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Vulnerability from cleanstart
Published
2026-07-30 07:10
Modified
2026-07-30 09:34
Summary
Security fixes in logstash-fips 9.2.4-r2
Details
Package logstash-fips version 9.2.4-r2 fixes 19 vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-61770, CVE-2025-61771, CVE-2025-61772, CVE-2025-61919, CVE-2025-61780...
References
| URL | Type | |
|---|---|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
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"name": "logstash-fips"
},
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},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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]
}
],
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"details": "Package logstash-fips version 9.2.4-r2 fixes 19 vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-61770, CVE-2025-61771, CVE-2025-61772, CVE-2025-61919, CVE-2025-61780...",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-VQ54070",
"modified": "2026-07-30T09:34:04Z",
"published": "2026-07-30T07:10:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/elastic/logstash"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes in logstash-fips 9.2.4-r2",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-61770",
"CVE-2025-61771",
"CVE-2025-61772",
"CVE-2025-61919",
"CVE-2025-61780",
"CVE-2025-27219",
"CVE-2025-27220",
"CVE-2025-27221",
"CVE-2025-61594",
"CVE-2025-68161",
"CVE-2025-67130",
"CVE-2024-45993",
"CVE-2025-31344",
"CVE-2025-61726",
"CVE-2025-61728",
"CVE-2025-68121",
"CVE-2026-22860",
"CVE-2026-25765",
"CVE-2026-25500"
]
}
CVE-2025-61772 (GCVE-0-2025-61772)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 15:02 – Updated: 2025-10-07 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rack's multipart parser buffers unbounded per-part headers, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, `Rack::Multipart::Parser` can accumulate unbounded data when a multipart part’s header block never terminates with the required blank line (`CRLFCRLF`). The parser keeps appending incoming bytes to memory without a size cap, allowing a remote attacker to exhaust memory and cause a denial of service (DoS). Attackers can send incomplete multipart headers to trigger high memory use, leading to process termination (OOM) or severe slowdown. The effect scales with request size limits and concurrency. All applications handling multipart uploads may be affected. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 cap per-part header size (e.g., 64 KiB). As a workaround, restrict maximum request sizes at the proxy or web server layer (e.g., Nginx `client_max_body_size`).
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/589127f4ac8b5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/d869fed663b11… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e08f78c656c93… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-61780 (GCVE-0-2025-61780)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 16:53 – Updated: 2025-10-10 20:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rack has Possible Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.20, 3.1.18, and 3.2.3, a possible information disclosure vulnerability existed in `Rack::Sendfile` when running behind a proxy that supports `x-sendfile` headers (such as Nginx). Specially crafted headers could cause `Rack::Sendfile` to miscommunicate with the proxy and trigger unintended internal requests, potentially bypassing proxy-level access restrictions. When `Rack::Sendfile` received untrusted `x-sendfile-type` or `x-accel-mapping` headers from a client, it would interpret them as proxy configuration directives. This could cause the middleware to send a "redirect" response to the proxy, prompting it to reissue a new internal request that was not subject to the proxy's access controls. An attacker could exploit this by setting a crafted `x-sendfile-type: x-accel-redirect` header, setting a crafted `x-accel-mapping` header, and requesting a path that qualifies for proxy-based acceleration. Attackers could bypass proxy-enforced restrictions and access internal endpoints intended to be protected (such as administrative pages). The vulnerability did not allow arbitrary file reads but could expose sensitive application routes. This issue only affected systems meeting all of the following conditions: The application used `Rack::Sendfile` with a proxy that supports `x-accel-redirect` (e.g., Nginx); the proxy did **not** always set or remove the `x-sendfile-type` and `x-accel-mapping` headers; and the application exposed an endpoint that returned a body responding to `.to_path`. Users should upgrade to Rack versions 2.2.20, 3.1.18, or 3.2.3, which require explicit configuration to enable `x-accel-redirect`. Alternatively, configure the proxy to always set or strip the header, or in Rails applications, disable sendfile completely.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/57277b7741581… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/7e69f65eefe9c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/fba2c8bc63eb7… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-61919 (GCVE-0-2025-61919)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 19:22 – Updated: 2025-10-10 20:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rack is vulnerable to a memory-exhaustion DoS through unbounded URL-encoded body parsing
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.20, 3.1.18, and 3.2.3, `Rack::Request#POST` reads the entire request body into memory for `Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded`, calling `rack.input.read(nil)` without enforcing a length or cap. Large request bodies can therefore be buffered completely into process memory before parsing, leading to denial of service (DoS) through memory exhaustion. Users should upgrade to Rack version 2.2.20, 3.1.18, or 3.2.3, anu of which enforces form parameter limits using `query_parser.bytesize_limit`, preventing unbounded reads of `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` bodies. Additionally, enforce strict maximum body size at the proxy or web server layer (e.g., Nginx `client_max_body_size`, Apache `LimitRequestBody`).
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/4e2c903991a79… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/cbd541e8a3d0c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/e179614c4a653… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-68121 (GCVE-0-2025-68121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 17:48 – Updated: 2026-04-29 13:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unexpected session resumption in crypto/tls
Summary
During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/tls |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0-0 , < 1.25.7 (semver) Affected: 1.26.0-rc.1 , < 1.26.0-rc.3 (semver) |
Credits
Coia Prant (github.com/rbqvq)
Go Security Team
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CVE-2025-68161 (GCVE-0-2025-68161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 20:47 – Updated: 2026-04-10 16:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Log4j Core: Missing TLS hostname verification in Socket appender
Summary
The Socket Appender in Apache Log4j Core versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.25.2 does not perform TLS hostname verification of the peer certificate, even when the verifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#SslConfiguration-attr-verifyHostName configuration attribute or the log4j2.sslVerifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/systemproperties.html#log4j2.sslVerifyHostName system property is set to true.
This issue may allow a man-in-the-middle attacker to intercept or redirect log traffic under the following conditions:
* The attacker is able to intercept or redirect network traffic between the client and the log receiver.
* The attacker can present a server certificate issued by a certification authority trusted by the Socket Appender’s configured trust store (or by the default Java trust store if no custom trust store is configured).
Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core version 2.25.3, which addresses this issue.
As an alternative mitigation, the Socket Appender may be configured to use a private or restricted trust root to limit the set of trusted certificates.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Log4j Core |
Affected:
2.0-beta9 , < 2.25.3
(maven)
Affected: 3.0.0-alpha1 , ≤ 3.0.0-beta3 (maven) cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
Samuli Leinonen
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CVE-2026-22860 (GCVE-0-2026-22860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 18:45 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rack has a Directory Traversal via Rack:Directory
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.22, 3.1.20, and 3.2.5, `Rack::Directory`’s path check used a string prefix match on the expanded path. A request like `/../root_example/` can escape the configured root if the target path starts with the root string, allowing directory listing outside the intended root. Versions 2.2.22, 3.1.20, and 3.2.5 fix the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/75c5745c28663… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22860 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440737 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rack | rack |
Affected:
< 2.2.22
Affected: >= 3.0.0.beta1, < 3.1.20 Affected: >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.5 |
|
| Red Hat | Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
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CVE-2026-25500 (GCVE-0-2026-25500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 18:59 – Updated: 2026-02-18 19:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rack's Stored XSS in Rack::Directory via javascript: filenames rendered into anchor href
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.22, 3.1.20, and 3.2.5, `Rack::Directory` generates an HTML directory index where each file entry is rendered as a clickable link. If a file exists on disk whose basename starts with the `javascript:` scheme (e.g. `javascript:alert(1)`), the generated index contains an anchor whose `href` is exactly `javascript:alert(1)`. Clicking the entry executes JavaScript in the browser (demonstrated with `alert(1)`). Versions 2.2.22, 3.1.20, and 3.2.5 fix the issue.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/f2f225f297b99… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-25765 (GCVE-0-2026-25765)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 20:30 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Faraday affected by SSRF via protocol-relative URL host override in build_exclusive_url
Summary
Faraday is an HTTP client library abstraction layer that provides a common interface over many adapters. Prior to 2.14.1, Faraday's build_exclusive_url method (in lib/faraday/connection.rb) uses Ruby's URI#merge to combine the connection's base URL with a user-supplied path. Per RFC 3986, protocol-relative URLs (e.g. //evil.com/path) are treated as network-path references that override the base URL's host/authority component. This means that if any application passes user-controlled input to Faraday's get(), post(), build_url(), or other request methods, an attacker can supply a protocol-relative URL like //attacker.com/endpoint to redirect the request to an arbitrary host, enabling Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.14.1.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/commit/a6d3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lostisland | faraday |
Affected:
< 2.14.1
|
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},
{
"name": "https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/commit/a6d3a3a0bf59c2ab307d0abd91bc126aef5561bc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/commit/a6d3a3a0bf59c2ab307d0abd91bc126aef5561bc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/releases/tag/v2.14.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lostisland/faraday/releases/tag/v2.14.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-33mh-2634-fwr2",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Faraday affected by SSRF via protocol-relative URL host override in build_exclusive_url"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25765",
"datePublished": "2026-02-09T20:30:58.774Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-05T18:35:52.358Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:59:26.645Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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