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ALSA-2026:19568
Vulnerability from osv_almalinux – Published: 2026-05-20 00:00 – Updated: 2026-06-07 18:33 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Important: kernel security update
Details
The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.
Security Fix(es):
- kernel: net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit (CVE-2025-39766)
- kernel: scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item (CVE-2025-68741)
- kernel: libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps (CVE-2025-71116)
- kernel: libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds reads in handle_auth_done() (CVE-2026-22984)
- kernel: libceph: replace overzealous BUG_ON in osdmap_apply_incremental() (CVE-2026-22990)
- kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service in libceph OSD client due to unreset sparse-read state (CVE-2026-23136)
- kernel: net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful() (CVE-2026-23204)
- kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in traffic control (act_ct) may lead to denial of service or privilege escalation (CVE-2026-23270)
- kernel: Linux kernel KVM: Privilege escalation or denial of service due to improper shadow page table entry handling (CVE-2026-23401)
- kernel: nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache (CVE-2026-31402)
- kernel: can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv() (CVE-2026-31532)
- kernel: usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() (CVE-2026-31607)
- kernel: md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race (CVE-2026-43163)
- kernel: RDMA/umem: Fix double dma_buf_unpin in failure path (CVE-2026-43128)
- kernel: "Dirty Frag" is a new universal Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability in the Linux kernel (CVE-2026-43284)
- kernel: "Fragnesia" is a variant of Dirty Frag vulnerability in the ESP/XFRM leading to Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability in the Linux kernel (CVE-2026-46300)
- kernel: Read root-owned files as an unprivileged user (CVE-2026-46333)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
References
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"details": "The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. \n\nSecurity Fix(es): \n\n * kernel: net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit (CVE-2025-39766)\n * kernel: scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item (CVE-2025-68741)\n * kernel: libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps (CVE-2025-71116)\n * kernel: libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds reads in handle_auth_done() (CVE-2026-22984)\n * kernel: libceph: replace overzealous BUG_ON in osdmap_apply_incremental() (CVE-2026-22990)\n * kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service in libceph OSD client due to unreset sparse-read state (CVE-2026-23136)\n * kernel: net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful() (CVE-2026-23204)\n * kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in traffic control (act_ct) may lead to denial of service or privilege escalation (CVE-2026-23270)\n * kernel: Linux kernel KVM: Privilege escalation or denial of service due to improper shadow page table entry handling (CVE-2026-23401)\n * kernel: nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache (CVE-2026-31402)\n * kernel: can: raw: fix ro-\u003euniq use-after-free in raw_rcv() (CVE-2026-31532)\n * kernel: usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() (CVE-2026-31607)\n * kernel: md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race (CVE-2026-43163)\n * kernel: RDMA/umem: Fix double dma_buf_unpin in failure path (CVE-2026-43128)\n * kernel: \"Dirty Frag\" is a new universal Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability in the Linux kernel (CVE-2026-43284)\n * kernel: \"Fragnesia\" is a variant of Dirty Frag vulnerability in the ESP/XFRM leading to Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability in the Linux kernel (CVE-2026-46300)\n * kernel: Read root-owned files as an unprivileged user (CVE-2026-46333)\n\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n",
"id": "ALSA-2026:19568",
"modified": "2026-06-07T18:33:25Z",
"published": "2026-05-20T00:00:00Z",
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"summary": "Important: kernel security update"
}
CVE-2025-39766 (GCVE-0-2025-39766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 16:56 – Updated: 2026-06-11 18:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit
The following setup can trigger a WARNING in htb_activate due to
the condition: !cl->leaf.q->q.qlen
tc qdisc del dev lo root
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: htb default 1
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 \
htb rate 64bit
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle f: \
cake memlimit 1b
ping -I lo -f -c1 -s64 -W0.001 127.0.0.1
This is because the low memlimit leads to a low buffer_limit, which
causes packet dropping. However, cake_enqueue still returns
NET_XMIT_SUCCESS, causing htb_enqueue to call htb_activate with an
empty child qdisc. We should return NET_XMIT_CN when packets are
dropped from the same tin and flow.
I do not believe return value of NET_XMIT_CN is necessary for packet
drops in the case of ack filtering, as that is meant to optimize
performance, not to signal congestion.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:40 UTC
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7689ab22de36f8db1… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de04ddd2980b48caa… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dacfc5372e314d12… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/710866fc0a64eafcb… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa12ee1c1bd260943… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff57186b2cc397666… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62d591dde4defb133… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15de71d06a400f7fd… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b , < 7689ab22de36f8db19095f6bdf11f28cfde92f5c
(git)
Affected: 046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b , < de04ddd2980b48caa8d7e24a7db2742917a8b280 (git) Affected: 046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b , < 0dacfc5372e314d1219f03e64dde3ab495a5a25e (git) Affected: 046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b , < 710866fc0a64eafcb8bacd91bcb1329eb7e5035f (git) Affected: 046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b , < aa12ee1c1bd260943fd6ab556d8635811c332eeb (git) Affected: 046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b , < ff57186b2cc39766672c4c0332323933e5faaa88 (git) Affected: 046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b , < 62d591dde4defb1333d202410609c4ddeae060b3 (git) Affected: 046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b , < 15de71d06a400f7fdc15bf377a2552b0ec437cf5 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.19 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.44 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.4 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
0 , < V5.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-68741 (GCVE-0-2025-68741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 12:09 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item
In qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb(), an item is allocated via
qla27xx_copy_multiple_pkt(), which internally calls
qla24xx_alloc_purex_item().
The qla24xx_alloc_purex_item() function may return a pre-allocated item
from a per-adapter pool for small allocations, instead of dynamically
allocating memory with kzalloc().
An error handling path in qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb() incorrectly uses
kfree() to release the item. If the item was from the pre-allocated
pool, calling kfree() on it is a bug that can lead to memory corruption.
Fix this by using the correct deallocation function,
qla24xx_free_purex_item(), which properly handles both dynamically
allocated and pre-allocated items.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 19:31 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < 4bccd506a1f1ab01d1f45b2a3effff6bedc73cf9
(git)
Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < 8e9f0a0717ba31d5842721627ade1e62d7aec012 (git) Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < cfe3e2f768d248fd3d965d561d0768a56dd0b9f8 (git) Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < 5fa1c8226b4532ad7011d295d3ab4ad45df105ae (git) Affected: 875386b98857822b77ac7f95bdf367b70af5b78c , < 78b1a242fe612a755f2158fd206ee6bb577d18ca (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.6 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.120 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.63 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.13 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.2 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-71116 (GCVE-0-2025-71116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 15:06 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps
If the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the encoded length
of ceph_pg_pool envelope is less than what is expected for a particular
encoding version, out-of-bounds reads may ensue because the only bounds
check that is there is based on that length value.
This patch adds explicit bounds checks for each field that is decoded
or skipped.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:42 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d061be4c8040ffb11… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/145d140abda80e333… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c82e39ff67353a5a6… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e927ab132b87ba3f0… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d0d8c292531fe356… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2acb8517429ab4214… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c738512714e8c0aa… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4f6a7e5ee1393ec4b243b39dac9f36992d161540 , < d061be4c8040ffb1110d537654a038b8b6ad39d2
(git)
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|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.9
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CVE-2026-22984 (GCVE-0-2026-22984)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 15:24 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds reads in handle_auth_done()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds reads in handle_auth_done()
Perform an explicit bounds check on payload_len to avoid a possible
out-of-bounds access in the callout.
[ idryomov: changelog ]
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 20:34 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/194cfe2af4d2a1de5… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79fe3511db416d2f2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef208ea331ef68872… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2802ef3380fa8c4a0… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d653bb63d598ae4b… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/818156caffbf55cb4… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
cd1a677cad994021b19665ed476aea63f5d54f31 , < 194cfe2af4d2a1de599d39dad636b47c2f6c2c96
(git)
Affected: cd1a677cad994021b19665ed476aea63f5d54f31 , < 79fe3511db416d2f2edcfd93569807cb02736e5e (git) Affected: cd1a677cad994021b19665ed476aea63f5d54f31 , < ef208ea331ef688729f64089b895ed1b49e842e3 (git) Affected: cd1a677cad994021b19665ed476aea63f5d54f31 , < 2802ef3380fa8c4a08cda51ec1f085b1a712e9e2 (git) Affected: cd1a677cad994021b19665ed476aea63f5d54f31 , < 2d653bb63d598ae4b096dd678744bdcc34ee89e8 (git) Affected: cd1a677cad994021b19665ed476aea63f5d54f31 , < 818156caffbf55cb4d368f9c3cac64e458fb49c9 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.11 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.198 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.161 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.121 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.66 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.6 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2026-22990 (GCVE-0-2026-22990)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 15:24 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libceph: replace overzealous BUG_ON in osdmap_apply_incremental()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
libceph: replace overzealous BUG_ON in osdmap_apply_incremental()
If the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the incremental
osdmap epoch is different from what is expected, there is no need to
BUG. Instead, just declare the incremental osdmap to be invalid.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 20:38 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aa0b0c14cefece07… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b106fbb1c7b841cd… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6afd2a4213524bc74… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3613770e2677683e… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c6cec3db3b418c4f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6348d70af847b7980… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e00c3f71b5cf75681… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 , < 9aa0b0c14cefece078286d78b97d4c09685e372d
(git)
Affected: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 , < 4b106fbb1c7b841cd402abd83eb2447164c799ea (git) Affected: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 , < 6afd2a4213524bc742b709599a3663aeaf77193c (git) Affected: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 , < d3613770e2677683e65d062da5e31f48c409abe9 (git) Affected: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 , < 6c6cec3db3b418c4fdf815731bc39e46dff75e1b (git) Affected: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 , < 6348d70af847b79805374fe628d3809a63fd7df3 (git) Affected: f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 , < e00c3f71b5cf75681dbd74ee3f982a99cb690c2b (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.34
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CVE-2026-23136 (GCVE-0-2026-23136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-14 15:22 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libceph: reset sparse-read state in osd_fault()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
libceph: reset sparse-read state in osd_fault()
When a fault occurs, the connection is abandoned, reestablished, and any
pending operations are retried. The OSD client tracks the progress of a
sparse-read reply using a separate state machine, largely independent of
the messenger's state.
If a connection is lost mid-payload or the sparse-read state machine
returns an error, the sparse-read state is not reset. The OSD client
will then interpret the beginning of a new reply as the continuation of
the old one. If this makes the sparse-read machinery enter a failure
state, it may never recover, producing loops like:
libceph: [0] got 0 extents
libceph: data len 142248331 != extent len 0
libceph: osd0 (1)...:6801 socket error on read
libceph: data len 142248331 != extent len 0
libceph: osd0 (1)...:6801 socket error on read
Therefore, reset the sparse-read state in osd_fault(), ensuring retries
start from a clean state.
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
f628d799972799023d32c2542bb2639eb8c4f84e , < 90a60fe61908afa0eaf7f8fcf1421b9b50e5f7ff
(git)
Affected: f628d799972799023d32c2542bb2639eb8c4f84e , < e94075e950a6598e710b9f7dffea5aa388f40313 (git) Affected: f628d799972799023d32c2542bb2639eb8c4f84e , < 10b7c72810364226f7b27916ea3e2a4f870bc04b (git) Affected: f628d799972799023d32c2542bb2639eb8c4f84e , < 11194b416ef95012c2cfe5f546d71af07b639e93 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.6 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.121 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.66 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.6 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2026-23204 (GCVE-0-2026-23204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-14 16:27 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful()
skb_header_pointer() does not fully validate negative @offset values.
Use skb_header_pointer_careful() instead.
GangMin Kim provided a report and a repro fooling u32_classify():
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in u32_classify+0x1180/0x11b0
net/sched/cls_u32.c:221
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 20:32 UTC
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66e4b63d61c15de6c… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29681ed51e737be14… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfa745830e45ecb75… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13336a6239b9d7c6e… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e41a23e61259f5526… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a672f177ebe19c93… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cabd1a976375780da… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
fbc2e7d9cf49e0bf89b9e91fd60a06851a855c5d , < 66e4b63d61c15de6ca5332d9ca6db59a404d7136
(git)
Affected: fbc2e7d9cf49e0bf89b9e91fd60a06851a855c5d , < 29681ed51e737be14d18ecd1c304c57002e4b72c (git) Affected: fbc2e7d9cf49e0bf89b9e91fd60a06851a855c5d , < cfa745830e45ecb75c061aa34330ee0cac941cc7 (git) Affected: fbc2e7d9cf49e0bf89b9e91fd60a06851a855c5d , < 13336a6239b9d7c6e61483017bb8bdfe3ceb10a5 (git) Affected: fbc2e7d9cf49e0bf89b9e91fd60a06851a855c5d , < e41a23e61259f5526af875c3b86b3d42a9bae0e5 (git) Affected: fbc2e7d9cf49e0bf89b9e91fd60a06851a855c5d , < 8a672f177ebe19c93d795fbe967846084fbc7943 (git) Affected: fbc2e7d9cf49e0bf89b9e91fd60a06851a855c5d , < cabd1a976375780dabab888784e356f574bbaed8 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.35
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.35 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.260 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.124 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.70 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.10 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-23270 (GCVE-0-2026-23270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 17:54 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks
As Paolo said earlier [1]:
"Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while
the current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by
GangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine
later on tries to tuch again such packet."
act_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users
are attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle
ground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling
TC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we
address the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress
qdiscs and shared blocks. That way it's still possible to attach act_ct to
egress (albeit only with clsact).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc4e5bb529823a09f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb3c380a54e33d1fd… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a110ddcc99bda77a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/524ce8b4ea8f64900… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/380ad8b7c65ea7aa1… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9deda0fcda5c1f388… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11cb63b0d1a0685e0… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
172ba7d46c202e679f3ccb10264c67416aaeb1c4 , < bc4e5bb529823a09f02dbe96169de679a9db26e0
(git)
Affected: 0b5b831122fc3789fff75be433ba3e4dd7b779d4 , < fb3c380a54e33d1fd272cc342faa906d787d7ef1 (git) Affected: 73f7da5fd124f2cda9161e2e46114915e6e82e97 , < 5a110ddcc99bda77a28598b3555fe009eaab3828 (git) Affected: 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 , < 524ce8b4ea8f64900b6c52b6a28df74f6bc0801e (git) Affected: 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 , < 380ad8b7c65ea7aa10ef2258297079ed5ac1f5b6 (git) Affected: 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 , < 9deda0fcda5c1f388c5e279541850b71a2ccfcf4 (git) Affected: 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 , < 11cb63b0d1a0685e0831ae3c77223e002ef18189 (git) Affected: f5346df0591d10bc948761ca854b1fae6d2ef441 (git) Affected: 5.15.148 , < 5.15.203 (semver) Affected: 6.1.75 , < 6.1.167 (semver) Affected: 6.6.14 , < 6.6.130 (semver) Affected: 6.7.2 , < 6.8 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.8 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.77 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.18 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.8 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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"versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks\n\nAs Paolo said earlier [1]:\n\n\"Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while\nthe current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by\nGangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine\nlater on tries to tuch again such packet.\"\n\nact_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users\nare attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle\nground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling\nTC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we\naddress the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress\nqdiscs and shared blocks. That way it\u0027s still possible to attach act_ct to\negress (albeit only with clsact).\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/\n[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Exploiting this requires local access to configure tc qdiscs/filters via netlink (RTM_NEWTFILTER), which is a local operation requiring CAP_NET_ADMIN. The UaF is then triggered by sending packets through the misconfigured egress path.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the setup: creating the namespace, configuring the qdisc with act_ct, and sending fragmented packets to trigger defragmentation. The UaF is reliably triggered without needing to win any external race.\nPR:L - CAP_NET_ADMIN is required for tc filter creation, but this capability is obtainable by any unprivileged local user via user namespaces (unshare -Urn), making this reachable with low privileges.\nUI:N - No user interaction is needed. The attacker sets up the tc configuration and sends packets entirely on their own.\nS:U - This is a standard kernel memory corruption vulnerability. The impact stays within the kernel\u0027s security authority with no cross-boundary escape (no VM escape or sandbox escape).\nC:H - The use-after-free allows an attacker to control freed object contents via heap spraying, enabling arbitrary kernel memory reads and information disclosure.\nI:H - The use-after-free provides arbitrary write primitives through heap spraying of the freed skb, enabling code execution and full kernel compromise.\nA:H - The use-after-free causes kernel crashes (oops/panic) when the qdisc accesses the freed skb, as demonstrated in the original crash trace in the blamed commit."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:00.613Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc4e5bb529823a09f02dbe96169de679a9db26e0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb3c380a54e33d1fd272cc342faa906d787d7ef1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a110ddcc99bda77a28598b3555fe009eaab3828"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/524ce8b4ea8f64900b6c52b6a28df74f6bc0801e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/380ad8b7c65ea7aa10ef2258297079ed5ac1f5b6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9deda0fcda5c1f388c5e279541850b71a2ccfcf4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11cb63b0d1a0685e0831ae3c77223e002ef18189"
}
],
"title": "net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23270",
"datePublished": "2026-03-18T17:54:43.803Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.991Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:45:13.038Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-23401 (GCVE-0-2026-23401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 08:36 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop/zap existing present SPTE even when creating an MMIO SPTE
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop/zap existing present SPTE even when creating an MMIO SPTE
When installing an emulated MMIO SPTE, do so *after* dropping/zapping the
existing SPTE (if it's shadow-present). While commit a54aa15c6bda3 was
right about it being impossible to convert a shadow-present SPTE to an
MMIO SPTE due to a _guest_ write, it failed to account for writes to guest
memory that are outside the scope of KVM.
E.g. if host userspace modifies a shadowed gPTE to switch from a memslot
to emulted MMIO and then the guest hits a relevant page fault, KVM will
install the MMIO SPTE without first zapping the shadow-present SPTE.
------------[ cut here ]------------
is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)
WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:484 at mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm], CPU#0: vmx_ept_stale_r/4292
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 4292 Comm: vmx_ept_stale_r Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-eafebd2d2ab0-sink-vm #319 PREEMPT
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mmu_set_spte+0x237/0x440 [kvm]
ept_page_fault+0x535/0x7f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0xee/0x1f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8d/0x620 [kvm]
vmx_handle_exit+0x18c/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xc55/0x1c20 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d5/0x980 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xb5/0x730
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x47fa3f
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
28 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20656cd1f243d3a15… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed5909992f344a7d3… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd28c5618699180cd… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/459158151a158a670… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/695320de6eadb75aa… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce7fe59d43531623… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aad885e774966e97b… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-23401 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2453803 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15883 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19569 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13936 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20593 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13932 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14339 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19568 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13577 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36530 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14230 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19521 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36531 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36532 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36533 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36534 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13578 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14137 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19875 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
26 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < 20656cd1f243d3a154aac5dd1b823110b6906fe1
(git)
Affected: a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < ed5909992f344a7d3f4024261e9f751d9618a27d (git) Affected: a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < fd28c5618699180cd69619801e9ae6a5266c0a22 (git) Affected: a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < 459158151a158a6703b49f3c9de0e536d8bd553f (git) Affected: a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < 695320de6eadb75aaed8be1787c4ce4c189e4c7b (git) Affected: a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < bce7fe59d43531623f3e43779127bfb33804925d (git) Affected: a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < aad885e774966e97b675dfe928da164214a71605 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.13 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.131 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.80 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.21 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.11 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-55.72.1.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.123.1.rt7.464.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.123.1.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.191.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.191.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.191.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.178.1.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.178.1.rt21.250.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.172.1.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.172.1.rt14.457.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-427.124.1.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-570.112.1.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
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CVE-2026-31402 (GCVE-0-2026-31402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 15:16 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache
The NFSv4.0 replay cache uses a fixed 112-byte inline buffer
(rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE]) to store encoded operation responses.
This size was calculated based on OPEN responses and does not account
for LOCK denied responses, which include the conflicting lock owner as
a variable-length field up to 1024 bytes (NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT).
When a LOCK operation is denied due to a conflict with an existing lock
that has a large owner, nfsd4_encode_operation() copies the full encoded
response into the undersized replay buffer via read_bytes_from_xdr_buf()
with no bounds check. This results in a slab-out-of-bounds write of up
to 944 bytes past the end of the buffer, corrupting adjacent heap memory.
This can be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker with two
cooperating NFSv4.0 clients: one sets a lock with a large owner string,
then the other requests a conflicting lock to provoke the denial.
We could fix this by increasing NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE to allow for a full
opaque, but that would increase the size of every stateowner, when most
lockowners are not that large.
Instead, fix this by checking the encoded response length against
NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE before copying into the replay buffer. If the
response is too large, set rp_buflen to 0 to skip caching the replay
payload. The status is still cached, and the client already received the
correct response on the original request.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
37 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9fcb4441f6c02bb2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2665887a69437a8a4… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9452c0797c95cf23… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8afb437ea1f70cacb… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dad0c3c0a8e5d1d6e… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f0e2a54a31a7f9ad… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae8498337dfdfda71… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5133b61aaf437e5f2… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31402 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2454844 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14823 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14925 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14869 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15883 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13566 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19569 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13936 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13734 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10108 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11313 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13565 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19568 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13577 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36530 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14165 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13664 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13681 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36531 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36532 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36533 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36534 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13578 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14137 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14301 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
35 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f9fcb4441f6c02bb20c2eb340101e27dfe23607c
(git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 2665887a69437a8a4f552f69509eecfb73d4aa19 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < c9452c0797c95cf2378170df96cf4f4b3bca7eff (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 8afb437ea1f70cacb4bbdf11771fb5c4d720b965 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < dad0c3c0a8e5d1d6eb0fc455694ce3e25e6c57d0 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 0f0e2a54a31a7f9ad2915db99156114872317388 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ae8498337dfdfda71bdd0b807c9a23a126011d76 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 5133b61aaf437e5f25b1b396b14242a6bb0508e2 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.210 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.20 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.10 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-55.72.1.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSION |
Unaffected:
0:2.6.32-754.60.1.el6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.10.0-1160.149.1.rt56.1301.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_extras_rt_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.10.0-1160.149.1.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.123.1.rt7.464.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.123.1.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.190.1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.190.1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.190.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.190.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.190.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-477.139.1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-477.139.1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.178.1.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.178.1.rt21.250.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.169.1.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.169.1.rt14.454.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-427.121.1.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-570.110.1.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache\n\nThe NFSv4.0 replay cache uses a fixed 112-byte inline buffer\n(rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE]) to store encoded operation responses.\nThis size was calculated based on OPEN responses and does not account\nfor LOCK denied responses, which include the conflicting lock owner as\na variable-length field up to 1024 bytes (NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT).\n\nWhen a LOCK operation is denied due to a conflict with an existing lock\nthat has a large owner, nfsd4_encode_operation() copies the full encoded\nresponse into the undersized replay buffer via read_bytes_from_xdr_buf()\nwith no bounds check. This results in a slab-out-of-bounds write of up\nto 944 bytes past the end of the buffer, corrupting adjacent heap memory.\n\nThis can be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker with two\ncooperating NFSv4.0 clients: one sets a lock with a large owner string,\nthen the other requests a conflicting lock to provoke the denial.\n\nWe could fix this by increasing NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE to allow for a full\nopaque, but that would increase the size of every stateowner, when most\nlockowners are not that large.\n\nInstead, fix this by checking the encoded response length against\nNFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE before copying into the replay buffer. If the\nresponse is too large, set rp_buflen to 0 to skip caching the replay\npayload. The status is still cached, and the client already received the\ncorrect response on the original request."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable path is reached by remote NFSv4.0 COMPOUND/LOCK RPCs handled by nfsd over the network. The trigger uses two cooperating NFS clients to create a conflicting lock response.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the lockowner string length and can create both the original lock and the conflicting LOCK request; there is no race or external timing condition. Normal NFSv4.0 client-state setup is deterministic.\nPR:N - No local privileges or kernel capabilities are needed; an unauthenticated network client can reach this on an accessible NFSv4.0 export using ordinary RPC client setup. For the most severe reasonable deployment, AUTH_SYS/export access does not require a preexisting account.\nUI:N - Exploitation only requires sending crafted NFS RPC traffic to the server. No user or administrator interaction is required once nfsd and the export are available.\nS:U - The corruption occurs in the kernel NFS server and impacts the same host/kernel security authority. It does not cross a separate boundary such as guest-to-host virtualization or IOMMU isolation.\nC:H - The bug is kernel heap memory corruption from copying an oversized encoded LOCK denial into a fixed replay buffer. Such corruption can plausibly be shaped into information disclosure, so high confidentiality impact is the higher defensible choice.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds heap write of up to hundreds of bytes past the replay buffer into adjacent slab memory. Kernel heap corruption is plausibly exploitable for arbitrary modification or code execution.\nA:H - The same out-of-bounds write can corrupt adjacent kernel objects and reliably crash or panic the NFS server host. It can also be triggered remotely and repeatedly."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:22:10.166Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9fcb4441f6c02bb20c2eb340101e27dfe23607c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2665887a69437a8a4f552f69509eecfb73d4aa19"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9452c0797c95cf2378170df96cf4f4b3bca7eff"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8afb437ea1f70cacb4bbdf11771fb5c4d720b965"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dad0c3c0a8e5d1d6eb0fc455694ce3e25e6c57d0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f0e2a54a31a7f9ad2915db99156114872317388"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae8498337dfdfda71bdd0b807c9a23a126011d76"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5133b61aaf437e5f25b1b396b14242a6bb0508e2"
}
],
"title": "nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31402",
"datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:16:05.724Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.086Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:46:44.361Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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