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Vulnerability from cleanstart
Published
2026-04-07 00:47
Modified
2026-04-06 13:01
Summary
protojson
Details
Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the prometheus-node-exporter package. The protojson. See references for individual vulnerability details.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "prometheus-node-exporter"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.8.0-r3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the prometheus-node-exporter package. The protojson. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-FU47971",
"modified": "2026-04-06T13:01:42Z",
"published": "2026-04-07T00:47:07.546790Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-FU47971.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-24786"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-22871"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-4673"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47907"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58183"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58189"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61723"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61725"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61727"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61728"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61730"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61732"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-68121"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-25679"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27139"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-6v2p-p543-phr9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-cgrx-mc8f-2prm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-hcg3-q754-cr77"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-qxp5-gwg8-xv66"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-v778-237x-gjrc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-vvgc-356p-c3xw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24786"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22871"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4673"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47907"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58183"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58189"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61723"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61725"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61727"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61728"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61730"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61732"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68121"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25679"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27139"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27142"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "protojson",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2024-24786",
"CVE-2025-22871",
"CVE-2025-4673",
"CVE-2025-47907",
"CVE-2025-58183",
"CVE-2025-58185",
"CVE-2025-58187",
"CVE-2025-58188",
"CVE-2025-58189",
"CVE-2025-61723",
"CVE-2025-61724",
"CVE-2025-61725",
"CVE-2025-61726",
"CVE-2025-61727",
"CVE-2025-61728",
"CVE-2025-61729",
"CVE-2025-61730",
"CVE-2025-61732",
"CVE-2025-68121",
"CVE-2026-25679",
"CVE-2026-27139",
"CVE-2026-27142",
"ghsa-6v2p-p543-phr9",
"ghsa-cgrx-mc8f-2prm",
"ghsa-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv",
"ghsa-hcg3-q754-cr77",
"ghsa-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x",
"ghsa-qxp5-gwg8-xv66",
"ghsa-v778-237x-gjrc",
"ghsa-vvgc-356p-c3xw"
]
}
CVE-2025-58188 (GCVE-0-2025-58188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Panic when validating certificates with DSA public keys in crypto/x509
Summary
Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-248 - Uncaught Exception
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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{
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/75675"
},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/4Emdl2iQ_bI"
},
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CVE-2025-22871 (GCVE-0-2025-22871)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 20:04 – Updated: 2025-04-18 14:57
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Request smuggling due to acceptance of invalid chunked data in net/http
Summary
The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext.
Severity ?
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/http/internal |
Affected:
0 , < 1.23.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.24.0-0 , < 1.24.2 (semver) |
Credits
Jeppe Bonde Weikop
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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{
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{
"name": "chunkedReader.Read"
}
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CVE-2025-58183 (GCVE-0-2025-58183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Unbounded allocation when parsing GNU sparse map in archive/tar
Summary
tar.Reader does not set a maximum size on the number of sparse region data blocks in GNU tar pax 1.0 sparse files. A maliciously-crafted archive containing a large number of sparse regions can cause a Reader to read an unbounded amount of data from the archive into memory. When reading from a compressed source, a small compressed input can result in large allocations.
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | archive/tar |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
Harshit Gupta (Mr HAX)
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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}
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"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "archive/tar",
"product": "archive/tar",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "readGNUSparseMap1x0"
},
{
"name": "Reader.Next"
}
],
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/4Emdl2iQ_bI"
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"title": "Unbounded allocation when parsing GNU sparse map in archive/tar"
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CVE-2025-61726 (GCVE-0-2025-61726)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:30 – Updated: 2026-01-29 18:31
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Memory exhaustion in query parameter parsing in net/url
Summary
The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/url |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.12
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.6 (semver) |
Credits
jub0bs
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CVE-2026-27139 (GCVE-0-2026-27139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 21:28 – Updated: 2026-03-09 14:53
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
FileInfo can escape from a Root in os
Summary
On Unix platforms, when listing the contents of a directory using File.ReadDir or File.Readdir the returned FileInfo could reference a file outside of the Root in which the File was opened. The impact of this escape is limited to reading metadata provided by lstat from arbitrary locations on the filesystem without permitting reading or writing files outside the root.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-363 - Race Condition Enabling Link Following
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | os |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.1 (semver) |
Credits
Miloslav Trmač of Red Hat
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CVE-2025-58185 (GCVE-0-2025-58185)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Parsing DER payload can cause memory exhaustion in encoding/asn1
Summary
Parsing a maliciously crafted DER payload could allocate large amounts of memory, causing memory exhaustion.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | encoding/asn1 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2026-25679 (GCVE-0-2026-25679)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 21:28 – Updated: 2026-03-10 13:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Incorrect parsing of IPv6 host literals in net/url
Summary
url.Parse insufficiently validated the host/authority component and accepted some invalid URLs.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/url |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.1 (semver) |
Credits
Masaki Hara (https://github.com/qnighy) of Wantedly
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CVE-2025-58189 (GCVE-0-2025-58189)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
ALPN negotiation error contains attacker controlled information in crypto/tls
Summary
When Conn.Handshake fails during ALPN negotiation the error contains attacker controlled information (the ALPN protocols sent by the client) which is not escaped.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/tls |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
National Cyber Security Centre Finland
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},
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"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4008"
}
],
"title": "ALPN negotiation error contains attacker controlled information in crypto/tls"
}
},
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2026-27142 (GCVE-0-2026-27142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 21:28 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:21
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
URLs in meta content attribute actions are not escaped in html/template
Summary
Actions which insert URLs into the content attribute of HTML meta tags are not escaped. This can allow XSS if the meta tag also has an http-equiv attribute with the value "refresh". A new GODEBUG setting has been added, htmlmetacontenturlescape, which can be used to disable escaping URLs in actions in the meta content attribute which follow "url=" by setting htmlmetacontenturlescape=0.
Severity ?
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | html/template |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.26.0-0 , < 1.26.1 (semver) |
{
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"url": "https://go.dev/issue/77954"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/752081"
},
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"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4603"
}
],
"title": "URLs in meta content attribute actions are not escaped in html/template"
}
},
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CVE-2025-61727 (GCVE-0-2025-61727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 19:37 – Updated: 2025-12-03 22:06
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509
Summary
An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.11
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.5 (semver) |
{
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"name": "Certificate.Verify"
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],
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"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJoBkPddm4"
},
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"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4175"
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CVE-2025-61730 (GCVE-0-2025-61730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:30 – Updated: 2026-02-02 17:28
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Handshake messages may be processed at the incorrect encryption level in crypto/tls
Summary
During the TLS 1.3 handshake if multiple messages are sent in records that span encryption level boundaries (for instance the Client Hello and Encrypted Extensions messages), the subsequent messages may be processed before the encryption level changes. This can cause some minor information disclosure if a network-local attacker can inject messages during the handshake.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/tls |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.12
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.6 (semver) |
Credits
Coia Prant (github.com/rbqvq)
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{
"name": "Conn.handleKeyUpdate"
},
{
"name": "Conn.handshakeContext"
},
{
"name": "clientHandshakeStateTLS13.establishHandshakeKeys"
},
{
"name": "clientHandshakeStateTLS13.readServerFinished"
},
{
"name": "clientHandshakeStateTLS13.sendClientFinished"
},
{
"name": "serverHandshakeStateTLS13.checkForResumption"
},
{
"name": "serverHandshakeStateTLS13.doHelloRetryRequest"
},
{
"name": "serverHandshakeStateTLS13.sendServerParameters"
},
{
"name": "serverHandshakeStateTLS13.sendServerFinished"
},
{
"name": "serverHandshakeStateTLS13.readClientFinished"
},
{
"name": "Conn.quicSetReadSecret"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Handshake"
},
{
"name": "Conn.HandshakeContext"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Read"
},
{
"name": "Conn.Write"
},
{
"name": "Dial"
},
{
"name": "DialWithDialer"
},
{
"name": "Dialer.Dial"
},
{
"name": "Dialer.DialContext"
},
{
"name": "QUICConn.HandleData"
},
{
"name": "QUICConn.Start"
}
],
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"versions": [
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Vd2tYVM8eUc"
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CVE-2025-61732 (GCVE-0-2025-61732)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 03:42 – Updated: 2026-02-05 14:57
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Potential code smuggling via doc comments in cmd/cgo
Summary
A discrepancy between how Go and C/C++ comments were parsed allowed for code smuggling into the resulting cgo binary.
Severity ?
8.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go toolchain | cmd/cgo |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0-0 , < 1.25.7 (semver) |
Credits
RyotaK (https://ryotak.net) of GMO Flatt Security Inc.
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"lessThan": "1.25.7",
"status": "affected",
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/K09ubi9FQFk"
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CVE-2025-61729 (GCVE-0-2025-61729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 18:54 – Updated: 2025-12-03 19:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Excessive resource consumption when printing error string for host certificate validation in crypto/x509
Summary
Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.11
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.5 (semver) |
Credits
Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber)
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{
"name": "Certificate.VerifyHostname"
},
{
"name": "Certificate.Verify"
}
],
"vendor": "Go standard library",
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{
"lessThan": "1.24.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
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"lessThan": "1.25.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.25.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
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],
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"lang": "en",
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}
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"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76445"
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJoBkPddm4"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4155"
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],
"title": "Excessive resource consumption when printing error string for host certificate validation in crypto/x509"
}
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CVE-2025-4673 (GCVE-0-2025-4673)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 16:42 – Updated: 2025-06-11 17:59
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Sensitive headers not cleared on cross-origin redirect in net/http
Summary
Proxy-Authorization and Proxy-Authenticate headers persisted on cross-origin redirects potentially leaking sensitive information.
Severity ?
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/http |
Affected:
0 , < 1.23.10
(semver)
Affected: 1.24.0-0 , < 1.24.4 (semver) |
Credits
Takeshi Kaneko (GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc.)
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CVE-2025-61725 (GCVE-0-2025-61725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-12-09 17:42
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Excessive CPU consumption in ParseAddress in net/mail
Summary
The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/mail |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber)
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CVE-2025-68121 (GCVE-0-2025-68121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 17:48 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:05
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Unexpected session resumption in crypto/tls
Summary
During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake.
Severity ?
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/tls |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0-0 , < 1.25.7 (semver) Affected: 1.26.0-rc.1 , < 1.26.0-rc.3 (semver) |
Credits
Coia Prant (github.com/rbqvq)
Go Security Team
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CVE-2024-24786 (GCVE-0-2024-24786)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 22:22 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:40
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Infinite loop in JSON unmarshaling in google.golang.org/protobuf
Summary
The protojson.Unmarshal function can enter an infinite loop when unmarshaling certain forms of invalid JSON. This condition can occur when unmarshaling into a message which contains a google.protobuf.Any value, or when the UnmarshalOptions.DiscardUnknown option is set.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| google.golang.org/protobuf | google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson |
Affected:
0 , < 1.33.0
(semver)
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
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CVE-2025-61728 (GCVE-0-2025-61728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:30 – Updated: 2026-01-29 18:30
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Excessive CPU consumption when building archive index in archive/zip
Summary
archive/zip uses a super-linear file name indexing algorithm that is invoked the first time a file in an archive is opened. This can lead to a denial of service when consuming a maliciously constructed ZIP archive.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | archive/zip |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.12
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.6 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2025-61723 (GCVE-0-2025-61723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:14
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Quadratic complexity when parsing some invalid inputs in encoding/pem
Summary
The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | encoding/pem |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2025-58187 (GCVE-0-2025-58187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-20 22:23
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Quadratic complexity when checking name constraints in crypto/x509
Summary
Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.9
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.3 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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{
"name": "Certificate.CheckSignature"
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"name": "ParseCertificates"
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"name": "ParseECPrivateKey"
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"name": "ParsePKCS1PublicKey"
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CVE-2025-61724 (GCVE-0-2025-61724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:14
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Excessive CPU consumption in Reader.ReadResponse in net/textproto
Summary
The Reader.ReadResponse function constructs a response string through repeated string concatenation of lines. When the number of lines in a response is large, this can cause excessive CPU consumption.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/textproto |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.8
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver) |
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2025-47907 (GCVE-0-2025-47907)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-07 15:25 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:10
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Incorrect results returned from Rows.Scan in database/sql
Summary
Cancelling a query (e.g. by cancelling the context passed to one of the query methods) during a call to the Scan method of the returned Rows can result in unexpected results if other queries are being made in parallel. This can result in a race condition that may overwrite the expected results with those of another query, causing the call to Scan to return either unexpected results from the other query or an error.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | database/sql |
Affected:
0 , < 1.23.12
(semver)
Affected: 1.24.0 , < 1.24.6 (semver) |
Credits
Spike Curtis from Coder
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{
"lessThan": "1.24.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.24.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Spike Curtis from Coder"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Cancelling a query (e.g. by cancelling the context passed to one of the query methods) during a call to the Scan method of the returned Rows can result in unexpected results if other queries are being made in parallel. This can result in a race condition that may overwrite the expected results with those of another query, causing the call to Scan to return either unexpected results from the other query or an error."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T15:25:30.704Z",
"orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"shortName": "Go"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/693735"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/74831"
},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/x5MKroML2yM"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3849"
}
],
"title": "Incorrect results returned from Rows.Scan in database/sql"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"assignerShortName": "Go",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-47907",
"datePublished": "2025-08-07T15:25:30.704Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-13T23:31:29.597Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:56.083Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
GHSA-J5W8-Q4QC-RX2X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-19 23:01 – Updated: 2025-11-19 23:01
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh allows an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption
Details
SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.45.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-58181"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T21:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.",
"id": "GHSA-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x",
"modified": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"published": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721961"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76363"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4134"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh allows an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption"
}
GHSA-VVGC-356P-C3XW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-16 19:22 – Updated: 2025-05-17 18:49
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/net vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting
Details
The tokenizer incorrectly interprets tags with unquoted attribute values that end with a solidus character (/) as self-closing. When directly using Tokenizer, this can result in such tags incorrectly being marked as self-closing, and when using the Parse functions, this can result in content following such tags as being placed in the wrong scope during DOM construction, but only when tags are in foreign content (e.g. , , etc contexts).
Severity ?
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/net"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.38.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22872"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-79"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-16T19:22:51Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-16T18:16:04Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The tokenizer incorrectly interprets tags with unquoted attribute values that end with a solidus character (/) as self-closing. When directly using Tokenizer, this can result in such tags incorrectly being marked as self-closing, and when using the Parse functions, this can result in content following such tags as being placed in the wrong scope during DOM construction, but only when tags are in foreign content (e.g. \u003cmath\u003e, \u003csvg\u003e, etc contexts).",
"id": "GHSA-vvgc-356p-c3xw",
"modified": "2025-05-17T18:49:25Z",
"published": "2025-04-16T19:22:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22872"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/662715"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/73070"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/ezSKR9vqbqA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3595"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250516-0007"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/net vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting"
}
GHSA-F6X5-JH6R-WRFV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-19 23:16 – Updated: 2025-11-20 16:35
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent vulnerable to panic if message is malformed due to out of bounds read
Details
SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.45.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-47914"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-19T23:16:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T21:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.",
"id": "GHSA-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv",
"modified": "2025-11-20T16:35:18Z",
"published": "2025-11-19T23:16:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721960"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76364"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.googlesource.com/crypto"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4135"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent vulnerable to panic if message is malformed due to out of bounds read"
}
GHSA-6V2P-P543-PHR9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-18 17:27 – Updated: 2025-07-18 17:27
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/oauth2 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability
Details
An attacker can pass a malicious malformed token which causes unexpected memory to be consumed during parsing.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/oauth2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.27.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22868"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1286"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T08:14:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An attacker can pass a malicious malformed token which causes unexpected memory to be consumed during parsing.",
"id": "GHSA-6v2p-p543-phr9",
"modified": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
"published": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22868"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/652155"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71490"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/oauth2 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability"
}
GHSA-HCG3-Q754-CR77
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-12 00:30 – Updated: 2025-04-14 15:38
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Slow or Incomplete Key Exchange
Details
SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.35.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22869"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-14T15:38:58Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T08:14:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.",
"id": "GHSA-hcg3-q754-cr77",
"modified": "2025-04-14T15:38:58Z",
"published": "2025-04-12T00:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/7292932d45d55c7199324ab0027cc86e8198aa22"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/652135"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/652135"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71931"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250411-0010"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Slow or Incomplete Key Exchange"
}
GHSA-CGRX-MC8F-2PRM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-05 18:40 – Updated: 2025-11-18 18:38
VLAI?
Summary
runc container escape and denial of service due to arbitrary write gadgets and procfs write redirects
Details
Impact
This attack is primarily a more sophisticated version of CVE-2019-19921, which was a flaw which allowed an attacker to trick runc into writing the LSM process labels for a container process into a dummy tmpfs file and thus not apply the correct LSM labels to the container process. The mitigation runc applied for CVE-2019-19921 was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when runc writes LSM labels that those labels are actual procfs files.
Rather than using a fake tmpfs file for /proc/self/attr/<label>, an attacker could instead (through various means) make /proc/self/attr/<label> reference a real procfs file, but one that would still be a no-op (such as /proc/self/sched). This would have the same effect but would clear the "is a procfs file" check. Runc is aware that this kind of attack would be possible (even going so far as to discuss this publicly as "future work" at conferences), and runc is working on a far more comprehensive mitigation of this attack, but this security issue was disclosed before runc could complete this work.
In all known versions of runc, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (runc has also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts.
Note that while /proc/self/attr/<label> was the example used above (which is LSM-specific), this issue affect all writes to /proc in runc and thus also affects sysctls (written to /proc/sys/...) and some other APIs.
Additional Impacts
While investigating this issue, runc discovered that another risk with these redirected writes is that they could be redirected to dangerous files such as /proc/sysrq-trigger rather than just no-op files like /proc/self/sched. For instance, the default AppArmor profile name in Docker is docker-default, which when written to /proc/sysrq-trigger would cause the host system to crash.
When this was discovered, runc conducted an audit of other write operations within runc and found several possible areas where runc could be used as a semi-arbitrary write gadget when combined with the above race attacks. The most concerning attack scenario was the configuration of sysctls. Because the contents of the sysctl are free-form text, an attacker could use a misdirected write to write to /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern and break out of the container (as described in CVE-2025-31133, kernel upcalls are not namespaced and so coredump helpers will run with complete root privileges on the host). Even if the attacker cannot configure custom sysctls, a valid sysctl string (when redirected to /proc/sysrq-trigger) can easily cause the machine to hang.
Note that the fact that this attack allows you to disable LSM labels makes it a very useful attack to combine with CVE-2025-31133 (as one of the only mitigations available to most users for that issue is AppArmor, and this attack would let you bypass that). However, the misdirected write issue above means that you could also achieve most of the same goals without needing to chain together attacks.
Patches
This advisory is being published as part of a set of three advisories:
- CVE-2025-31133
- CVE-2025-52881
- CVE-2025-52565
The patches fixing this issue have accordingly been combined into a single patchset. The following patches from that patchset resolve the issues in this advisory:
- db19bbed5348 ("internal/sys: add VerifyInode helper")
- 6fc191449109 ("internal: move utils.MkdirAllInRoot to internal/pathrs")
- ff94f9991bd3 ("*: switch to safer securejoin.Reopen")
- 44a0fcf685db ("go.mod: update to github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin@v0.5.0")
- 77889b56db93 ("internal: add wrappers for securejoin.Proc*")
- fdcc9d3cad2f ("apparmor: use safe procfs API for labels")
- ff6fe1324663 ("utils: use safe procfs for /proc/self/fd loop code")
- b3dd1bc562ed ("utils: remove unneeded EnsureProcHandle")
- 77d217c7c377 ("init: write sysctls using safe procfs API")
- 435cc81be6b7 ("init: use securejoin for /proc/self/setgroups")
- d61fd29d854b ("libct/system: use securejoin for /proc/$pid/stat")
- 4b37cd93f86e ("libct: align param type for mountCgroupV1/V2 functions")
- d40b3439a961 ("rootfs: switch to fd-based handling of mountpoint targets")
- ed6b1693b8b3 ("selinux: use safe procfs API for labels")
-
Please note that this patch includes a private patch for
github.com/opencontainers/selinuxthat could not be made public through a public pull request (as it would necessarily disclose this embargoed security issue).The patch includes a complete copy of the forked code and a
replacedirective (as well asgo mod vendorapplied), which should still work with downstream build systems. If you cannot apply this patch, you can safely drop it -- some of the other patches in this series should block these kinds of racing mount attacks entirely.See https://github.com/opencontainers/selinux/pull/237 for the upstream patch. * 3f925525b44d ("rootfs: re-allow dangling symlinks in mount targets") * a41366e74080 ("openat2: improve resilience on busy systems")
runc 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3 have been released and all contain fixes for these issues. As per runc's new release model, runc 1.1.x and earlier are no longer supported and thus have not been patched.
Mitigations
-
Do not run untrusted container images from unknown or unverified sources.
-
For the basic no-op attack, this attack allows a container process to run with the same LSM labels as
runc. For most AppArmor deployments this means it will beunconfined, and for SELinux it will likely becontainer_runtime_t. Runc has not conducted in-depth testing of the impact on SELinux -- it is possible that it provides some reasonable protection but it seems likely that an attacker could cause harm to systems even with such an SELinux setup. -
For the more involved redirect and write gadget attacks, unfortunately most LSM profiles (including the standard container-selinux profiles) provide the container runtime access to sysctl files (including
/proc/sysrq-trigger) and so LSMs likely do not provide much protection against these attacks. -
Using rootless containers provides some protection against these kinds of bugs (privileged writes in runc being redirected) -- by having runc itself be an unprivileged process, in general you would expect the impact scope of a runc bug to be less severe as it would only have the privileges afforded to the host user which spawned runc. For this particular bug, the privilege escalation caused by the inadvertent write issue is entirely mitigated with rootless containers because the unprivileged user that the
runcprocess is executing as cannot write to the aforementioned procfs files (even intentionally).
Other Runtimes
As this vulnerability boils down to a fairly easy-to-make logic bug, runc has provided information to other OCI (crun, youki) and non-OCI (LXC) container runtimes about this vulnerability.
Based on discussions with other runtimes, it seems that crun and youki may have similar security issues and will release a co-ordinated security release along with runc. LXC appears to use the host's /proc for all procfs operations, and so is likely not vulnerable to this issue (this is a trade-off -- runc uses the container's procfs to avoid CVE-2016-9962-style attacks).
Credits
Thanks to Li Fubang (@lifubang from acmcoder.com, CIIC) and Tõnis Tiigi (@tonistiigi from Docker) for both independently discovering this vulnerability, as well as Aleksa Sarai (@cyphar from SUSE) for the original research into this class of security issues and solutions.
Additional thanks go to Tõnis Tiigi for finding some very useful exploit templates for these kinds of race attacks using docker buildx build.
Severity ?
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.2.7"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/opencontainers/runc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.2.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.12.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/opencontainers/selinux"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.13.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.3.2"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/opencontainers/runc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.3.0-rc.1"
},
{
"fixed": "1.3.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.4.0-rc.2"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/opencontainers/runc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.4.0-rc.1"
},
{
"fixed": "1.4.0-rc.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-52881"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-363",
"CWE-61"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-05T18:40:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-06T21:15:42Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact ###\n\nThis attack is primarily a more sophisticated version of CVE-2019-19921, which was a flaw which allowed an attacker to trick runc into writing the LSM process labels for a container process into a dummy `tmpfs` file and thus not apply the correct LSM labels to the container process. The mitigation runc applied for CVE-2019-19921 was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when runc writes LSM labels that those labels are actual procfs files.\n\nRather than using a fake `tmpfs` file for `/proc/self/attr/\u003clabel\u003e`, an attacker could instead (through various means) make `/proc/self/attr/\u003clabel\u003e` reference a real `procfs` file, but one that would still be a no-op (such as `/proc/self/sched`). This would have the same effect but would clear the \"is a procfs file\" check. Runc is aware that this kind of attack would be possible (even going so far as to discuss this publicly as \"future work\" at conferences), and runc is working on a far more comprehensive mitigation of this attack, but this security issue was disclosed before runc could complete this work.\n\nIn all known versions of runc, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to `/proc` to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (runc has also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with `docker buildx build` as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a `tmpfs` or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts.\n\nNote that while `/proc/self/attr/\u003clabel\u003e` was the example used above (which is LSM-specific), this issue affect all writes to `/proc` in runc and thus also affects sysctls (written to `/proc/sys/...`) and some other APIs.\n\n#### Additional Impacts ####\n\nWhile investigating this issue, runc discovered that another risk with these redirected writes is that they could be redirected to dangerous files such as `/proc/sysrq-trigger` rather than just no-op files like `/proc/self/sched`. For instance, the default AppArmor profile name in Docker is `docker-default`, which when written to `/proc/sysrq-trigger` would cause the host system to crash.\n\nWhen this was discovered, runc conducted an audit of other write operations within runc and found several possible areas where runc could be used as a semi-arbitrary write gadget when combined with the above race attacks. The most concerning attack scenario was the configuration of sysctls. Because the contents of the sysctl are free-form text, an attacker could use a misdirected write to write to `/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern` and break out of the container (as described in CVE-2025-31133, kernel upcalls are not namespaced and so coredump helpers will run with complete root privileges on the host). Even if the attacker cannot configure custom sysctls, a valid sysctl string (when redirected to `/proc/sysrq-trigger`) can easily cause the machine to hang.\n\nNote that the fact that this attack allows you to disable LSM labels makes it a very useful attack to combine with CVE-2025-31133 (as one of the only mitigations available to most users for that issue is AppArmor, and this attack would let you bypass that). However, the misdirected write issue above means that you could also achieve most of the same goals without needing to chain together attacks.\n\n### Patches ###\n\nThis advisory is being published as part of a set of three advisories:\n\n * CVE-2025-31133\n * CVE-2025-52881\n * CVE-2025-52565\n\nThe patches fixing this issue have accordingly been combined into a single patchset. The following patches from that patchset resolve the issues in this advisory:\n\n * db19bbed5348 (\"internal/sys: add VerifyInode helper\")\n * 6fc191449109 (\"internal: move utils.MkdirAllInRoot to internal/pathrs\")\n * ff94f9991bd3 (\"*: switch to safer securejoin.Reopen\")\n * 44a0fcf685db (\"go.mod: update to github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin@v0.5.0\")\n * 77889b56db93 (\"internal: add wrappers for securejoin.Proc*\")\n * fdcc9d3cad2f (\"apparmor: use safe procfs API for labels\")\n * ff6fe1324663 (\"utils: use safe procfs for /proc/self/fd loop code\")\n * b3dd1bc562ed (\"utils: remove unneeded EnsureProcHandle\")\n * 77d217c7c377 (\"init: write sysctls using safe procfs API\")\n * 435cc81be6b7 (\"init: use securejoin for /proc/self/setgroups\")\n * d61fd29d854b (\"libct/system: use securejoin for /proc/$pid/stat\")\n * 4b37cd93f86e (\"libct: align param type for mountCgroupV1/V2 functions\")\n * d40b3439a961 (\"rootfs: switch to fd-based handling of mountpoint targets\")\n * ed6b1693b8b3 (\"selinux: use safe procfs API for labels\")\n - Please note that this patch includes a private patch for `github.com/opencontainers/selinux` that could not be made public through a public pull request (as it would necessarily disclose this embargoed security issue).\n\n The patch includes a complete copy of the forked code and a `replace` directive (as well as `go mod vendor` applied), which should still work with downstream build systems. If you cannot apply this patch, you can safely drop it -- some of the other patches in this series should block these kinds of racing mount attacks entirely.\n\n See https://github.com/opencontainers/selinux/pull/237 for the upstream patch.\n * 3f925525b44d (\"rootfs: re-allow dangling symlinks in mount targets\")\n * a41366e74080 (\"openat2: improve resilience on busy systems\")\n\nrunc 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3 have been released and all contain fixes for these issues. As per [runc\u0027s new release model][RELEASES.md], runc 1.1.x and earlier are no longer supported and thus have not been patched.\n\n[CVE-2025-31133]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-9493-h29p-rfm2\n[CVE-2025-52565]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r\n[CVE-2025-52881]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm\n[RELEASES.md]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/v1.4.0-rc.2/RELEASES.md\n\n### Mitigations ###\n\n * Do not run untrusted container images from unknown or unverified sources.\n\n * For the basic no-op attack, this attack allows a container process to run with the same LSM labels as `runc`. For most AppArmor deployments this means it will be `unconfined`, and for SELinux it will likely be `container_runtime_t`. Runc has not conducted in-depth testing of the impact on SELinux -- it is possible that it provides some reasonable protection but it seems likely that an attacker could cause harm to systems even with such an SELinux setup.\n\n * For the more involved redirect and write gadget attacks, unfortunately most LSM profiles (including the standard container-selinux profiles) provide the container runtime access to sysctl files (including `/proc/sysrq-trigger`) and so LSMs likely do not provide much protection against these attacks.\n\n * Using rootless containers provides some protection against these kinds of bugs (privileged writes in runc being redirected) -- by having runc itself be an unprivileged process, in general you would expect the impact scope of a runc bug to be less severe as it would only have the privileges afforded to the host user which spawned runc. For this particular bug, the privilege escalation caused by the inadvertent write issue is entirely mitigated with rootless containers because the unprivileged user that the `runc` process is executing as cannot write to the aforementioned procfs files (even intentionally).\n\n### Other Runtimes ###\n\nAs this vulnerability boils down to a fairly easy-to-make logic bug, runc has provided information to other OCI (crun, youki) and non-OCI (LXC) container runtimes about this vulnerability.\n\nBased on discussions with other runtimes, it seems that crun and youki may have similar security issues and will release a co-ordinated security release along with runc. LXC appears to use the host\u0027s `/proc` for all procfs operations, and so is likely not vulnerable to this issue (this is a trade-off -- runc uses the container\u0027s procfs to avoid CVE-2016-9962-style attacks).\n\n[CVE-2016-9962]: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Jan/21\n\n### Credits ###\n\nThanks to Li Fubang (@lifubang from acmcoder.com, CIIC) and T\u00f5nis Tiigi (@tonistiigi from Docker) for both independently discovering this vulnerability, as well as Aleksa Sarai (@cyphar from SUSE) for the original research into this class of security issues and solutions.\n\nAdditional thanks go to T\u00f5nis Tiigi for finding some very useful exploit templates for these kinds of race attacks using `docker buildx build`.",
"id": "GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm",
"modified": "2025-11-18T18:38:01Z",
"published": "2025-11-05T18:40:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-qw9x-cqr3-wc7r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-fh74-hm69-rqjw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-cgrx-mc8f-2prm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-9493-h29p-rfm2"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52881"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/selinux/pull/237"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff94f9991bd32076c871ef0ad8bc1b763458e480"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ff6fe1324663538167eca8b3d3eec61e1bd4fa51"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/fdcc9d3cad2f85954a241ccb910a61aaa1ef47f3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/ed6b1693b8b3ae7eb0250a7e76fc888cdacf98c1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/db19bbed5348847da433faa9d69e9f90192bfa64"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/d61fd29d854b416feaaf128bf650325cd2182165"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/d40b3439a9614a86e87b81a94c6811ec6fa2d7d2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/b3dd1bc562ed9996d1a0f249e056c16624046d28"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/a41366e74080fa9f26a2cd3544e2801449697322"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/77d217c7c3775d8ca5af89e477e81568ef4572db"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/77889b56db939c323d29d1130f28f9aea2edb544"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/6fc191449109ea14bb7d61238f24a33fe08c651f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/4b37cd93f86e72feac866442988b549b5b7bf3e6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/44a0fcf685db051c80b8c269812bb177f5802c58"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/435cc81be6b79cdec73b4002c0dae549b2f6ae6d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/3f925525b44d247e390e529e772a0dc0c0bc3557"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://youtu.be/tGseJW_uBB8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin/pathrs-lite/procfs"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://youtu.be/y1PaBzxwRWQ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/selinux/releases/tag/v1.13.0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/v1.4.0-rc.2/RELEASES.md"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/a41366e74080fa9f26a2cd3544e2801449697322"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/fdcc9d3cad2f85954a241ccb910a61aaa1ef47f3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "runc container escape and denial of service due to arbitrary write gadgets and procfs write redirects"
}
GHSA-QXP5-GWG8-XV66
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-12 22:06 – Updated: 2025-05-09 21:31
VLAI?
Summary
HTTP Proxy bypass using IPv6 Zone IDs in golang.org/x/net
Details
Matching of hosts against proxy patterns can improperly treat an IPv6 zone ID as a hostname component. For example, when the NO_PROXY environment variable is set to "*.example.com", a request to "[::1%25.example.com]:80` will incorrectly match and not be proxied.
Severity ?
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/net"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.36.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22870"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-115",
"CWE-20"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-12T22:06:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-12T19:15:38Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Matching of hosts against proxy patterns can improperly treat an IPv6 zone ID as a hostname component. For example, when the NO_PROXY environment variable is set to \"*.example.com\", a request to \"[::1%25.example.com]:80` will incorrectly match and not be proxied.",
"id": "GHSA-qxp5-gwg8-xv66",
"modified": "2025-05-09T21:31:08Z",
"published": "2025-03-12T22:06:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22870"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://go-review.googlesource.com/q/project:net"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/654697"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71984"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3503"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250509-0007"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/07/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "HTTP Proxy bypass using IPv6 Zone IDs in golang.org/x/net"
}
GHSA-V778-237X-GJRC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-11 22:03 – Updated: 2025-01-31 15:30
VLAI?
Summary
Misuse of ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback may cause authorization bypass in golang.org/x/crypto
Details
Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.
The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.
For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.
Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.
Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.
Severity ?
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.31.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45337"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-11T22:03:04Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-12T02:02:07Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass.\n\nThe documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that \"A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate.\" Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions.\n\nFor example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key.\n\nSince this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth.\n\nUsers should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance.",
"id": "GHSA-v778-237x-gjrc",
"modified": "2025-01-31T15:30:43Z",
"published": "2024-12-11T22:03:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45337"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/b4f1988a35dee11ec3e05d6bf3e90b695fbd8909"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/635315"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/70779"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-nPEi39gI4Q/m/cGVPJCqdAQAJ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-3321"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250131-0007"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/12/11/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Misuse of ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback may cause authorization bypass in golang.org/x/crypto"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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