API). For more information, users should see Hitachi Energy advisory 8DBD000105.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ],
          "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000105"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-22965",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-94",
        "name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A vulnerability in the Spring Framework component included in the Prognostic Model Executor service could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary code for remote code execution.CVE-2022-22965 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002",
          "CSAFPID-0003",
          "CSAFPID-0004",
          "CSAFPID-0005"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-22965"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Hitachi Energy recommends applying the most recent patch version of Lumada Asset Performance Management (APM) or upgrading to a newer, unaffected major version:",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.0.0.0 to 6.0.0.4: Apply patch version 6.0.0.5 or upgrade to 6.2.0.3",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.1.0.0 and 6.1.0.1: Apply patch version 6.1.0.2 or upgrade to 6.2.0.3",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.2.0.0 to 6.2.0.2: Apply patch version 6.2.0.4 or upgrade to 6.4.0.0",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.3.0.0 to 6.3.0.2: Apply patch version 6.3.0.3 or upgrade to 6.4.0.0",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Note: For Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) online service (SaaS) version 6.3.220323.0 and prior, Hitachi Energy has already updated all SaaS environments.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For additional information, support and to upgrade users should contact Hitachi Energy.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.hitachienergy.com/contact-us"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Hitachi Energy recommends disabling the Prognostic Model Executor service if users cannot upgrade to the latest patch version.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Disabling the Prognostic Model Executor service will cause the Lumada APM application to stop performing condition assessment calculations (for all assets configured to use prognostic models) and to accumulate calculation requests in the internal messaging queue. As the requests in the queue have a limited lifetime (set by messaging bus topic retention), when that lifetime expires, the request will be lost.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "When the Prognostic Model Executor service is restored to function (after applying the suggested remediation steps and according to the installation guide) it will start processing the accumulated requests. When the period of accumulation is long, this may result in a prolonged period of intensive calculations.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "If any requests were lost, the affected assets may be missing historical or even current condition assessments. To ensure the current assessments are up to date, the customer should trigger recalculation of condition of all assets using the performance models.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Hitachi Energy also recommends following the least privilege principle by limiting and controlling access to the \u201cAdministrator\u201d role or \u201cImport\u201d role privileges in the application programmable interface (API). For more information, users should see Hitachi Energy advisory 8DBD000105.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ],
          "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000105"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002",
            "CSAFPID-0003",
            "CSAFPID-0004",
            "CSAFPID-0005"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}


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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.