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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter\n\nWhen a BPF iterator program updates a sockmap, there is a race condition in\nunix_stream_bpf_update_proto() where the `peer` pointer can become stale[1]\nduring a state transition TCP_ESTABLISHED -\u003e TCP_CLOSE.\n\n        CPU0 bpf                          CPU1 close\n        --------                          ----------\n// unix_stream_bpf_update_proto()\nsk_pair = unix_peer(sk)\nif (unlikely(!sk_pair))\n   return -EINVAL;\n                                     // unix_release_sock()\n                                     skpair = unix_peer(sk);\n                                     unix_peer(sk) = NULL;\n                                     sock_put(skpair)\nsock_hold(sk_pair) // UaF\n\nMore practically, this fix guarantees that the iterator program is\nconsistently provided with a unix socket that remains stable during\niterator execution.\n\n[1]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff8881178c9a00 by task test_progs/2231\nCall Trace:\n dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80\n print_report+0x170/0x4f3\n kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0\n kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200\n unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490\n sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0\n sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600\n sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0\n bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217\n bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0\n bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0\n bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0\n vfs_read+0x171/0xb20\n ksys_read+0xff/0x200\n do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nAllocated by task 2236:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_slab_alloc+0x63/0x80\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1d5/0x680\n sk_prot_alloc+0x59/0x210\n sk_alloc+0x34/0x470\n unix_create1+0x86/0x8a0\n unix_stream_connect+0x318/0x15b0\n __sys_connect+0xfd/0x130\n __x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nFreed by task 2236:\n kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70\n __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70\n kmem_cache_free+0x11c/0x590\n __sk_destruct+0x432/0x6e0\n unix_release_sock+0x9b3/0xf60\n unix_release+0x8a/0xf0\n __sock_release+0xb0/0x270\n sock_close+0x18/0x20\n __fput+0x36e/0xac0\n fput_close_sync+0xe5/0x1a0\n __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e"
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          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation is through local syscalls: loading/attaching a BPF Unix-socket iterator, creating/updating a sockmap, reading the iterator fd, and racing an AF_UNIX socket close. No remote network packet path reaches this iterator execution.\nAC:L - The attacker can create the AF_UNIX sockets, run the iterator read, and close the peer concurrently, controlling both sides of the race. No external victim timing or uncommon state is required beyond winning an attacker-orchestrated race.\nPR:L - The non-delegated path requires BPF-related capabilities, but BPF tokens can delegate the needed CAP_BPF/CAP_PERFMON/CAP_NET_ADMIN checks into a non-init user namespace. Under the higher-severity rule, this is best treated as reachable with low delegated local privileges rather than requiring init-namespace root.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed after the attacker has local execution and the required BPF access. The attacker triggers the iterator read and socket close directly.\nS:U - The bug corrupts kernel memory within the same OS security authority. It is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - The bug is a slab use-after-free on an AF_UNIX peer socket object during `sock_hold()`. Per kernel UAF guidance, this memory corruption can be leveraged for kernel memory disclosure in a plausible exploit.\nI:H - The stale peer pointer leads to a write to freed memory via the socket refcount increment. As a kernel UAF/write primitive, it is reasonably treated as enabling arbitrary corruption or control-flow compromise.\nA:H - The reported failure is a KASAN slab-use-after-free in kernel context and can crash or oops the kernel. Repeated local triggering can cause high availability impact."
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